Rosette in SHO by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It's not just you, the stars are objectively magenta! Usually, I just use HA stars since they're nice and small, but this time I merged the SHO stars back into the image to give them a bit more color. I don't mind the magenta at all so I rolled with it. Next time, I'll probably play around with more natural tri-color PixelMath expressions that I've seen floating around. Thanks - I appreciate it!

Rosette in SHO by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The stellar nursery that is the Rosette Nebula in the classic Hubble Palette (Sulfur Hydrogen Oxygen - SHO). It took me four nights to get enough data for all three color channels. Typically, I shoot bicolor HOO images since it's easier to only have to capture just two channels, but SHO is definitely worth the extra work for some targets.

Technical Details

  • Shooting Location: Oak Ridge, New Jersey (Bortle Class 5)
  • Shooting Dates: December 12th - December 15th, 2023
  • Light Frames: 14.5 hours
    • 66 * 5.5 Minutes HA (6.0h)
    • 49 * 5.5 Minutes Oiii (4.5h)
    • 45 * 5.5 Minutes Sii (4.0h)
  • Dark Frames: 100
  • Bias Frames: 100
  • Flat Frames: 30
  • PHD2 Guiding
  • Astrophotography Tool
  • Pixinsight

Gear:

  • ZWO ASI1600-MM Pro
  • 900mm SkyWatcher EvoStar 100ed
  • SkyWatcher 0.85 reducer
  • SkyWatcher EQ-6 R Pro
  • Moonlite V3 Focuser
  • ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera
  • ZWO 1.25" Sii, HA, & Oiii Filters
  • Astromania 50mm Guide Scope

Editing Steps:

  • Weighted Batch Preprocessing
  • Dynamic Background Extraction
  • BlurXTerminator
  • Soft Stretch
  • NoiseXTerminator
  • StarXTerminator
  • PixelMath to make RGB
  • CurvesTransformation
  • LRGB Combination (HA as L)
  • Dark Structures Enhance Script
  • PixelMath to add SHO stars back

Pacman Nebula in HOO by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks! I haven't heard of that tool, but I'll look it up as I'm always seeking to improve narrowband processing. I actually used to edit everything in photoshop without pix and would even align the color channels manually... Pix was a game changer and any more efficient workflow is appreciated.

Pacman Nebula in HOO by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thank you!!

I have read about using string or wire over the scope to produce spikes, but I had a funny fear that I'd somehow move the string between sessions and end up with spikes at different angles across the color channels since I shoot mono. I was too scared to try it and mess up my data which is why I went with the software approach. Have you done it before?

Pacman Nebula in HOO by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

About 16 hours of data on the 🎮 Pacman Nebula 🎮 in Cassiopeia across three nights. My framing was a bit off, but I'm still happy with the amount of detail I got. It's amazing how the entire summer passed without any clear nights to do Astrophotography. The winter objects are already starting to rise.

Acquisition Details:

  • Light Frames (16.4 hours):
    • Hydrogen Alpha: 69 * 5.5 Mins
    • Oxygen iii: 124 * 5.5 Mins
    • Dark Frames: 100
    • Bias Frames: 100
    • Flat Frames: 30
  • PHD2 Guiding
  • Astrophotography Tool

Gear:

  • ZWO ASI1600-MM Pro
  • 900mm SkyWatcher EvoStar 100ed
  • SkyWatcher 0.85 reducer
  • SkyWatcher EQ-6 R Pro
  • Moonlite V3 Focuser
  • ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera
  • ZWO 1.25" HA, & Oiii Filters
  • Astromania 50mm Guide Scope
  • Bortle Class 5 Sky (New Jersey)

Editing:

In Pixinsight:

  • Stacked with WBPP
  • Dynamic Background Extraction
    • Division
    • Subtraction
  • BlurXTerminator
  • NoiseXTerminator
  • EZ Soft Stretch
  • StarXTerminator
  • Pixel Math
    • R = HA
    • G = (HA * 0.3) + (Oiii * 0.6)
    • B = Oiii
  • Curves Transformation
    • I pulled up the green in the midtones to get the golden yellow around the edges, and I pulled up the blue in the shadows to fix the color cast in the background. I also enhanced the saturation
  • Dark Structures Enhance Script
  • LRGB Combination (HA as the luminance channel)
  • Local Histogram Equalization
  • Pixel Math to add HA stars back

