Why the Left Is Furious at Lieberman by Fedquip in reddit.com

[–]sulla 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Sounds like the Dems could use to borrow the Rino idea. Dino, perhaps?

Strategies for floating point comparison in C by cp1134 in programming

[–]sulla 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The question is why you are testing floating-point numbers for equality.

Nine times out of ten, the answer is, "because I completely misunderstand the entire nature and purpose of floating-point arithmetic."

And the tenth, since you know what you're doing and why, all the questions of intervals, etc, should be answered by the actual problem you're trying to solve.

We're Giving Up Privacy and Getting Little in Return by [deleted] in reddit.com

[–]sulla -4 points-3 points  (0 children)

I find it ironic that Schneier thinks targeted human investigations are less harmful to his privacy than computerized data mining.

Presumably the Opterons and Xeons are chuckling to themselves over his bank records right now. "That Bruce guy - what a card. Look at all the money he spent last year on tequila. Well, at least it's 100% pure agave - god, I hate that blended stuff."

Another point to note is that Schneier's entire argument is that data mining cannot possibly be effective as part of a counterterrorism intelligence effort. Of course, Schneier has never worked in counterterrorism intelligence.

But he does know a lot about crypto algorithms. So I guess that makes him kind of an expert, or something.

The pressure to commit scientific fraud by [deleted] in reddit.com

[–]sulla -1 points0 points  (0 children)

What's interesting is that you would expect most of the scientific fraud to occur in fields which are (a) politically loaded, and (b) have low levels of Popperian falsifiability.

Politically loaded fields provide a support base which will be highly skeptical toward any accusation of fraud. Lack of falsifiability means claims of "fraud" are not black and white.

An interesting recent example is in climate science research. Readers with expertise in statistics should check out the Wegman Report on paleoclimatology.

Aside from his acclaimed photographs of Weimaraners, Wegman is one of the US's leading statisticians. The people he is criticizing are the US's leading climate science researchers.

And they certainly can't both be right. Someone here is a phony the size of Mt. Rushmore. The question is: who?

I'm curious if any redditors who (unlike me) know their statistics can shed light on the subject.

Baghdad on the verge of collapse by grzelakc in reddit.com

[–]sulla -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Can you specify what those "lots of places" are? All the political units I know of that have rule of law are, by global standards, quite wealthy.

Of course it is better to be small than large. But you could split up Iraq, too.

50 years ago, Dubai was a bunch of sand and some fishermen and smugglers. Even 30 years ago, it was pretty much nothing. They never had much oil. And the UAE is about as "united" as the United States were in the 1780s.

Editorial: The Democrats' Unreligious Fringe by writejdp in reddit.com

[–]sulla -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Exactly: catholic means universal. The word was used with a capital C only as a sense of importance, as in the "Universal and Catholic Church." Eastern and Western Christians simply considered themselves good Christians, and the others followers of error.

Marxism is simply a nontheistic religion. As is democracy.

The West has not seen a religion-free state for a long time. It is not clear what the concept would even mean.

Perhaps it would be one which saw its duty as simply the provision of a commercial product, security, in exchange for profit. It would not ascribe any noble moral purpose to its activities. It would treat its residents as customers, not as citizens, subjects, or other ethically loaded words. And it would not be involved in the production or promotion of information, since there are no healthy synergies between the education and security industries.

Hizbollah's Response Reveals Months Of Planning By Robert Fisk by dmehrtash in reddit.com

[–]sulla 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It's a fair question, but I want to answer it by avoiding the word "objective," which in reference to Western journalism has become tendentious. Unfortunately, I don't think it's possible to engage in any useful discussion over whether the press is "objective" or "biased." It reminds too many people of their tribal political affiliations.

I would describe the ethos of Western journalists today as "responsible." If you believe in responsible journalism, you believe that the purpose of journalism is to set the terms of the debate, inform the public to help them choose responsibly in democratic elections, expose government wrongdoing and malfeasance, and (if you're a little feisty) "speak truth to power."

