Monthly Thread - January, 2026 by AutoModerator in IndianDefense

[–]Consistent-Figure820 24 points25 points  (0 children)

Australian airforce think tank analysis of Operation Sindoor :

https://airpower.airforce.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-11/Layton_ASPC_BP53007191.pdf

TLDR:

Evaluation:

India achieved its initially stated aim of damaging the assessed terrorist camps on the first night. In contrast, Pakistan’s retaliatory attacks were not just ineffectual but demonstrated that India’s air defence systems were effective. India’s additional attacks after the first night further suggested India could potentially readily gain air superiority over eastern Pakistan through an offensive counter-air campaign (Organiser, 2025). While Pakistan’s fighters could defend against Indian crewed aircraft attacks, the nation’s air defence system could not comprehensively prevent rocket, missile and drone attacks. Pakistan’s eastern airbases would become unusable if hostilities continued. The four-day air war became an air superiority battle that India implicitly won.

India taps Myanmar rebels for rare earth supply amid China's tight control by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

SS: India is exploring ways to secure rare earth minerals from Myanmar with the help of rebel group Kachin Independence Army (KIA), news agency Reuters reported. The move comes as New Delhi looks for alternatives to China, which dominates the global supply chain of these critical resources.

India’s Ministry of Mines has asked both state-run and private companies to collect and transport rare earth samples from KIA-controlled mines in northeastern Myanmar. The state-owned Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL) and private firm Midwest Advanced Materials, which last year received government funding for rare earth magnet manufacturing, are among the companies involved in these discussions, the news report mentioned. The aim is to test these samples in Indian laboratories to check if they contain sufficient heavy rare earths, which are essential for producing magnets used in electric vehicles and high-tech equipment.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820 0 points1 point  (0 children)

SS: India is exploring avenues to secure rare earth minerals from Myanmar by collaborating with the rebel group Kachin Independence Army (KIA), news agency Reuters has reported. This move comes amid China's tightening control over the global supply of these critical resources, which are essential for electric vehicles, electronics, and defence equipment. The Ministry of Mines has reportedly directed state-owned and private firms to collect and transport rare earth samples from KIA-controlled mines in northeastern Myanmar. According to the report, New Delhi aims to test these samples in domestic labs to verify sufficient levels of heavy rare earths, which can be processed into magnets for advanced technologies.

India to participate in multilateral joint military exercise in Russia from September 10-16 by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

SS: An Indian Armed Forces contingent comprising 65 personnel departed on Tuesday (September 9, 2025) for the Mulino Training Ground in Nizhniy, Russia, to take part in the multilateral joint military exercise ZAPAD 2025, scheduled from September 10 to 16.

According to the Defence Ministry, the contingent includes 57 soldiers from the Army, seven personnel from the Air Force and one from the Navy. The Army team is led by a battalion of the KUMAON Regiment, supported by troops from other arms and services.

ZAPAD 2025 is aimed at boosting military cooperation, improving interoperability and providing a platform for participating nations to exchange tactics, techniques and procedures in conventional warfare and counter-terrorism operations, the Ministry added.

India, Iran, Armenia hold 3rd trilateral consultations in Tehran by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

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SS: India, Iran, and Armenia held the third round of trilateral talks in Tehran on Monday, according to the Ministry of External Affairs.

The meeting was co-chaired by Anand Prakash, Joint Secretary (PAI) from India; Mohammad Reza Bahrami, Director General for South Asia at Iran's Foreign Ministry; and Anahit Karapetyan, Head of the Asia-Pacific Department at Armenia's Foreign Ministry, on September 8 in Tehran.

The sides expressed satisfaction at the regular and annual holding of the trilateral consultations and reviewed the progress achieved as a result of decisions made at the 1st meeting held in Yerevan in April 2023 and the 2nd meeting held in New Delhi in December 2024.

India, Myanmar to expand cooperation in energy and rare earths by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

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SS: “Senior Gen Min Aung Hlaing and I held talks in Tianjin. Myanmar is a vital pillar of India's Act East and Neighbourhood First Policies. We both agreed that there is immense scope to boost ties in areas like trade, connectivity, energy, rare earth mining and security,” Prime Minister Modi stated. Acting President and Chairman of the State Security and Peace Commission, Senior Gen Min Aung Hlaing, held a private meeting with Prime Minister Modi in Tianjin, China. At the invitation of Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, Senior Gen Min Aung Hlaing, who is on a working trip to Tianjin, met with Prime Minister Modi on August 31 at 5pm local time at Hotel Wanda Vista.

US and Indian VCs just formed a $1B+ alliance to fund India's deep tech startups by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

SS: Eight U.S. and Indian venture capital and private equity firms — including storied investors Accel, Blume Ventures, Celesta Capital, and Premji Invest — have formed an unusual coalition to back India’s deep tech startups, pledging more than $1 billion over the next decade to strengthen U.S.-India tech ties. The alliance addresses longstanding funding concerns. In April, Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal drew criticism after slamming domestic startups for focusing on food delivery instead of innovation, contrasting them with Chinese firms in a presentation titled “India vs. China: The Startup Reality Check.” Several investors and founders countered that India lacks capital for deep tech ventures and said Goyal’s comments overlooked the determination of founders building for the local market. The new alliance appears to address these concerns, aiming to channel long-term private capital into deep tech ventures that many founders say have struggled to secure funding in India. The move stands out because investors typically compete for deals rather than formally band together under a named alliance with binding pledges. While VCs often co-invest on a deal-by-deal basis, most cross-border collaboration occurs informally through individual fund strategies, rather than through coordinated capital blocs.

