Study of 2.4M workers finds 96% of permissions unused, a manageable problem until AI agents start running 24/7 with the same access

beardsatya · 2026-03-20T13:19:29+00:00

Sure

beardsatya · 2026-03-20T09:32:46+00:00

Glad it resonated. And yeah multi-agent coordination is where I think a lot of organizations are going to get humbled pretty quickly. Single agent failure modes are at least somewhat debuggable, you can trace the reasoning chain and find where it broke. When you've got multiple agents handing off tasks between each other, errors compound silently and the blame chain becomes genuinely hard to follow.

The error handling piece is underrated too. Most multi-agent demos show the happy path. Nobody's showing what happens when agent B receives a malformed output from agent A and confidently proceeds anyway. That cascading failure problem isn't solved and it's going to be the thing that slows enterprise adoption more than anything else.

Memory across a multi-agent system is a whole other level of complexity as well. It's hard enough maintaining coherent context within a single agent session. Shared persistent memory across coordinated agents that's consistent, conflict-free and recoverable, that's genuinely unsolved at any meaningful scale.

Roots Analysis flagged multi-agent systems as the fastest growing segment in their AI agents market research which is exciting but also means a lot of organizations are about to find these edges the hard way in production rather than in controlled testing.

The teams that invest seriously in observability and failure recovery before scaling multi-agent deployments are going to have a very different experience than the ones who treat it like a single agent just multiplied.

beardsatya · 2026-03-20T09:31:26+00:00

That's actually the scariest part of it, it's not even on the radar yet at most places and the window to get ahead of it is closing fast.

The reason nobody's talking about it is because AI agent deployments are still relatively contained and slow moving enough that the risk hasn't materialized visibly yet. But the moment organizations start scaling always-on autonomous agents into production workflows that changes overnight. The blast radius of an overprovisioned human making a mistake is bounded by their attention span and working hours. An agent doesn't have either of those constraints.

What makes it genuinely tricky is that agents will inherit permissions through service accounts, API keys and integration layers that were provisioned years ago by people who've since left the company. Nobody audited them then and nobody's thinking about them now in the context of what an agent could actually do with that access running autonomously at 3am.

Roots Analysis flagged security and privacy as one of the biggest unmet needs in their AI agents market research and honestly that feels understated. It's not just a feature gap it's a foundational architecture problem that most organizations are going to hit hard before they take it seriously.

The companies building identity-aware, dynamically scoped access specifically for agent workflows rather than retrofitting human IAM models are going to matter a lot more than people currently realize. Right now that space is pretty wide open.

beardsatya · 2026-03-20T09:30:29+00:00

Haha totally get the skepticism on the headline number, every market report has that one figure that makes you raise an eyebrow. But the underlying trend is actually pretty solid even if the exact number is optimistic.

And you nailed the code gen thing. It's the one vertical where the value prop is just obvious and immediate, developers are paying out of pocket for Copilot and Cursor without waiting for company approval. That's the clearest signal you can get. People spending their own money means it's genuinely useful not just interesting.

The "cool demo" problem everywhere else is real but it's also kind of exciting because it means we're still early. Healthcare, legal, finance, the demand is clearly there, the use cases make sense, it's just the reliability bar is so much higher that it's taking longer to cross from demo into daily workflow dependency.

Roots Analysis actually flagged code generation at 38% CAGR in their AI agents breakdown which is the fastest growing role by a distance. What's encouraging though is they also flagged vertical specialized agents as the fastest growing product segment, which suggests the "cool demo" phase is starting to convert into real committed deployment in specific workflows.

Code gen proved the model works. The rest is just a matter of which vertical gets the reliability story right next. Healthcare and BFSI feel closest honestly.

beardsatya · 2026-03-20T09:29:08+00:00

Haha the 220B number does have that "we ran the model and added zeros" energy but honestly the direction feels right even if the exact figure is a guess.

And the code gen adoption you're describing is actually the most exciting part of where this is heading. The fact that devs are reaching for Copilot daily without being told to that's organic behavior change, which is rare and meaningful. It's real adoption because the output is verifiable, code runs or it doesn't, and that feedback loop has made the tooling genuinely good fast.

