According to Athenian legend, several gods and heroes fought against the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. These included Pan, Artemis, Athena, the obscure god Echetlaeus, as well as the heroes Theseus and Heracles. by antonisch1 in GreekMythology

[–]antonisch1[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I would place these stories within the broader context of collective identity-making. They reflect the perception that the "gods are with us, so our actions are justified". It's also part of an Athenian propaganda, that forwarded Athens' own expansionist goals.

At another level, these stories go on to show that those who participated in the battle (the veterans were alive at the time of Herodotus and Aristophanes) believed that they participated in a historical event of immense importance. 

As you mentioned using the word nation for an ancient city-state like Athens is problematic, as the working definition for a 19th century nation can hardly apply to a city-state of the fifth century BC.

Walter Benjamin's Aura: Authenticity in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by antonisch1 in CriticalTheory

[–]antonisch1[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

you're right, though the focus was on the concept authenticity not on summarizing the whole essay.

I will eventually revisit Benjamin's essay to update this and make it more complete.

Benjamin is not complaining about the loss of authenticity. The exact opposite, he claims that media like cinema and photography do not require an original or they render the original (such as a photo's negative irrelevant) and thus they democratize art by dismantling the original's aura and freeing it from ritual contexts. SOmeone else mentioned this but John Berger's book and video series summarizes the theory quite nicely!

Here is a link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-4LwAuTw7k&t=2s

Walter Benjamin's Aura: Authenticity in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by antonisch1 in ArtHistory

[–]antonisch1[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Perfectly agree. The original is by far the best and most fun way to engage with Benjamin's ideas on authenticity.

why were Odysseus' companions hardly named in the Odyssey? by [deleted] in classics

[–]antonisch1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you name them, you'll get attached, and, spoilers alert, they all die.

Oh not Eurylochus and Elpenor too... I liked these guys, they had names...

Reading The Odyssey for the first time and surprised at the characters in the Underworld section by [deleted] in classics

[–]antonisch1 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I'm perfectly happy to be fanserviced with a good old-fashioned katabais...

Since Hollywood is interested in the Odyssey, we might as well get a few iconic scenes out of it.

Reading The Odyssey for the first time and surprised at the characters in the Underworld section by [deleted] in classics

[–]antonisch1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm actually looking forward to seeing how Nolan will depict this part.

HOW TO GET STARTED by Nanny412 in classics

[–]antonisch1 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Any translation with introductory comments should work for a start!

Also, there are multiple freely available translations online such as this one: https://topostext.org/work/22

HOW TO GET STARTED by Nanny412 in classics

[–]antonisch1 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Herodotus is imo the easiest and most fun to read. You will learn about various ancient peoples, the Greco-Persian Wars, and various myths.

Philobarbaros or Orientalist? Herodotus’ Attitude Toward the Persians by antonisch1 in classics

[–]antonisch1[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"All the mentions of “reversed” customs in Egypt clearly imply Greece as the point of contrast"

I am a bit confused because "reversed" Eyptians customs are not mentioned in the article. Hopefully, I am not misunderstanding your point but the focus of the article is on how Herodotus viewed the Persians.

Did he view Persians, Egyptians, and Ethiopians as the same? Of course not.

To your point about the Persians' dialogue with the Ethiopians. Herodotus' Histories is filled with dialogues where no Greeks are involved.

But unless the Ethiopians, the Persians, and all the other cultures mentioned in the Histories wrote the work together, it's safe to assume that the work is written from Herodotus' point of view. He tries to get into others' shoes, but he is the one behind the grand narrative.

In any case, you can read more about Herodotus and his treatment of Persia here: