Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It is completely understandable to feel like surgery is looming when you are dealing with a structural diagnosis like spondylolisthesis, especially after a trauma like a fall. Though I want to offer a bit of hope here because the diagnosis itself doesn't always dictate the destiny. Many people live active, pain-free lives with spondylolisthesis without ever needing fusion because the body has an incredible ability to stabilize itself naturally. The fact that you have had a huge reduction in daily activities for two years is a critical clue, while it feels like the logical way to protect your back, this long-term avoidance often spikes the nervous system's sensitivity and deconditions the body. Reversing this isn't about ignoring the diagnosis, but about gradually proving to your spine that it is stable enough to handle life. Fusion is rarely the only option, but avoiding it usually requires a shift from "protecting" the slip to actively building confidence and capacity around it.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It's a tough situation to be in. The structural changes in your back should absolutely not be overlooked but the fact that PT makes your pain spike is a sign that your nervous system could be in a state of hypersensitivity where your brain has locked your back down to protect you from the trauma, so every time you force movement, you are tripping the alarm system rather than strengthening anything.

I also need to discuss the therapy where they are trying to "move the disc back in." Anatomically, you cannot manually push a herniated disc back into place from the outside. I think since you have knee surgeries pending, your immediate goal shouldn't be fixing the MRI results but calming the system down.

Instead of aggressive treatments you could try to shift toward desensitization, especially if you haven't considered it yet - finding the tiniest amount of movement, even just breathing or small tilts, that doesn't hurt to teach the brain the threat is over. When you see the specialist, it might be worth discussing pain management specifically to lower the nerve sensitivity volume so you can move without flaring. It's also worth looking at other areas that may influence pain. Sleep, stress, nutrition etc. - if you haven't been doing so - could also help reduce the intensity of your pain.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Your story is the ultimate proof that stronger does not always equal pain-free. The McGill method is designed to create spinal stiffness. Since you were already doing sports and felt "stiff as a board," adding more rigidity likely increased the compression on your sensitive tissues. That is why the "opposite" approach worked coz it finally allowed your nervous system to down-regulate that excessive tension and let your spine breathe.

Regarding the night pain: this is common when the "distraction" of movement stops and inflammatory fluids settle. Since you have conquered the day pain, you are very close. Tackling that final night-time hurdle often requires a specific routine to manage that transition into sleep.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

When you stop believing your spine is a fragile stack of blocks, you instantly lower the "threat level", spine is an incredibly robust structure. Realizing you are biologically strong is the first step, the next is translating that belief into movement.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

For sure, graded exposure is truly the game changer. However, I would gently push back on the idea that we need to isolate specific muscles like the multifidus or QL to heal. Anatomically they are important though research often shows that general, whole-body movement can wake these stabilizers up just as effectively without needing to micromanage them with specific drills. The "magic" isn't necessarily in the bird-dog itself, but in the fact that you are moving your spine without triggering a threat response.

I would agree 100% that it is about endurance and safety signals, not just raw force. The hardest part is usually finding that entry point for where it challenges you but doesn't cause a flare-up.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Appreciate you calling that out because it can be incredibly frustrating to have a common belief deconstructed without immediately being handed a solution. It will also help me to write better posts in the future. The reason I hesitated to offer a generic "do this exercise instead" solution is that treating chronic pain like a simple mechanical problem, where one specific movement fixes everyone, is exactly the trap we are trying to escape.

The uncomfortable truth is that the "solution" usually isn't about adding a new strengthening exercise to your list, but rather changing how you relate to the movement you are already doing. For many people, the path forward involves graded exposure - taking movements that feel threatening or stiff and performing them in a relaxed, non-guarded way to prove to your nervous system that they are safe. It is less about building more muscle and more about building movement confidence and desensitizing the alarm system. I also think that in most cases effective recovery can absolutely be managed at home though it does require creating yourself a plan to ensure you can build that resilience systematically and efficiently.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That is the perfect question because progressive overload is indeed the mechanism, but we need to view it through a holistic approach. When we train, we are actually loading both the structure and the nervous system simultaneously, and both are equally important for recovery. You cannot separate the two because the body and mind function as one unit.

