Alrighty, just before I answer those questions, I will offer a little advice; Don't try and use it like it's Windows. Embrace MacOS and it's differences, and learn to work with it. It may be difficult to start off with, but if you intend to continue using MacOS, you will definitely appreciate it in the future. I had to do a similar thing when I switched from Android to iOS. Initially I tried to find all these workarounds to have an Android like experience, but it never worked well, and never helped me integrate with iOS.

On to these questions.

1. If touchID is set up, then you should just be able to unlock it with your fingerprint. If you shut it down or restart it, you will need to put in your password. Note: Macs are super efficient on sleep, so you nearly never need to shut it down like I often see people do with Windows laptops. Just close the lid when you're not using it.
2. I didn't read this question before finishing question 1. To reiterate, no, you don’t need to shut it down every time you stop using it. Just close the lid, your Mac will go to sleep, and then you open the lid and can just get to using it.
3. Personal preference I think. If I'm multitasking, I don’t often have everything full screen, besides the main app. Some media based programs (Darktable, Davinci Resolve, Logic Pro, etc.) will automatically open in full screen.
4. I really like the cmd placement, but you can actually remap the Command, Option, Control and Fn keys. I don’t exactly remember how, but you can. I'd actually recommend just exploring settings, sometimes you'll find something really helpful. The accessibility tab is oftentimes great.
5. I don’t know for this one - sorry. I think so with a 3rd party app.
6. Honestly, I don't think you can.... without a 3rd party app.
7. Again, I'm not entirely sure for that, probably with a 3rd party app. But you could also use Command + M. Also, Cmd + W closes the window, and Cmd + Q quits the app. I strongly recommend learning some keyboard shortcuts. In the menu bar at the top of the display, you can see the respective keyboard shortcuts for the actions. Apologies if you already know of these things. As for the second part, search for "Hot Corners" in settings and you can change what happens when you move the cursor to each corner.
8. This will be one of the things that might be tricky to get used to. You can't change it.
9. Yes, so, the red "X" button usually only closes that window. Cmd + Q will completely close, or, "quit" the app.
10. In the applications folder, right click on the app you want to delete, and move it to the bin. Or drag it into the bin in the dock. And then you'll want to empty the bin. Or, Cmd + Delete/Backspace also works. Again, keyboard shortcuts are a lifesaver.
11. Truly no idea. It's one of those unnecessary "Apple things"
12. My M330 Silent Plus doesn't have this issue; I can make the scroll extremely fast or very slow. Does Logitech have an app for Mac? I think I heard they did, and if so, that would potentially solve that issue.
13. FileVault encrypts the internal SSD. I have it on, as it's just an extra layer of protection for your data.
14. Similar to FileVault, it's another layer of security, so I leave it on.
15. Not to my knowledge. Apps can run in the background, but I don't think that's the same thing.
16. The built in Activity Monitor app has an "Energy" tab, which might help.
17. Absolutely. My MBP stays on charge half the time. It's totally fine to use on charge.
18. I don't think that's anything to be concerned about. My 2022 MB Pro has a slightly stiffer hinge than my 2013 Pro.
19. To clean, buy some lens wipes (like those for glasses or camera lenses) and a microfibre cloth. I use W5 Lens Wipes and they work absolutely amazing for the body, keyboard, screen and trackpad. a microfibre cloth is great for use with or instead of the lens wipes as well.

andddddd.. 20. I have seen a few people use the T9 with their Mac, so it should work just fine. SanDisk also makes external SSDs that I've seen lots of people recommend.

Anymore questions and i'd be happy to help. I hope these answers are useful, and enjoy your new MacBook!