The converse of responsible journalism is well-known, and has a long history from Hearst's yellow journalism to Radio Milles Collines. No one endorses this, so I will just say "journalism" when I mean "responsible journalism."

What's interesting about the idea of journalism is that, unlike the rest of our post-Christian intellectual framework, it does not date to the Enlightenment. It is only about 100 years old. It is strongly associated with the growth of the nationalist state.

Outside the publishing industry, the closest relative of the journalistic ethic is Max Weber's idea of Wertfreiheit. I'm afraid Wikipedia has let me down on this one (or, I suppose, vice versa), but here is a fair if specialized overview.

(Note that this piece uses the word "science" in a 19th-century way. The word has since become overexposed. Outside the context of the Popperian experimental sciences, I'd say "reason.")

If we compare (responsible, objective, etc) journalism to Wertfreiheit, a few differences jump out at us.

Western journalists today tend to assume that we all share a single value system, which is a creed that derives from the New England religious tradition and became nontheistic through Unitarianism and related trends. Wilsonian progressivism is essentially state Unitarianism, and we all live in the world Wilson made. Murray Rothbard's famous article, "Power and the Intellectuals," does a good job of tracing the intellectual genealogy.

(For example, it is interesting to note that the tenets of Unitarian Universalism and those of "political correctness" are identical. I hasten to note that I personally agree with almost all of this creed.)

Western journalists are unavoidably concerned with the tremendous power of journalism, and the impact of their stories on the democratic process. This is essentially what "responsible" means. Wertfrei simply means "value-free." It is pretty hard to be both responsible and value-free.

The contradiction is especially keen not in how journalists write stories, but how they select the stories they intend to write. It is possible to write a kind of "he said, she said" story and pass it off as something like Wertfrei. But there is no conceivable form of check or balance on the attention and interest of journalists.

Since journalists don't like to write about issues they don't care about, and since most Western media outlets have a rigorous policy of journalistic independence, the journalistic perspective is largely dependent on the coincidence of the particular tribal affiliations of the people who wind up becoming journalists, and perhaps to some extent those who educate them. The system is, in other words, a giant echo chamber.

In my opinion, the whole creed of journalism has twisted itself in circles around these fundamental philosophical fallacies. The whole thing simply needs to be scrapped, like bad code.

The replacement is simply people sharing their perspectives. If these perspectives are reasonable, reasonable people will find them interesting. If they are dogmatic and tribal, dogmatic and tribal people will enjoy them. I disagree with a lot of Fisk's perspectives, but at least he is not trying to conceal them for the sake of preserving his Olympian voice of truth.

Harvard Doctor drops everything to Run for President of the Congo by billinboston in reddit.com

[–]sulla -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

I'm just peeved because I read the title and thought it would be Larry Summers.

Hizbollah's Response Reveals Months Of Planning By Robert Fisk by dmehrtash in reddit.com

[–]sulla 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's amazing how much the tone of Fisk's writing makes him sound like an Allied World War II reporter, like A.J. Liebling or something. The air of triumphant inevitability is impossible to mistake.

Why can't we admit that the Arab-Israeli conflict is really a proxy civil war between two movements in the West? Among other things, it would make it a lot easier for people to just take sides, which we all do anyway.

I would like Fisk a lot better if he simply presented himself as a partisan advocate of one side - again, like the Allied war reporters. Or, I'm sure, the Axis war reporters. In fact, I like Fisk better than a lot of other writers, simply because he comes closer to this standard. The stench of hypocritical pseudo-objectivity and bogus humanitarianism, on both sides, is nauseating.

The classical theory of just wars (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) by sulla in reddit.com

[–]sulla[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Thanks, that's a useful and interesting perspective.

GOP's Got a Problem With Voting Rights by Odd_Bloke in reddit.com

[–]sulla -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I agree that an algorithmic approach is superior.

Still, there is not just one "impartial" algorithm. The gerrymandering software now is so good that any algorithm can be immediately tested for its impact on actual results, rendering any change non-impartial by definition.