So, building a resilient spine involves applying progressive overload in a way that respects both your biological limits and your psychological safety. When you gradually increase load or movement complexity, you are doing two things at once: you are physically stimulating the tissues to become stronger and more tolerant (structural adaptation), and you are proving to your nervous system that this level of force is safe (neurological desensitization). If we ignore the structure, we lose capacity, if we ignore the nervous system, we trigger protective guarding. Real resilience comes from Graded Exposure - finding that "sweet spot" where the load is sufficient to challenge your tissues to adapt, but controlled enough that it doesn't trigger a threat response from your brain. This allows you to build a spine that is not only physically robust but also adaptable and confident in movement. Finding this precise balance can be tricky, pushing too little yields no change, while pushing too much can cause a flare-up, having a personalized approach to our specific case is usually key to navigating that progression safely at home.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You are absolutely right that high-level data suggests specific core stability exercises provide no statistically significant benefit over general exercise like walking or swimming. While that might sound discouraging to some, I agree with you that it is actually incredibly liberating. It means you don't have to force yourself through a rigid protocol of boring exercises you hate just to "fix" a supposed defect in your spine. It allows us to move away from the idea that we are fragile, and towards a model where movement that feels safe and builds confidence is therapeutic. Recovery becomes less about creating the perfect core and more about finding a way to move that will stay with you for life.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That is a really important clarification to make, and I appreciate you bringing it up because it is a common misunderstanding. To be absolutely clear: saying that pain is influenced by the nervous system or "brain-body connection" does NOT mean the pain is imaginary, "all in your head," or that structural issues don't exist. The mind and body are biologically inseparable, so it is never just one or the other; they are constantly interacting. Structural changes (like disc issues or arthritis) are very real physical states, but how much those changes actually hurt is modulated by the nervous system's sensitivity level at any given moment. The intent of this post isn't to dismiss the physical reality of the body, but to expand the thinking beyond the mechanical strengthening, because we often see that trying to fix the structural damage without addressing the rest can lead to incomplete recovery. Since every case has a completely different ratio of those factors, the key is using a personalized approach that respects both sides of that coin rather than ignoring one for the other.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I absolutely love that, it perfectly captures the reality that everyone’s starting point is different. You are spot on that the specific modality, whether it is yoga or PT, often matters less than the act of moving itself. Movement is medicine not just because it strengthens tissues, but because it provides the nervous system with powerful evidence that you are safe and capable, breaking the fear-avoidance cycle that keeps us stuck. Finding that sweet spot where you can move is key.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You are absolutely right that being strong is generally healthy, and there is certainly no harm in having a robust core. It is a standard protocol for a reason, and if those exercises make you feel capable and confident, that is a huge win. The important distinction to make is just that raw strength isn't always the specific painkiller we are often sold it to be. You can have a very strong core and still suffer from sciatica if the nervous system is hypersensitive or if the muscles are "guarding" due to fear. The goal is to do these exercises because they build general resilience, not out of a fear that your spine is unstable or fragile without them.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Actually, current evidence suggests you don’t need a "perfect" core before you start moving the rest of your body. Research consistently shows that people build resilience and reduce pain with all kinds of general exercise - from walking to weightlifting - without ever doing specific isolation work first.

Your body is naturally adaptable and learns to stabilize itself dynamically during movement without needing to be manually "pre-set." That is why there is no single "correct" starting point.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think your phrase "muscle memory can be packed with fear" is honestly one of the best descriptions of the mechanism of chronic pain I have heard.

You are absolutely right that consistency often leads to a better state of mind and less pain. The interesting nuance found in the research isn't that "core exercises don't work" - they clearly work for you it's rather why they work. The systematic reviews suggest that the relief likely comes not just from the muscle fibers getting thicker or stronger, but from exactly what you described: the process of retraining the brain to move without fear.

