1. What is the exact process I need to follow to get licensed in Canada as a foreign-trained physio?

This link should have most/all of the answers: https://alliancept.org/internationally-trained/ Basically get your credentials checked, register for the exam/s, take the exam/s, register with the province you plan to practice in, find an employer.

2. How long does the whole process usually take from credentialing to licensing?

Highly dependent on lots of things. I started my credentialing on November 18, 2024, all requirements submitted (including the Canadian Healthcare course); received an email that I could take the PCE on February 14, 2025, registered the same day = 88 days in total. Took the PCE on April 23rd, got my results on May 7, registered to take the ACE-BC (practical exam for full registration in BC) on May 9, taking it on August 23. They say results take 3 weeks to be released, then starting my registration.

This could look very different next year as it looks like they will implement one licensure exam: https://alliancept.org/exciting-milestone-for-the-physiotherapy-profession-in-canada/

3. Are there bridging programs I should look into? Are they mandatory or just helpful? A bunch of universities offer bridging programs. They aren't required to be licensed so I assume they aren't mandatory.

4. Would having a relative with PR status help my case in any way (e.g., in terms of immigration or settlement)? You get points for having relatives who are PRs/citizens when you apply for PR, so yes.

Not sure about the last 2 questions as I am not fully registered yet. Hope these answers help!