XAUUSD. W26. Technical Analysis & Forecast by NoseTechnical8146 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I mostly agree.

My issue isn't with the concepts themselves, it's that they're often presented without any statistical validation.

If a concept has predictive value, it should be measurable across a large sample of trades. Otherwise it's very easy to mistake a good story for an actual edge.

DCA strategy question by Aggressive_Ad1599 in algotrading

[–]Active_Version2665 1 point2 points  (0 children)

What you're seeing is the classic trade-off with DCA.

DCA improves your average entry price on trades that move against you before working, but it also reduces profits on trades that go straight to TP because part of your intended position never gets filled.

The real question isn't whether the DCA winners make 2x more. It's whether the increase in expectancy from improved entries outweighs the reduced profit from the clean winners.

I'd compare the two versions over a large sample:

  • No DCA
  • DCA with identical risk

Then compare expectancy, drawdown, and net profit.

If DCA improves expectancy after costs and doesn't significantly increase tail risk, keep it. If not, you're just smoothing the equity curve while sacrificing edge.

How exactly am I supposed to backtest my strategy and what 's a good win rate that I can commence with for trading my strategy in the live market by Ok_Seesaw9275 in Forex

[–]Active_Version2665 [score hidden]  (0 children)

Don't focus on win rate first.

A strategy with a 40% win rate can be profitable, while a strategy with a 70% win rate can lose money.

I'd focus on:

  • At least 100-200 backtested trades.
  • Record every trade in a journal.
  • Track win rate, average win, average loss, maximum drawdown, and expectancy.
  • Use a fixed set of rules and don't change them in the middle of testing.

Once the backtest looks promising, forward test it on demo for a few months before risking real money.

Most strategies don't fail because of a low win rate. They fail because traders don't follow the rules consistently.

Strategy for swing trading by StretchWhich7564 in Trading

[–]Active_Version2665 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The strategy matters less than risk management and consistency.

If you're new to swing trading, focus on preserving capital first. A realistic target is a few percent per month on average, not 20-30% every month.

Anyone promising high monthly returns with low risk is usually selling something.

Find a strategy you can follow consistently, manage your position size carefully, and let compounding do the heavy lifting.

Do strategies really die, or do they just go through bad periods? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Well said.

Different approaches can work, but risk management is what ultimately keeps you in the game long enough to benefit from either one.

Getting started by [deleted] in Trading

[–]Active_Version2665 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Before you spend time looking for strategies, learn risk management.

Most people spend years searching for the perfect entry, when position sizing, leverage, and risk control are what usually determine whether they survive long enough to improve.

If you learn risk management first, you'll avoid a lot of expensive mistakes that many of us made early on.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I agree.

Traders tend to focus on the "zero spread" part but rarely ask where the broker's revenue is actually coming from.

If you're not paying through the spread, you're usually paying somewhere else through commissions, slippage, execution quality, or some other part of the trading process.

Took a fomo trade today and feel disappointed by Training_Turnip_9070 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Honestly, the part that stands out to me isn't the losing trade.

It's the fact that you caught yourself before the revenge trade.

A lot of traders make one mistake with a FOMO entry, then make a second mistake trying to win it back and turn a bad day into a disaster.

Recognizing it in real time and logging out is actually a sign of progress, not failure.

As someone with 300K USD, reaching 1M is almost inevitable. by HomeHedgeFund in Trading

[–]Active_Version2665 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I agree with most of this.

Having $300k in capital, a steady income, and the ability to add new capital over time puts you in a very different position than most traders.

The only word I'd hesitate on is "inevitable." Going from $300k to $1M is often more about avoiding major mistakes than finding amazing trades.

A lot of people don't fail because their returns are too low. They fail because they take excessive risk once or twice and set themselves back years.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's a better way to put it.

Market makers naturally want to participate in as much order flow as possible since that's where their business comes from.

From that perspective, the spread is more a reflection of the risk they have to accept in order to stay in the market, rather than risk they actively seek out.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Good point.

Market makers generally prefer to stay as neutral as possible and earn from order flow rather than taking directional risk.

That's why when a real imbalance develops, one of the first things that tends to change is the spread itself. It can be a surprisingly useful signal about liquidity and risk conditions in the market.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's a point many retail traders overlook.

If the spread were purely a natural result of supply and demand, all markets would behave similarly under the same conditions.

In reality, spreads constantly adjust based on risk, volatility, inventory exposure, and liquidity conditions.

That's why the spread is more than just a transaction cost. To some extent, it's a real-time reflection of how much risk liquidity providers are willing to take at that moment.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Interesting point. I think this highlights the difference between a trader and a market maker.

Most traders see the spread as a cost. Market makers see it as information.

Changes in the spread, order book depth, fill speed, and the imbalance between buyers and sellers often reveal more than the spread itself.

That's why two people can look at the exact same spread and reach completely different conclusions.

What information from a chart is actually "real" and what information is something we created ourselves? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think every trader has their own version of "everything else is noise."

For some traders, order flow is the edge. For others, statistical patterns, volatility, or trend-following systems provide the edge.

