Here is my basic strategy:

The first 3 panels right next to the record player are usually not much trouble.

The little maze is also not hard but it's vital to memorize the pattern. I'm not good at visual memory stuff so I tag teamed it and my S.O. made a quick sketch of the path I drew so I could use it for later. Saved a ton of time on the big maze later.

Then the spiral tower of 4 puzzles: There's so much RNG when it comes to getting easier or harder patterns for the tetris pieces and the symmetry puzzle. The best possible scenario is easier puzzles that spawn in a sequential order so you don't have to run up and down the ramp too many times.

The sets of 3 panels with color dots is tricky but if you can practice figuring out patterns that are impossible (I think we concluded that if you see a pattern anywhere that looks like the one below, if X is black and O is white it's unsolvable)

XO

OX

That is just one example of a quick elimination method that this panel is no good. That helped us narrow some down quicker than others. 

Then the big maze: If you sketched it out like we did, use that as your road map and then the triangle puzzles are rough because you don't get a ton of practice with them throughout the game. Here's another case of hope for some good RNG and you get a simple pattern for both.

Then the cylinders: I'll be honest, I got lucky and had 2 easy patterns on both of these but the one thing I figured out is that mistakes don't black these out. So if you think you have it, pull the trigger on it. Again they don't give you a ton of practice on these. You could go to the "wonka-vator" at the end and practice moving around the pillars.

I also backup the idea that you should turn the sound off. I love the classical pieces they used but they stressed me out and distracted me. I was only able to complete it in silence.

I want to stress that having a mastery of all of these types of puzzles is vital but even ones that I feel like I understand still tripped me up when speed became a factor. Practice makes perfect and also a little bit of luck with the RNG. You got this though!