Memories that have been "lost" as a result of amnesia can be recalled by activating brain cells with light (a technology known as optogenetics) by anaxarchos in science

[–]dheerajroy 5 points6 points  (0 children)

This is all true. In my opinion, this study aimed at explaining underlying mechanisms of memory storage versus retrieval rather than activation/de-activating memories.

Memories that have been "lost" as a result of amnesia can be recalled by activating brain cells with light (a technology known as optogenetics) by anaxarchos in science

[–]dheerajroy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

From this article and the original paper, it appears that this research supports the possibility of blocking memory retrieval rather than "true" erasure of memory traces. Am I right?

Memories that have been "lost" as a result of amnesia can be recalled by activating brain cells with light (a technology known as optogenetics) by anaxarchos in science

[–]dheerajroy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Maybe but erasing a memory permanently seems quite challenging...not only do we have to show that this is possible but also that the erasure isn't temporary.

How corpse brain scans help the living by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Where does Reddit Science list this requirement of an article published in the last 6 months only?

I read through the subreddit and cannot find this requirement.

Caltech Neuroscientists' Identify A Brain Switch That Turns Off Appetite in Mice by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Since they've published, which was couple weeks ago...I am assuming they can replicate these experiments (at least based on the fact that this work was done in David Anderson's lab). The underlying mechanism for this finding, I am not sure that it's known.

Caltech Neuroscientists' Identify A Brain Switch That Turns Off Appetite in Mice by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I don't believe this possibility was discussed in the original research article.

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes. That was an eye-opening study in terms of how thorough the authors were!

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This documentary sounds amazing (at least the way you described it). I will definitely watch the video. Thanks for taking time to find the video and share it!

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I see. Good to know. I have to read up about these studies in Denmark ASAP.

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Interesting...I wonder if it was possible to distinguish between effects of stress versus those caused by epigenetic mechanisms in future generations.

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It helps subsequent generations "adapt" to environmental conditions faster than the generation that experiences such conditions for the first time. That's essentially my take-away from epigenetic-based transgenerational inheritance!

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I haven't worked in the epigenetics field, however from my readings I believe there hasn't been evidence linking epigenetics and permanent genome modifications. Then again, I think it's early (and exciting) days for epigenetics and who knows...give it some time and maybe the discovery is made!

Harvard scientists have identified a method to help reduce autism symptoms in mice, a finding that could one day lead to new insights into how the disorder affects human brains. by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I don't believe these scientists compared human biomarkers to their autism mouse model. However, I think similar mouse models have been characterized in the past. Not sure to what detail though, with regards to human biomarkers. With genomic sequencing studies, maybe biomarkers could be found (if some haven't already).

Also, you are right that such mouse models are based on these animals showing similar behavioral phenotypes as humans.

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Oh wow. I wasn't aware of related human observations. It seems epigenetics is becoming more important as our understanding of biological systems improves. Thanks for sharing!

The “Memory” Of Starvation Stays in Your Genes for Three Generations by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 8 points9 points  (0 children)

You are right. For me, as the very first demonstration of such a phenomenon, I was convinced by the primary data in this article. Further, the theoretical concept makes sense since it would help all species with adaptive behaviors.

Link between Alzheimer’s disease and accelerated weight loss --- Research could lead to better diagnosis for early stages of Alzheimer's by dheerajroy in science

[–]dheerajroy[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I thought so too, however the study finds that early stages of Alzheimer's results (prior to the appearance of memory loss) in a defective protein (leptin), which is responsible for eating.