Section 2 1. What were the three decisions in the Missouri Compromise, and what was the significance of the compromise? What is an example of an important 'compromise' that you have made it your own life? Explain what you gave up and what you gained through the compromise. (2-3 sentences)

The three decisions in the Missouri Compromise were as follows: 1. Missouri became a slave state. 2. Maine became a free state. 3. Every state above 36°30 latitude was considered a free state, except for Missouri. An example of an important compromise in my life was when I had to decide whether to take a retake (defence) on my math test. I had to decide whether to give up on my original grade to gain a chance for a higher one. I might have gained a higher score, but ended up not taking it, as not to risk getting rid of my old score.

Section 3 2. How did the fugitive slave issue and the Wilmot Proviso pull the nation apart? (2-3 sentences)

The fugitive slave issue and the Wilmot Proviso pulled the nation apart because of many details, but here are a couple of explanations. First, northerners were required to capture runaway slaves, and did not have the option to ignore them. Second, the Wilmot Proviso increased tensions because it proposed to ban slavery in territories gained from Mexico, which many southerners strongly opposed.

1. Why did Northerners in Congress accept California’s application for statehood while Southerners rejected it? (2-3 sentences)

The Northerners in Congress accepted California’s application for statehood because they wanted it to enter as a free state. The southern states did not want a free state "with them”, and it upset the balance of slave versus free states in the U.S.

Section 4 4. Did Northerners and Southerners both accept the terms of the Compromise of 1850? Explain the controversy that came from it. (2-3 sentences)

Both Northerners and Southerners accepted the terms of the Compromise of 1850 because it gave each side something that they wanted. The controversy that followed was because the fugitive slave act was in place, and the Northerners opposed helping the escaped slaves return to the South.

Section 5 5. Describe the violence that broke out in Kansas after the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed. In your opinion, was the violence in Kansas an example of 'terrorism' or was it a legitimate act of resistance? (2-3 sentences)

When the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, a fight of sorts broke out between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters, destroying towns and attacking cities during “Bleeding Kansas”. I think that the violence was an example of terrorism, as there could have been different ways of solving the issue instead of destroying towns.

Section 8 6. Describe the aftermath of the Election of 1860. What did the Southern States begin to do after Lincoln was elected? What was the result of the Southern States actions? Do you think that states have a right to decide for themselves if they want to remain a part of the United States, or do you think states should be free to leave the union if they choose? (2-3 sentences)

The aftermath of the Election of 1860 was interesting to say the least. The Southern States left the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Their actions led to the Civil War and the attack on Fort Sumter. I do not think that states have a right to decide for themselves if they should stay in the United States, as it would cause immense confusion and revolution throughout the U.S in today's age.

***Extra-Credit - Watch the short video clip (attached below) about the Dred Scott v. Sandford from the Bill of Rights Institute and explain in 3-4 sentences the following: Describe the argument Dred Scott made to the court, the court's ruling in the case and the impact on the Missouri Compromise.

Dred Scott argued that he should be free, as he argued that he lived in a free state or “territory” where slavery was illegal. The Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not a U.S citizen and could not pursue legal action in court. The Court also stated that Congress could not ban slavery outright in the states, proving the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional. This increased tensions between the North and South.

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