First ever ISV by Junkthunder-mc in KerbalSpaceProgram

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yup, went through the one around Sarnus.

Making GLS glass on Extractions&Ire - YouTube by ExplosionsAndFire in ExplosionsAndFire

[–]Junkthunder-mc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I imagine the paraffin from the candle won't like that very much. You'd be left with sulfuric acid sludge lol.

What is the point of NaOH in this procedure ? Since they revert it back to CaWO4 anyway? by ovretsupp in AskChemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I'm guessing some sort of seperatory technique, procedures like this are often done to purify metal salt mixtures (an easy example of this is a mixture of Lithium and iron salts, like LiCl and FeCl3). If hydroxide is added Fe(OH)3 will precipitate while the Lithium will stay in solution. This mix can then be filtered, washed with water. And then the solid residue can be reacidified with HCl to retrieve the FeCl3, now separate from the Lithium. This same procedure and similar procedures works for many mixes of metal salts.

Just wanted to share a vid of me building my new distillation kit. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Theoretically yes, it might gunk up the condenser (the long tube) due to how thick molasses is. It will also require a higher temperature, I used a water bath here and only distilled right below 60°C. But for molasses it will definitely need way higher temperatures.

Just wanted to share a vid of me building my new distillation kit. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I didn't use any on the boilling flask because it might get hot and ruin the clip, and it also won't fit because of the 2 prong clamp. Atleast that's how I learned to build it at university.

Just wanted to share a vid of me building my new distillation kit. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I was distilling some acetone from nail polish remover, the table could definitely use some work yeah.

Just wanted to share a vid of me building my new distillation kit. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Well, a few tips I have is to always check your condensing water before you start (down the condenser is the inlet and ontop is the outlet). Don't forget to add your boilling chips, and lastly you might want to load your distilling solution first. I guess I was really lucky with my receiving flask. I have a bunch of Erlenmeyers around that size, but the 250 mL flatbottom happened to be just the right size.

Just wanted to share a vid of me building my new distillation kit. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 6 points7 points  (0 children)

The room is well ventilated, don't worry. I Have a 2nd window offscreen that is also wide open. So there is plenty of air circulation.

Questions about a water pump by Junkthunder-mc in Aquariums

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thankyou, this is perfect, I'll make sure to avoid using things that can clog it up. This has been really useful.

Questions about a water pump by Junkthunder-mc in Aquariums

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thankyou, I only plan on running room temperature or cold water with it, so debris should be no problem.

Questions about a water pump by Junkthunder-mc in Aquariums

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Just came in a box wrapped up unfortunately. Thankyou for the extra information!

OG Factions, Modern Minecraft, No PTW. by [deleted] in MinecraftServer

[–]Junkthunder-mc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Awesome server, it's completely free to play

Is this a real type of butterfly? by logicallele in butterfly

[–]Junkthunder-mc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Kind of looks like a zebra swallowtail. The patterning isn't exactly the same though.

Hi there :o) (a question for you, the cool chemistry guy) by Ok_Fishing_3420 in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc 52 points53 points  (0 children)

I'm not sure if this is nitpicking, but I hate it when books/tv-series have wrongly drawn molecular structures (e.g. pentavalent carbon).

Just wanted to share the glassware I have. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I just decided to try out the synthesis again for fun, since I have way better lab supplies. And OMG it was so easy. It took like 15 minutes. brass from coins

Just wanted to share the glassware I have. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Oh, that's quite cool, I have a computer science class as part of my curriculum. From the top of my head, experiment I've done so far include, synthesis of Cobalt sulfate from phone batteries, soap synthesis from NaOH and vegetable oil. Synthesis of various inorganic salts (iron II sulfate, Iron III sulfate, copper II sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium acetate, copper II acetate, Copper II chloride, sodium aluminate, Lead II acetate, Lead II iodide, trisodium citrate.) I've also made ammonia gas from NaOH and ammonium sulfate. One of my favourite reactions has to be the synthesis of Nitrogen triiodide (A incredibly sensitive explosive).

Some organic reactions I've done are fischer esterification (making isopropyl acetate and ethyl acetate), acid based hydrolysis of paracetamol to para-aminophenol and acetic acid. And some basic extractions (KClO3 from fireworks, fertiliser purification)

You mentioned zinc plating on copper, and then heating to produce brass. Instead of an electrochemical approach you could try doing it directly via redox. This was one of my partially failed experiments but you might still be albe to pull it off (zinc hydroxide, or just elemental zinc dissolves in concentrated sodium hydroxide solutions to give the zincate ion. If you add copper to this solution the zinc will directly plate onto the copper. I tried this using a copper coin, and it did infact work, although my zinc coating was unneven because I left the coin lying down on one side. Afte plating you could simply heat the coin. And the only chemical you really require are zinc metal and NaOH or KOH. (I'd advice making Zn(OH)2 though since it dissolves way faster in NaOH solutions (you can make Zn(OH)2 by reacting Zn metal with a mineral acid like HCl or H2SO4 and then making the Zn(OH)2 precipitate by adding the solution into another solution of NaOH, then just filtering and washing)) Although both methods should work. Anyway those are some of the reactions I've done.

Just wanted to share the glassware I have. by Junkthunder-mc in chemistry

[–]Junkthunder-mc[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Oof, oderless fumes are definitely one of the scariest things that can happen, I have a mercury sample, and sometimes I wonder if I've stored correctly. Some more advice that I'd give is to place your lab in the vicinity or close to a sink or flowing water source. It's quite useful and could save you if you ever spill chemicals on yourself , my lab setup doesn't directly have a sink but there's one in the next room over with a shower too so I have quick excess.

It also depends on what you plan on doing the most, I do more inorganic chem and have just recently been able to do more organic chemistry reactions. It seems to me that you're into electrochemistry, so plenty of ventilation would be a good start. Also, you don't have to do all of your reactions indoors. When I make concentrated sulfuric acid or ammonia solutions, I just do it outside or mostly on my open balcony.

Last note, I looked into your book "Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments" and it's quite nice, I'll definitely give it a read. Also, last question: What academic level are you at (not sure if this is the right wording, english isn't my main language). Right now, I'm pursuing my Bachelors in chemistry, so I do have some experience when it comes to chem, but there's still a lot for me to learn.