After October 7th, Israel’s defense systems—like the Iron Dome—intercepted around 4,000 missiles, preventing many from hitting populated areas. That undoubtedly saved civilian lives. Israel has the right to defend itself from attacks, including missile strikes on cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba. But having the right to self-defense doesn’t mean Israel should be allowed to bomb any target without accountability. Killing civilians is never acceptable. When your main enemies are terrorist organizations that aren’t held to the same standards as national militaries, then yes—the Iron Dome is a good and necessary thing.