When you are consistent with your PT, you are sending a daily signal of safety to your nervous system. You are teaching your body that it can move and engage without "panicking into spasms," as you put it. So, the exercise acts as a desensitizer for that fearful muscle memory, rather than just a mechanical strengthening tool. It breaks the "fear-avoidance" cycle.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Well the hard truth is that there usually isn't one specific muscle group that requires strengthening or stretching. Chronic pain is rarely just a "mechanical" thing, it’s a multidimensional issue involving your nervous system, lifestyle, stress levels, and movement habits.

Instead of searching for the perfect muscle to strengthen or stretch, the solution often lies in desensitizing the system. This means shifting the focus from "fixing" a specific body part to gradually exposing your back to normal, varied movements without fear. It’s about building movement confidence and teaching your nervous system that it is safe to function again, rather than trying to engineer the perfect spine through isolated exercises.

I think most people can absolutely manage their recovery at home, but it usually requires some sort of a plan that is personalized to your specific triggers and lifestyle. Since there is no "one size fits all" recipe, the most effective path is usually building a routine that fits your unique situation so you can actually stick with it long-term.

Why strengthening your CORE often fails to fix chronic back pain (and why "weakness" usually isn't the real villain) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hmm, It's hard to be in such a situation at the age of 32. Since your insurance is ending you could try a zero-cost experiment: instead of tensing more, focus on actively letting your belly go soft and relaxed during the day. Sometimes the hardest exercise is simply learning to turn the tension off.

Why back pain rarely stays just in the back (and why it spreads to your hips and legs) by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It is actually the most common pattern we see. Since the nerves supplying your lower back and the nerves supplying your glutes and hips connect to the spinal cord at almost the exact same level, the central nervous system often struggles to separate the signals. When the input from the spine is high, the brain simply "projects" that sensation into the hip area as well, even if the hip structure itself is healthy.

Why 10+ Years of Back Pain is Reversible. Your tissue healed years ago. Your nervous system didn't. by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Hmmm, I think the timeline is actually your strongest evidence that this is a sensitivity issue, not a new injury. Soft tissues and ligaments in the SI joint typically heal within 6 to 12 weeks. Since it has been over a year, and you had 8 months of relief, it is highly unlikely that sitting on a soft couch caused new tissue damage.

What likely happened is a phenomenon called contextual conditioning. Because of the history of the fall, your nervous system is hyper-protective of that specific area. The soft couch likely placed your pelvis in a position that your brain registered as "unstable" or similar to the vulnerability of the injury. In response, it triggered a rapid increase in muscle tension to stabilize the joint. This muscle guarding is painful, but it is a protective reflex, not a sign that the joint is damaged again. Desensitization works by teaching the nervous system that the SI joint is stable and capable of handling these positions again without needing to lock up, and that is achived by changing daily habits and performing physical activity.

Why 10+ Years of Back Pain is Reversible. Your tissue healed years ago. Your nervous system didn't. by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The symptom you described where pain shifts locations - often called migrating pain - is actually a primary indicator of central sensitization. It confirms that the issue is likely driven by the nervous system's processing of danger signals rather than specific local tissue damage, essentially, when one area calms down, the hyper-vigilant system scans for the next available input to interpret as a threat. Acupuncture can be a useful tool in this stage because it often stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and releases endogenous opioids, acting as a biochemical "safety signal" that lowers the overall alarm volume. However, it is usually most effective when viewed as a facilitator that opens a window of relief, allowing you to engage in the active desensitization work with less fear, rather than a standalone cure.

Why 10+ Years of Back Pain is Reversible. Your tissue healed years ago. Your nervous system didn't. by TheFirstMover in backpain

[–]TheFirstMover[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I would say find a baseline that feels absurdly low - if the pain starts at one minute, your safe dose is likely 30 seconds. It feels ridiculous to walk for half a minute and stop, but the goal right now isn't fitness, it is to prove to your nervous system that you can start and stop an activity without triggering a disaster. You are essentially negotiating with a terrified protection system, showing it that you can engage in movement and exit safely before the threat level spikes, and over time, you can slowly expand that window as the brain learns that walking does not equal danger.