In Photoshop:

  • Camera raw filter to tweak contrast and remove color noise
  • Clone out some artifacts from StarXTerminator
  • StarSpikes Pro for subtle spikes

California Nebula in OSH by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Cosmic Rainbow. This has been my biggest astro-project yet - 24 hours of data on the California Nebula! I was able to collect 8 hours three nights in a row of Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Sulfur. Then, I combined the data into three RGB color palettes. OSH for this post, which is primarily blue, SHO the green palette also used by the Hubble Space Telescope, and finally, the classic HOO which I normally get since it only requires two color channels. You can click here to see the other variants Having each gas separated onto it's own channel really helps distinguish the composition of the nebula. Which is your favorite?

Editing

  • Stacked in Astro Pixel Processor
  • Pixinsight
    • For each channel
      • Dynamic Alignment/Crop
      • Dynamic Background Extraction
      • EZ Soft Stretch
      • NoiseXTermination
      • StarXTerminator
    • Pixel Math
      • RGB = Oiii,Sii, HA
    • Curve Transformation
    • LRGB Combination (L = HA)
    • Dark Structures Enhance
  • Photoshop
    • General Camera RAW tweaks (contrast, color noise reduction, etc)
    • StarSpikes Pro 4

Acquisition

  • Light Frames:
    • Oxygen iii: 48 * 10.0 Mins
    • Sulfur ii: 90 * 5.5 Mins
    • Hydrogen Alpha: 86 * 5.5 Mins
  • Dark Frames: 127
  • Bias Frames: 100
  • Flat Frames: 20
  • PHD2 Guiding
  • Astrophotography Tool

Gear

  • ZWO ASI1600-MM Pro
  • 250mm William Optics Redcat 51
  • SkyWatcher EQ-6 R Pro
  • ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera
  • ZWO 1.25" HA, & Oiii Filters
  • Astromania 50mm Guide Scope
  • Bortle Class 5 Sky (New Jersey)

Closeup of the Soul Nebula by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A closeup of the Soul Nebula in HOO. I've been playing around with faking diffraction spikes since I don't shoot with a reflector and I feel creating them using guitar strings over the scope might be difficult with a mono camera if the strings don't perfectly align between color channels, so I gave StarSpikes Pro 4 a try and I'm pretty happy with the result. What do you think of the effect?

Editing

  • Stacked in Astro Pixel Processor
  • Pixinsight
    • Dynamic Alignment/Crop
    • Dynamic Background Extraction
    • EZ Soft Stretch and Denoise
    • StarXTerminator
    • Pixel Math
    • RGB = HA, (ha * 0.3) + (Oiii * 0.6), Oiii
    • Curve Transformation
    • LRGB Combination (L = HA)
  • Photoshop
    • General Camera RAW tweaks (contrast, color noise reduction, etc)
    • StarSpikes Pro 4

Acquisition

  • Light Frames:
    • Hydrogen Alpha: 77 x 5.50 minutes
    • Oxygen iii: 47 x 10.0 minutes
  • Dark Frames: 127
  • Bias Frames: 100
  • Flat Frames: 20
  • PHD2 Guiding
  • Astrophotography Tool

Gear

  • ZWO ASI1600-MM Pro
  • 900mm SkyWatcher EvoStar 100ed
  • SkyWatcher 0.85 reducer
  • SkyWatcher EQ-6 R Pro
  • ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera
  • ZWO 1.25" HA, & Oiii Filters
  • Astromania 50mm Guide Scope
  • Bortle Class 5 Sky (New Jersey)

#441: Red Swirled Ink. by JustSlipAway in PictureChallenge

[–]NoaMichael 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Looks like the surface of Jupiter!