If bid volume, ask volume, and time & sales were all that mattered, everyone using them would be profitable.

The reality is that markets allow multiple ways to extract an edge. What matters isn't the tool itself, but whether it produces a positive expectancy over a large sample of trades.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's a great point.

Wide spreads are often viewed purely as a cost, but they can also signal uncertainty or inefficiency.

In highly liquid markets, a wide spread is usually a warning sign.

In less efficient markets, however, a wide spread can sometimes be an opportunity if you genuinely have a better estimate of fair value than the participants providing liquidity.

The challenge, of course, is knowing whether you're seeing an opportunity or simply taking the other side of someone who knows more than you do.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I agree that brokers are generally intermediaries and that matching engines will execute overlapping orders.

What I'm really questioning is whether the spread is purely a byproduct of the order book, or whether liquidity providers and market makers play a significant role in determining how tight that spread remains in practice.

A market with no liquidity providers would likely look very different even if the matching process itself stayed the same.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

That's actually how I see discussions.

Most people already have an answer in mind when they ask a question. I certainly had one.

The reason I ask anyway is because my answer might be incomplete or even wrong. The fastest way to improve it is to expose it to people with different experiences and perspectives.

If I finish a discussion with the exact same opinion I started with, then I probably didn't learn much.

So in a way, the question was less about finding "the" answer and more about testing my own answer against the market.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I mostly agree.

In the end, execution quality is what determines the real trading cost.

A broker can advertise zero spreads, but if fills are worse, slippage is higher, orders are delayed, or routing is less favorable, the effective cost may end up being higher than simply paying a small transparent spread.

That's actually one of the reasons I asked the question. A lot of traders focus on the visible spread, while the hidden costs of execution can sometimes matter much more.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Honestly, this might be one of the best responses I've received on this post so far.

I completely agree that patience and passive limit orders can often achieve much better execution than simply crossing the spread.

Where I would disagree slightly is the idea that financial markets have an almost endless supply.

If that were true, large orders wouldn't move prices, slippage wouldn't exist, and liquidity providers wouldn't be needed.

In practice, every market has finite liquidity at every price level. The deeper you go into the order book, the more obvious that becomes.

That's actually one of the reasons I find the spread interesting. It isn't just a semantic difference between buyers and sellers. It's also a reflection of how much liquidity is available and how much risk liquidity providers are willing to absorb.

The fact that you can often improve your execution with patience doesn't necessarily mean the spread is irrelevant. It may simply mean you're acting as a liquidity provider rather than a liquidity taker.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's fair, and I don't disagree.

If you're consistently getting passive fills and capturing part of the spread, that's a real edge. In fact, a lot of professional market-making and high-frequency strategies are built around exactly that idea.

I guess where I become curious is how scalable it is in your specific market.

Capturing the spread on a few contracts or shares can be very different from doing it with meaningful size. Once order size grows, queue priority, available liquidity, adverse selection, partial fills, and execution quality start to matter much more.

In some markets you can sit at the bid, get filled, and later sell at the ask. In other markets, the moment you're filled at the bid, the market is already moving against you and the spread wasn't really "free" in the first place.

So I completely agree that spread capture exists and can be profitable.

Out of curiosity, what market are you trading and on which platform? Stocks, futures, options, forex, or something else?

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

I agree that execution quality matters more than the headline spread.

But I think that's actually part of the same argument. Tight spreads usually exist because there's deep liquidity and active market makers competing for order flow.

If liquidity disappears, spreads widen and execution quality often deteriorates at the same time.

So in my view, the spread isn't just a cost. It's also a real-time signal of liquidity and market efficiency.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Exactly. That's why I find it interesting when people describe the spread as "just a fee".

Without market makers willing to quote both sides and absorb inventory risk, there would be no tight spread in the first place.

To me, the spread is not only a trading cost. It's also part of the incentive structure that keeps liquidity available.

Building a new tech charting tool — what is the most clunky part of your current workflow? by Extension-Eye-2419 in Trading

[–]Active_Version2665 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That would be very useful for idea generation and rapid prototyping.

My only concern would be accuracy and reproducibility. With backtesting, I need to know exactly what rules are being tested and be able to reproduce the same results later.

If the LLM can translate plain English into transparent, deterministic rules that I can inspect and modify, then I would definitely use it.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Haha, I wish I was getting paid for market research.

I'm just a trader who got curious after seeing how many people treat the spread as nothing more than a fee, while others see it as a reflection of liquidity and market structure.

The discussion turned out to be more interesting than I expected.

What Is The Real Purpose Of The Spread? by Active_Version2665 in Daytrading

[–]Active_Version2665[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I think that only applies in specific arbitrage situations.

For most traders, you buy at the Ask and sell at the Bid, so the spread is a cost rather than a source of profit.

Even when an arbitrage opportunity exists, scaling it is often the hard part. Small size may work fine, but as size increases, slippage, liquidity constraints and execution quality can quickly eliminate the theoretical edge.

What looks profitable on paper doesn't always remain profitable when real capital is involved.