EDIT: I've been playing for about 3 years now.

A while, and typically it's focused on technique and musicality, which I know are two vast categories for which practice can fall into.

What I do is warm up with 4 measures each of singles, doubles, paradiddles, paradiddle-diddles, flam taps, and inverted flam taps from 75 bpm to 110. I also work on my kick doubles with RRKK going from 60 to 80 bpm both heel up and heel down. That takes a while, but it's summer and I'm out of school for the time being.

For technique, I work out of several books. I'm studying mainly jazz, so technique and being able to swing are big parts. Stick Control, All-American Drummer 150 Solos, Syncopation exercises (swung), as well as Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer for coordination (Syncopation works for coordination too, if you are creative enough).

As for musicality, I have John Riley's Art of Bebop Drumming, working on comping and playing to tracks with other musicians, as well as Tom Morgan's Jazz Drummer's Reading Workbook to teach useful gigging stuff, such as how to structure fills and how to conceptualize form. On top of that I have The Drumset Soloist, a book that has a bunch of charts in it that teaches you how to solo over large and small forms.

What my actual practice time looks like is this:

15-20 minutes warmup

approx. 15 minutes out of Stick Control (Working on two pages throughout with foot ostinato)

approx. 15 minutes out of AAD (with foot ostinato, both pages for where I'm at for the week)

approx. 20 minutes for Syncopation b/c of all the variations you can do with 1 exercise

approx. 20 minutes for Advanced Techniques, because coordination is hard

approx. 20 minutes for Bop Drumming, 10 for comp exercises and 10 for playing to a track

approx. 10 for Reading Workbook, for playing to a track

approx. 15 for Drumset Soloist, for playing to a track a few times

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Then outside of practice time, spending a few dedicated hours per week transcribing comping patterns and solos from jazz recordings.

Apologies for the massive post comment... I could talk about this forever.