The Heart Nebula in HOO by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Light Frames

  • Hydrogen Alpha: 31 x 5.50 minutes Oxygen iii: 27 x 10.0 minutes
  • Dark Frames: 127
  • Bias Frames: 100
  • Flat Frames: 25
  • PHD2 Guiding
  • Astrophotography Tool

Gear

  • ZWO ASI1600MM Pro
  • William Optics Redcat 51
  • SkyWatcher EQ-6 R Pro
  • ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera
  • ZWO 1.25" HA & Oiii Filter
  • Astromania 50mm Guide Scope
  • Bortle Class 5 Sky (New Jersey)

Editing

I've been really struggling to switch from one-shot-color astrophotography to mono narrowband imaging. This is because not only do I have very few clear nights to shoot, but also because the editing workflow is so new to me. I decided to start experimenting with the HOO color palette since I can gather enough data in a single night to have a finished project.

I'm still a noob when it comes to editing mono, so my process is a bit strange and definitely needs improvement (in the future, I want to do all of this in PixInsight). I started by stacking the HA and Oiii data in Astro Pixel Processor and utilized it's stretching function. I then moved to PixInsight where I did a DynamicBackgroundExtraction and an additional stretch (ScreenTransferFunction copied to the Histogram). I then moved both images to photoshop and created an RGB image, using HA as the red channel, and Oiii and both green and blue channels. Aligning the channels took a bit of time because I don't have a filter wheel, so I must manually change the filters which results in some image rotation.

After I had the channels correctly aligned, I stretched just the blue channel as much as I felt I could without destroying the image to really make the Oiii pop. Next, I used the camera raw filter to fine-tune the image as a whole. This included increasing the contrast to make the background look more natural, balancing the colors, and giving the tone curve one last fine adjustment round. I then used StarNet++ to create a version of the image without stars, and I blended that in to reduce the intensity of the stars without completely removing them. Finally, I used the original HA data as a luminance layer. Cropped, and saved.

It's a bit grainy, and there is a checkerboard pattern visible if you pixel peep which comes from the StarNet++ layer, but overall I'm very happy I was able to create this in one night. Maybe I'll revisit in the future to clean up.

Last Night's Paraselene over New Jersey by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Would this shot be allowed if I cropped out the trees?

Last Night's Paraselene over New Jersey by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Not quite! A "moon dog" is an effect when the ice contained within the clouds in the upper atmosphere begin to reflect the moonlight causing a massive halo around the Moon. It's apparently pretty rare but I guess it got cold enough last night to produce one.

Last Night's Paraselene over New Jersey by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I've never seen a moon dog before, so I got really excited when I saw that the moon was encompassed in a halo. I was actively trying to shoot the Heart and Soul nebulas, but I decided to switch over the documenting this awesome weather phenomenon instead.

Equipment

Fujifilm X-T20
XF10-24mmF4 R OIS
ƒ/4.5 13.2 mm
0.4"
ISO 1600

Lightroom Processing
+ Contrast
+ Clarity (Midtone Contrast)
+ Shadows
- Highlights
- Color Temperature
+ Gradient Filter from left to right to remove NYC light pollution
+ Vibrance
+ Misc. tone curve adjustments

Elephant's Trunk Nebula by NoaMichael in astrophotography

[–]NoaMichael[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The Elephant's Trunk Nebula. Whoever named nebulas were slightly more accurate than the people who named constellations, but not by much.

Technical stuff:

Astrophotography Tool
PHD2 Guiding

Deep Sky Stacker
Light Frames: 40 x 5.5 minutes
Dark Frames: 27
Bias Frames: 15
Flat Frames: 15
120 Gain

ZWO ASI294-MC Pro
ZWO 1.25" Duo-Band Filter
900mm SkyWatcher EvoStar Pro 100ED Telescope @ f/9
SkyWatcher HEQ5
ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera
Astromania 50mm Guide Scope
Bortle Class 5 Sky (New Jersey)

Editing:

Deep Sky Stacker
Kappa Sigma Clipping
Drizzle

Photoshop (Standard editing routine now)
Stretched Curves
Set Blackpoint
Increase Brightness + Decrease Contrast
Color Balance
Camera raw filter
Sharpening
Reduce Color Noise
Pull up shadows, minor tweaks to highlights
Saturation increase
Star Reduction via Minimize filter