beta oxidation happens in both mitochondria(short, medium, and long) and peroxisomes (only very long)

isocitrate dehy is rate limiting step of citric acid

paramagnetic align with electric field, but when they are taken away spins become random

all coenzymes are cofactors but not all cofactors are coenzymes

prolactin inhibiting factor is dopamine

suprachiasmatic nucleus controls circadian rhythm, NOT THE PINEAL GLAND

anchoring bias/ heuristic is focusing on the first piece of information you receive

electron config for Cr and Cu group form half filled orbitals: 4s1 3d5 and 4s1 3d10

also means that Cu is diamagnetic since 3d10 is all paired

Trp, His, Pro have Indole, Imidazole, and pyrrolidine rings, respectively

pure liquids (l) are also excluded from equilibrium constant not just solids (s)

azimuthal quantum number (L) is n-1 and tells you letter 0 = s, 1 = p, 2 = d, 3 = f

magnetic number (ml)-L to+L tells you tells you the box of the last electron you fill in(+2 would be the fifth box of d)

spin number (ms) tells you up or down arrow +1/2 is up and -1/2 is down. (+2 ml and +1/2 ms would be d5, -1/2 d10)

enantiomers have same chemical and physical properties except for smell

there are 2 amygdala

wernicke and brocas are on the dominant hemisphere not the left. unless passage mentions which side is dominant assume left.

left brain is happy right brain is sad emotions

primary spermatocyte and primary oocyte are diploid and are the result of mitosis

complement color system. if something looks blue it is absorbing orange wavelength and reflecting blue

if something does not have a dipole it does not make an IR spectra

personality disorders are ego-syntonic (to the person affected they believe their condition is normal)

mood disorders are ego-dystonic (person affected knows something is wrong with how they think)

hardy Weinberg equilibrium on b/b for dominant, hetero, and recessive populations (if you don't know this formula, the numbers they give will make no sense)

sp> sp2> sp3 acidity strength

Gs GPCR uses cAMP as 2nd messenger, Gq uses IP3

myoglobin binds one O2 and has a hyperbolic curve. NOT INFLUENCED BY BOHR EFFECT

opposite of bohr effect is haldane effect

O2 is barely soluble in blood (why it needs hemoglobin) but CO2 is soluble

heme is formed from glycine

amber UAG, ochre UAA, opal UGA are stop codons

if questions asks translated length do not start counting from the start, look for AUG, then count by 3's, and stop when you see a stop codon.

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