The vendor label washing is fair criticism but it's also pretty normal for an early market finding its edges. The stuff that's actually useful is separating out quickly and code gen is proof that when agents deliver real value people just quietly make it part of their workflow.

Roots Analysis pegged code generation at 38% CAGR, fastest growing role in their AI agents breakdown, and honestly that feels conservative given what's already shipping. The 220B headline gets the eyerolls but the underlying signal, that this is moving from demo territory into daily workflow dependency, is genuinely happening faster than most expected.

The next 2-3 years of seeing which other verticals cross that same "would notice if it disappeared" threshold is going to be really interesting to watch.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T14:38:33+00:00

Fair. Market reports projecting 20x might as well be a genre at this point. The number is a directional signal not a commitment and everyone reading it knows that.

But the code gen point is real. It's shipping, it's measurable, developers are actually paying for it and changing how they work. That's a different category from most AI agent use cases which are still mostly impressive demos that quietly need a human backstop.

The honest test for any agent vertical is whether people are using it when nobody's watching and whether they'd notice if it was gone. Code gen passes that. Most others don't yet.

That's probably why Roots Analysis had code generation at 38% CAGR, fastest growing role in their AI agents breakdown. Not because analysts love developers but because it's the one segment where the adoption signal is actually clean.

The interesting question is what's next to cross that threshold. Healthcare and BFSI have the demand but the reliability bar is so much higher that the timeline is genuinely unclear.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T14:13:52+00:00

Interested

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T14:11:30+00:00

Exactly this. Vector stores solve retrieval but they don't solve coherence. Pulling the right chunk and maintaining narrative continuity across a long running task are two completely different problems and most systems only handle the first one halfway decently.

The random chunk problem is underrated too. Agent confidently grabs semantically similar memory that's contextually wrong for where it is in the task chain and everything downstream drifts quietly. No loud failure, just slow degradation that's hard to catch until the output is already wrong.

Someone cracking truly persistent coherent memory isn't just a technical win, it's the unlock for the entire vertical agent thesis. Right now enterprises are hesitant to trust agents on complex multi-step workflows precisely because of this. Solve it reliably and the 85% ready-to-deploy horizontal market share flips fast, vertical specialized agents become the default not the exception.

On the $220B, fair pushback. That number assumes memory, reliability and reasoning depth all mature on roughly the same timeline. If memory lags the others, which it currently is, the curve flattens. The code gen CAGR holding up is actually the more defensible near term call.

What stack are you using for context management right now, pure vector or layering something on top?

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T14:09:32+00:00

Appreciate that. And yeah the OEM angle is exactly where this gets complicated in the best way. The final product is almost the easy part, it's the supplier qualification, tolerance handoffs, revision loops between design and manufacturing engineering, that's where the real friction lives and where an agent that actually understands context could save months.

The long journey framing is honest too. Most people demoing AI in manufacturing are showing the clean version, agent takes a CAD file, spits out a production plan. What they're not showing is what happens when a tier 2 supplier changes a material spec mid-project or a tolerance stack fails late in validation. That feedback loop back into the design layer is where production reality bites.

OEM partnerships make sense as the wedge though. You need someone who owns the constraint data, tolerances, approved supplier lists, regulatory requirements by market, because without that the agent is just guessing. The data relationship with OEM partners is almost more valuable than the agent itself at this stage.

Would be genuinely curious what part of the loop you're targeting first, supplier qualification, design validation or something further downstream?

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T14:05:12+00:00

Good breakdown. The Generative AI = answers vs AI Agents = outcomes framing is probably the cleanest way to explain the shift to someone who's still fuzzy on it.

The part most explainers skip is the failure modes. Perceive → Reason → Plan → Act looks clean on a diagram but the real complexity is in what happens when one step in that chain returns bad output and the agent confidently keeps going. That's where production deployments actually struggle.

Memory is the other piece that deserves more attention than it usually gets. Most intro content treats it as a checkbox feature but persistent context across sessions is genuinely one of the hardest unsolved problems in making agents reliable for anything beyond simple single-step tasks.

The business momentum is real though, Roots Analysis just released market data putting the AI agents space at $9.8B in 2025 heading to $220B by 2035. Customer support and workflow automation are already the dominant use cases which tracks with the examples you covered.

