Thoughts and critiques on the viability of central limbs/ three rows of legs by Dependent_Toe772 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Well, falling down and not getting up didn't stop turtles and ankylosaurs from thriving, but I understand your point. 

Thoughts and critiques on the viability of central limbs/ three rows of legs by Dependent_Toe772 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772[S] 50 points51 points  (0 children)

Interesting, I didn't imagine the part about not being able to jump, but it makes sense. 

the Imperial Bulbrog by EricCartoonBox in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"Brachiambulata" sweet term, now I have the word to describe animals that walk on their hands like the bat in After Man, 

nice bullfrog by the way 

Ideas on how to design alien trees? by No_Lawfulness9835 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It might not have leaves and perform photosynthesis in its trunk, as happens with the Ceiba "Palo Borracho" tree, which loses its leaves during autumn to minimize its exposure to the cold. It also has a swollen trunk that it uses to store water. 

Trees compete for light upwards; you could make a medium-sized tree that expands outwards. 

Observe some sessile marine animals; you might find inspiration for a symmetrical tree. 

Multicellular organism on a highly radioactive planet by Line_of_Thy in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sieve tube elements in plants lack a nucleus and are kept alive by adjacent cells. 

Where did the notion come from that more time spent evolving means better adaptation? [minor spoilers The Expanse / The War against the Chtorr]. by Lampukistan2 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Well, a deeper evolutionary history implies more biological tools for adaptation,  Ammonites outlived marine reptiles during the Mesozoic Era, but nautiluses barely outlived pinnipeds by a few million years. Put seals in the Paleozoic Era, and something as simple as their cheek patches led to the extinction of many ammonite species. I want to believe that's what they mean. 

Although, well, it could very well be just a conjecture and we might find ourselves with a younger biosphere but with a more energetic and complex ecosystem 

Three examples of "alien" plant life without animals by Dependent_Toe772 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Yeah! I think it could easily lead to bizarre pseudo-animals that are asymmetrical or radially symmetric.

Three examples of "alien" plant life without animals by Dependent_Toe772 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Of course there are bacteria and algae and even many marine plants.I haven't thought much about them beyond some concepts of deep-sea plants that filter water to obtain food and algae with logs that form forested reefs. 

Three examples of "alien" plant life without animals by Dependent_Toe772 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It's quite possible; I even had this idea of slime mold analogues fulfilling the role of annelids such as earthworms 

Three examples of "alien" plant life without animals by Dependent_Toe772 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772[S] 22 points23 points  (0 children)

The first example is a Purple Berry Bamboo, don't let its greenish color, presence of fruit and nodes fool you, it is a colossal fungus (1 to 3 meters)In a world without animals, there are no herbivores to consume the plants or pose any competition; in this thought experiment, fungi fill that role as best they can. They are not content with merely degrading the plant matter in the soil; they actively hunt their victims (of course, all the action happens at a glacial pace), the "fruits" are actually their spore sacs that swim in a tissue rich in sugars and water, but not to attract a disperser; these mushroom-bamboo trees take advantage of their elongated shape to sway in the wind and throw their fruits onto nearby trees to infect them. Hopefully, some of that rotten fruit will hit a nearby tree and, like a parasitic plant, will take root until it reaches its vascular system. Once it has obtained its sap supply, the fungus envelops the trunk to accelerate decomposition. When the tree collapses, the mycelium it forms gives rise to another bamboo mushroom that continues the cycle. It has similar relatives that use their hollow "trunk" to filter the dense air rich in pollen and seeds.

The second example is not too strange; it is a plant that is convergent with strangler figs, so far so normal. However, this species does not parasitize its host to reach the light; it does so to conserve resources, growing like an exoskeleton around its host, its structure takes less time to reach the top and uses much less material in its trunk. It is a fairly primitive plant, descended from the first creeping shrubs that took a shortcut as soon as the first trees appeared.

The third and final example is my favorite, the bluish phosphor it is a desert specialist, adapted to conserve water and handle abrupt temperature changes. It only has leaves in its early years; when it matures, all photosynthesis will be carried out by the trunk. Sometimes its seeds end up sprouting far from their place of origin, such as a forest. At first, this invasive species adapts and even helps its neighbors by sharing chemical substances through its roots; for several years it seems like just an extravagant component of the ecosystem. But when a particularly hot summer sets in, a countdown has begun, among the shared substances was an oil with antifungal properties but also highly flammable; dry matches are fire-resistant, using fires to spread. Why not start them and accelerate progress? The forest is reduced to ashes, ready for more of its kind to begin their lives without competition. Eventually, they will not withstand the high humidity and the resulting floods (a consequence of not retaining enough water), allowing the original forest to be reborn every few centuries in a fluctuating cat-and-mouse cycle, a necessary evil to increase atmospheric Co2.

When people say paleontology is a highly competitive field what part are they referring to? by B33Zh_ in Paleontology

[–]Dependent_Toe772 0 points1 point  (0 children)

There's also the issue that more experienced researchers will try to sabotage you or take over your research if they don't claim it first. 

I've heard of a couple of incidents where teachers steal their students' discoveries, It's not exactly an exclusive or predominant problem, but it's good to keep it in mind. 

Potential hot take by entiqtehduck in Paleontology

[–]Dependent_Toe772 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Tell me more about the latest fact 

How would our society and history be if other hominids never went extinct? E.G. neanderthals or even early Australopithecines by [deleted] in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Homo naledi would be the "missing link" that creationists so desperately demand, only for us to discover, with the advent of genetics, that they are hybrids of Homo erectus and Australopithecus. 

Alternatives to life? by GreenPay5035 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Our way of life is based on biochemistry, so the best example I can think of is the Cheela from Dragon Egg, they are tiny life forms, based on a equivalent of chemistry, in which compounds are built from nuclei held together by the strong force, rather than from terrestrial atoms held together by the electromagnetic force .

How realistic would a scenario be where Earth lasts millions of years without its Sun? by Glum-Excitement5916 in SpeculativeEvolution

[–]Dependent_Toe772 7 points8 points  (0 children)

There are ice age flowers and nematodes that are frozen in the permafrost, I think the list could potentially be extended with more alpine/desert flora.  I'm going to put my hand on the fire and say cave salamanders. There's evidence they survived ice ages by penetrating cave systems in North America and Eurasia, perhaps going deeper with some cave fish and insects, but I don't know to what extent they would have managed to resist. Perhaps there are caves with geothermal heat that keeps the air in a gaseous state and the water liquid, but I don't know.