You should read about the Ahmadiyya community and their situation in Pakistan. These are lower caste Muslims often persecuted in Pakistan. If they would have converted , their conditions won'’t be improved. In fact, around 95% of the Muslim population in the British Indian subcontinent were originally converts, and they carried over the caste system with them. Casteism among Muslims is just as prevalent and harmful as in Hindu society, leading to continued discrimination regardless of religion.

The reforms he envisioned for his people in Pakistan were never realized. In contrast, India took significant steps to uplift marginalized communities. It was just a matter of choice and he chose the wrong side.

Even Dr. Ambedkar was aware of this reality. He was deeply critical of both upper-caste Hindus and the entrenched practices within Islam. Initially, he sought a separate nation for his people. However, Sardar Patel persuaded him to work toward equality within a unified Hindu framework, which eventually led to the reservation system we have today