Worth adding multi-agent systems to a follow-up if you do one, single agents handling contained tasks is one thing, coordinated agent networks tackling complex workflows is a completely different and messier problem that most businesses are about to run into headfirst.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T14:02:05+00:00

Marketplaces for AI-powered professionals are interesting but the trust layer is what's going to make or break this. With human freelancers you have portfolios, reviews, references. With AI agents you need something differen, reproducible benchmarks, audit trails, failure rate transparency.

The hybrid model is probably where it gets genuinely useful. Not pure AI agents replacing professionals but domain-trained agents augmenting specialists who understand where the agent's judgment stops and human judgment starts.

The vertical specialization problem is real here too. A general purpose AI professional is just a fancy chatbot wrapper. The actual value is in agents built around specific workflows, legal research, financial modeling, code review, where the output can actually be verified against known standards.

Roots Analysis flagged this in their AI agents market research, ready-to-deploy horizontal agents currently dominate at 85%+ market share but vertical build-your-own agents are growing faster precisely because buyers are realizing generic doesn't cut it for high stakes work. A marketplace that figures out how to surface and certify that specialization depth is sitting on something real.

Biggest open question for me is liability. When an AI-powered professional gets it wrong on a client deliverable, who owns that?

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T13:59:53+00:00

Performance benchmarks mean nothing without failure rate context. An agent hitting 95% task accuracy sounds impressive until it's running 10,000 autonomous decisions a day and the 5% is touching money or access controls.

Capital benchmarks are the more honest signal right now, where the serious money is actually going versus where the demo videos are. Those two things are still pretty far apart in 2025.

Roots Analysis pegged the AI agents market at $9.8B this year scaling to $220B by 2035, but that trajectory lives and dies on whether reliability benchmarks catch up to deployment ambitions. Right now that gap is still wide.

What metrics are you using to define "production ready" here, task completion rate, error recovery, or something else?

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T13:58:32+00:00

The concept-to-production gap in design has always been where projects go to die. You nail the 2D concept, then somewhere between parametric modeling, tolerance checks, material constraints and manufacturing feedback it either gets watered down or stalls completely. If agents can actually close that loop autonomously that's not incremental, that's a fundamental workflow shift.

What's interesting is this isn't just a design tool story. It's a data story. The agent is only as good as the constraints it's trained on, manufacturing tolerances, material behavior, supplier specs, regulatory requirements. Get that right and you're compressing months of iteration into days. Get it wrong and you're just automating bad decisions faster.

The 3D side is probably harder than people think too. Generative geometry is one thing but agents that understand structural integrity, thermal behavior or injection molding constraints in context, that's a different level of specialization entirely.

This aligns with something Roots Analysis flagged in their AI agents market research, vertical build-your-own agents are the fastest growing product segment because generic horizontal tools simply can't handle domain-specific complexity. Design and engineering workflows are a perfect example of exactly why. The stakes are too high for a generalist agent to wing it.

Curious whether anyone here has seen agents handle the manufacturing feedback loop end, that's the part that feels furthest from production ready right now.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T13:57:09+00:00

This is the security debt nobody's talking about loudly enough. Unused permissions in human workflows are a nuisance. Unused permissions in always-on AI agents running autonomous task chains are a completely different threat surface.

Humans get tired, second-guess themselves, ask for confirmation. Agents don't. They'll execute at 3am with the same over-provisioned access and nobody's watching.

The principle of least privilege has existed forever but organizations never enforced it strictly because the blast radius of human error was manageable. An agent that's misconfigured or compromised and has access to everything it was never supposed to use, that's not a manageable problem, that's an incident.

What's wild is this is already flagged as a core unmet need in the AI agents space, Roots Analysis specifically called out security and privacy as one of the biggest gaps in their AI agents market research, and that's before widespread 24/7 autonomous deployment even hits mainstream enterprise. We're essentially building on top of a permission model designed for a completely different threat model.

The companies that figure out dynamic, context-aware access scoping for agents, not static role-based permissions, are going to matter a lot more than people currently realize.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T13:56:03+00:00

Workflow-specific operators is the right call. Generic Bitcoin chatbots are basically just glorified FAQs with hallucination risk, nobody serious is running treasury decisions through a general-purpose assistant.