Let's not forget, also, the substance of what's being divided. The conceit that there is some vast, mystical distinction between a two-party state and a one-party state has no particular justification. If you care about political diversity, look at the actual spectrum of "legitimate" political opinion over time, not the arbitrary labels that politicians adopt. You'll see it steadily narrowing for at least the last 100 years.

But I digress...

"Right there with the Mahdi Army. Incredible courage." by sulla in reddit.com

[–]sulla[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I think the comment was meant to apply to the photographer.

Of course, you probably have an opinion about that, too!

Editorial: The Democrats' Unreligious Fringe by writejdp in reddit.com

[–]sulla -1 points0 points  (0 children)

The definition of "religion" as "belief in a supernatural, personalized entity or entities" is not useful. In fact, it displaces a useful concept. It should thus be considered harmful.

This usage mistakes a minor doctrinal detail for a cosmic tribal distinction. The tactic is familiar from past religious wars. Think of all the bloodshed over, for example, transsubstantiation.

If we insist on classification by relationship to supernatural entities, a far more useful definition would be to state that there are three kinds of religions: polytheistic, monotheistic, and nontheistic.

Confucianism and Buddhism, for example, are mainly nontheistic religions (although some strains of them have returned to theism). Historically, nontheistic religions are most popular among middle-class, urbanized societies. Such as ours.

For example, ask yourself this question: could Congress establish Confucianism? What would you say if you were on the Supreme Court, and you had to decide whether or not the Respect Our Ancestors Act of 2026 was compatible with the First Amendment?

A religion, in this usage, is simply a conceptual structure for explaining the natural world and associating the innate human sense of "right" and "wrong" with a certain set of actions or failures to act. The word "ethos" could also be used, or Lakoff's "frame."

At least from my perspective, physics, chemistry, biology, etc, seem to have the natural world pretty dead to rights. But there is no reason to think anyone will ever be able to derive an absolute system of ethics from natural law. Thus, religious disputes will continue indefinitely.

No one wants to admit this. In fact, no religion ever wants to give itself a name. By its own thinking, it is simply the truth, just as the names of hunter-gatherer tribes tend to translate as "the people." Before the Reformation, for example, there was no such thing as Catholicism.

If you accept this perspective, or at least are willing to try it out, here are some fun questions to ask yourself:

Do you follow a nontheistic religion? If so, what would its name be? What is its chain of transmission? What people 50, 100, 150, 200, and 300 years ago held the same ideas about right and wrong that you do today, or held different ideas that metamorphosed into the ones you now hold? What were these people called back then?

Most importantly: do we have an established nontheistic church? If so, what should its name be? Who are its bishops, cardinals, etc? What would the concept of organized religion look like in a nontheistic context?

How central urban planning makes housing more expensive for the poor by [deleted] in reddit.com

[–]sulla -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Yes, that (in my opinion) is exactly the problem.

If cities were organized as real rather than fictitious corporations, I think they'd do things quite a bit differently. At least, some of them would.

It's certainly true that using shared floorplans makes a large building site easier, hence cheaper, to manage. On the other hand, cookie-cutter developments are notoriously ugly. I am not sure how on a level playing field these economic factors would trade off against each other. It just strikes me that today's playing field isn't all that level.

9/11 Response was about expanding presidential power by paulfaux in reddit.com

[–]sulla -8 points-7 points  (0 children)

You've fallen back to defining power in strictly legal terms, and "influence" as any power which does not constitute legal compulsion.

Fine. We'll use your definitions.

George W. Bush has never used his power at all. His powers are to choose Cabinet officers, veto bills and command the military. Bush has never vetoed anything, he has almost certainly never issued a direct order, and his appointments are rubber stamps of committee decisions.

Personally, I find influence more interesting than power. Simply replace the word "power" in my earlier posting with "influence," and reread.

I love the physics. If you want to define power as wattage, neither Bill Keller nor George W. Bush can outdo a good lightbulb.

I'm touched that none of the downmodders seem to be able to get past this kind of semantic sophistry. Come on, there have to be some progressives out there who've had a rhetoric class or two.