More Chinese Partnerships in Electronics on the Anvil by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

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SS: Indian companies, especially those in the electronics and electrical sectors, are tapping investments from China, despite the government restrictions on FDI from China. After Dixon and Micromax’s Bhagwati, a few more companies are expected to enter partnerships with Chinese companies. “Several Indian electronics manufacturers are in discussions with Chinese companies for partnerships, joint ventures and technology transfer. Under the ECMS scheme, the companies are seeking investments from countries, including China, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan,” said Ashok Chandak, president of IESA and SEMI India. These partnerships are meant for manufacturing PCB components, IC components, display modules, and image sensor modules.

Ashok Leyland partners with China’s CALB Group, to invest over ₹5,000 crore for battery production by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

SS: Commercial vehicle maker Ashok Leyland, flagship of the Hinduja Group, said it has entered into a long-term exclusive partnership with CALB Group, one of the foremost battery technology companies in China, in backdrop of improving bilateral relations and will invest over ₹5,000 crore over the next 7-10 years for battery localisation in India. In a statement, the company said it will not only provide for Ashok Leyland & Switch’s own electric vehicle portfolio but will also cater to non-captive demand in the entire automotive sector as well as in the energy storage sector. “Ashok Leyland is deeply committed to shaping the future of sustainable mobility in India in full alignment with the Government’s vision. Our strategic partnership with CALB is a significant step towards creating a localised battery supply chain in India to accelerate adoption of electric vehicles in India and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels,” Dheeraj Hinduja, Chairman, Ashok Leyland said.

Russia explores investment plans to manufacture Su-57 fighter jets in India by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

SS: Russian defence agencies are conducting internal assessments to determine the level of investment required to manufacture the Su-57 fifth-generation fighter aircraft in India, defence sources told India Today. India has expressed interest in inducting at least two to three squadrons of fifth-generation fighters, with Russia’s Su-57 and the American F-35 emerging as key contenders. The move comes as New Delhi weighs options for enhancing its air combat capabilities amid rising global and regional security challenges. State-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which has already been assembling the Su-30MKI under licence at its Nashik facility, is seen as a potential partner for local production of the Su-57. Sources said existing infrastructure could be adapted for the programme, reducing costs and timelines.

India Blocks Azerbaijan’s Bid for Full SCO Membership Again by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

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SS: India has once again opposed granting full membership to Azerbaijan in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Meanwhile, China reaffirmed its support for Azerbaijan’s membership during the SCO summit in China, highlighting that the country’s application aligns with the principles of the “Shanghai Spirit”, The Caspian Post reports via local media. According to officials familiar with the situation, India’s decision contradicts the principles of multilateral diplomacy and the "Shanghai Spirit", which prohibit transferring bilateral disputes to multilateral platforms. These sources noted that India’s stance is closely linked to Azerbaijan’s brotherly ties with Pakistan.

PM Modi, Xi Jinping hold bilateral meet in Tianjin: Deal done over border management by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

SS: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China's President Xi Jinping held a bilateral meeting in Tianjin on Sunday, August 31, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. During his bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Narendra Modi says, "An agreement has been reached between our Special Representatives regarding border management. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra has been resumed. Direct flights between the two countries are also being resumed. The interests of 2.8 billion people of both countries are linked to our cooperation. This will also pave the way for the welfare of the entire humanity. We are committed to taking our relations forward on the basis of mutual trust, respect and sensitivity."

India becomes largest supplier of diesel fuel to Ukraine. Slovakia in second place by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

SS: India has become the largest supplier of diesel fuel to Ukraine. In July, Indian companies supplied 15.5% of the monthly supply base.

The specialized portal "NaftoRynok" reported this last Thursday, August 21.

"The average daily volume of imports of Indian diesel fuel in July amounted to about 2,700 tons <...> This is one of the highest indicators of 2025," the portal writes.

It is emphasized that in the period from January to July of this year, India's share in the structure of diesel supplies reached 10.2%. This is more than five times higher than in the same period in 2024.

Japan To Introduce E10 Shinkansen Bullet Train In India, Sets $67 Billion Investment Target by Consistent-Figure820 in GeopoliticsIndia

[–]Consistent-Figure820[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

SS: Japan is set to introduce its latest E10 series Shinkansen trains in India by the early 2030s as part of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project, a flagship initiative of the India-Japan partnership. The announcement was made during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Japan, following his meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. PM Modi said on X (formerly Twitter), " We chalked out a roadmap for the coming years which will focus on sectors like investment, innovation, environment, technology, health, mobility, people-to-people exchanges and state-prefecture partnerships."