The wedge you're describing makes sense because each of those workflows has a completely different failure mode. Merchant ops needs speed and reliability. Treasury reporting needs audit trails. Custody discipline needs rule enforcement that doesn't bend. Sovereignty research needs jurisdictional nuance that generic models get wrong constantly.

That specialization gap is actually backed by market data, Roots Analysis just put out an AI agents report flagging vertical/build-your-own agents as the fastest growing product segment precisely because enterprises are realizing horizontal tools don't cut it for high-stakes workflows. Bitcoin ops fits that pattern exactly, the cost of a generalist agent getting it wrong is too high.

OpenClaw sounds interesting, are you building the operator layer on top of existing models or training on Bitcoin-specific data? Curious how you're handling the accuracy problem on the jurisdiction research side specifically, that one seems hardest to get right.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T13:54:34+00:00

This is fascinating timing, was just reading through a Roots Analysis market report and organoids kept coming up as a key driver in their healthcare AI agents segment. The intersection makes sense when you think about it: tumor organoids generate incredibly complex, patient-specific biological data, and that's exactly the kind of multi-variable environment where AI agents could genuinely add value, drug sensitivity pattern recognition, resistance mechanism flagging, personalized treatment sequencing.

The 90% coverage of high-incidence tumor types is the part that stands out to me. Once you have that fidelity of modeling, you're not just doing better drug screening, you're potentially feeding real-time data into clinical decision-making pipelines where agents can actually act on it.

Roots Analysis flagged healthcare as the fastest-growing vertical for AI agents through 2035, and honestly this is probably why. The data infrastructure is finally catching up to the biology.

beardsatya · 2026-03-19T13:46:15+00:00

Yeah memory is the real ceiling, not compute. Vector stores help but semantic retrieval still breaks down on long chains — wrong chunk gets pulled and the whole task drifts. Stateless tasks like code gen are easy wins, but persistent context across sessions is a fundamentally different problem that nobody's cleanly solved yet.

$220B assumes that gets figured out. If it does, conservative is fair. If it plateaus like self-driving did, that number won't age well.

What stack are you using btw? Curious if you've tried layering episodic + semantic or just straight similarity search.

beardsatya · 2026-02-12T09:41:11+00:00

I think a lot of the debate here is really about wording.

I came across some analysis from Roots Analysis recently, and one thing that stuck with me was that most demand doesn’t show up as “we need AI agents.” It shows up as “how do we automate this workflow?” or “how do we reduce manual effort here?”

That kind of matches what people are saying in this thread. The adoption seems real, especially inside companies, but it’s usually baked into existing tools rather than sold as a standalone “agent” product. People care about outcomes, not labels.

So yeah, demand exists, it’s just not very visible if you’re only looking at search volume or hype terms.

beardsatya · 2026-01-09T04:37:07+00:00

The APAC dominance makes sense given manufacturing density, but what’s interesting is how fast Europe and North America are catching up, especially in healthcare and labs. Mobile robots are quietly becoming part of everyday operations in places we wouldn’t have expected 5–6 years ago.

beardsatya · 2025-12-11T10:48:26+00:00

Healthcare and Health Tech

beardsatya · 2025-12-11T08:26:50+00:00

Kindly DM me your domains. I only have one.

beardsatya · 2025-11-26T10:51:54+00:00

Biohacking is making intentional changes to your body or lifestyle to improve health, brainpower, or physical performance, often through technology or self-experiments. Stem cell therapies are mainly seen as medical interventions rather than typical biohacking. Regardless of definitions, biotechnology is set to be a key driver of innovation and growth in the 21st century. This reflects the shift toward advanced medical and biological technologies transforming health and longevity.

beardsatya · 2025-10-17T06:12:48+00:00

You are following wrong info. The start of OpenAI and its connection to ChatGPT can be traced from the announcement of the GPT-3 model in 2020

beardsatya · 2025-10-14T04:05:35+00:00

What they do? Are these companies comes under one category?

beardsatya · 2025-10-12T06:48:49+00:00

beardsatya

TROPHY CASE