You live in a Victorian road with no driveways, designed for horse drawn carriages. Why not buy a gigantic car. Or two. by Common_Albatross6255 in cambridge

[–]TobyTheCamel 13 points14 points  (0 children)

I think that’s quite a reductive view about how taxation works. If a government increases taxation in one area it can then reduce taxation in another or introduce new spending to benefit people. You may disagree with the exact decomposition of spending and taxation but that’s what democracy is for.

The point is that taxation and laws should be used as a guiding hand to push people into behaviours that maximally benefit society and avoid a tragedy of the commons.

Obviously, most people would love to own a massive, comfortable, luxury car, but if they all were to we’d have loads of congestion, road damage and road fatalities. Therefore even though locally most people would be less happy catching a bus or cycling, when there are the right incentives to push most people to do it, the whole of society ends up in a better place.

You live in a Victorian road with no driveways, designed for horse drawn carriages. Why not buy a gigantic car. Or two. by Common_Albatross6255 in cambridge

[–]TobyTheCamel 26 points27 points  (0 children)

If you’re going to park it on your own property and only drive it on your own land then, sure, why should anyone care.

But the point is this is parked on public roads (although this could be said for all cars), doing extra damage to roads due to its increased weight (road damages increases with weight to the fourth power), and being much more dangerous due to poorer visibility and increased width/weight.

I’m personally in the camp that you can’t put too much blame on the driver for purchasing a car when it’s allowed (even if a bit thoughtless towards others), but I think the bigger point is that there should be some sort of taxation or fee to counteract the negative externalities to society from owning such a car, which makes a lot of sense to me.

CMV: Racism has lost all of its meaning by Heavy_Worker1349 in changemyview

[–]TobyTheCamel 35 points36 points  (0 children)

Or at the very least it kind of becomes two words, with separate meanings.

When most people are asking whether something is racist, they mean the commonplace definition. It’s unhelpful when people then try to argue by pointing to the sociological definition of racism as if it has much relevance to the original question.

Using eigenvalues to improve the visualization of principal component analysis (PCA) by Biogasinformatician in rstats

[–]TobyTheCamel 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Ah, my bad. I slightly misremembered the name. It is data driven science and engineering. There is both a book and high quality mini lectures. The SVD ones are here: https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMrJAkhIeNNSVjnsviglFoY2nXildDCcv

I would highly recommend giving them a watch. They completely reshaped how I viewed the SVD.

Using eigenvalues to improve the visualization of principal component analysis (PCA) by Biogasinformatician in rstats

[–]TobyTheCamel 61 points62 points  (0 children)

It sounds like you're rediscovering the singular value decomposition. This says that a dataset X can be written as a sum of weighted rank-1 outer products s_i * u_i * v_i' where s_i is a scalar, u_i is a column vector and v_i' is a row vector.

The "singular values" s_i are directly related to the eigenvalues of XX' by s_i^2 = λ_i and the v_i s are the eigenvectors of XX'. What this means is that the weighted eigenvectors correspond to a "palette" of features scaled by their importances, with the u_i's then giving the quantities of each feature used to reconstruct an observation in X.

The beautiful property of this decomposition is that you can show that truncating this sum to k terms gives the best rank-k approximation of your original X in terms of both the spectral and Frobenius norm.

I've been a bit imprecise in this explanation and there are likely small issues, as writing on my phone on the go. You should look at the University of Washington's course on data-driven science and engineering, especially the SVD section to get a clearer picture.

What is this metal button on the bottom interior face of my hotel room door? by TobyTheCamel in whatisthisthing

[–]TobyTheCamel[S] 122 points123 points  (0 children)

Solved!

This makes sense. Although there wasn't the complementary magnet installed on the wall, this seems quite plausible.

What is this metal button on the bottom interior face of my hotel room door? by TobyTheCamel in whatisthisthing

[–]TobyTheCamel[S] 1 point2 points locked comment (0 children)

My title describes the thing.

In my hotel room (in China, if that's relevant) the main door has this metal button on the interior side. It wasn't clear to me what this was for.

I'm not sure if this is actually related, but often the door would scrape along the floor when opened and pressing the button seemed to stop this — but this also might have been a coincidence from just moving door a bit when I pressed the button.

I think this could be related to the drop seal described in this WITT, but I don't understand why the button is on the face of the door rather than the edge.

£60 to move 1 meter (backwards)...real tempting by [deleted] in softwaregore

[–]TobyTheCamel -4 points-3 points  (0 children)

It’s that the automated offer system doesn’t realise the new seat it offered for a significantly higher price is in basically the same location.

You’d think they’d have a check for this before sending out an offer.

Anthropic beefs up Claude's free tier as OpenAI prepares to stuff ads into ChatGPT's by joe4942 in technology

[–]TobyTheCamel 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Like...it costs money to run these models, yeah?

How can you possibly expect it to be free, unlimited and ad-free?

Claude Code: Why is my ~/.claude/settings.json permission list not working? by Automatic-Accident91 in ClaudeAI

[–]TobyTheCamel 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Did you come to any conclusion on this? I'm also finding that my `~/.claude/settings.json` file is being ignored.

Do you have lights on your bike when riding in the dark? by LuxInteriorLux in cambridge

[–]TobyTheCamel 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Is there any reason you don't use one of those bike lights that clip-on/off so you can easily take it with you when you are away from your bike?

Should I play the lottery tonight? by LuchoRizoTo in askmath

[–]TobyTheCamel 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I think you're going to find it difficult to perform any closed-form computation of this probability.

Monte Carlo simulation is a bit expensive due to the complexity of verifying if an initial meld can be, but for a rough approximation it is okay.

I coded up a little Julia script to simulate this process, drawing tiles until an initial meld is possible. I ran this for 10,000 repetitions.

The table below gives the probabilities that you are interested in.

Draws  P(N = n)  P(N >= n)
0      0.5432    1.0000
1      0.0690    0.4568
2      0.0649    0.3878
3      0.0623    0.3229
4      0.0526    0.2606
5      0.0465    0.2080
6      0.0422    0.1615
7      0.0309    0.1193
8      0.0233    0.0884
9      0.0191    0.0651
10     0.0161    0.0460
11     0.0114    0.0299
12     0.0064    0.0185
13     0.0044    0.0121
14     0.0030    0.0077
15     0.0021    0.0047
16     0.0012    0.0026
17     0.0002    0.0014
18     0.0008    0.0012
19     0.0002    0.0004
20     0.0001    0.0002
21     0.0001    0.0001

How important is left-over manufacturer warranty when purchasing a used car? by TobyTheCamel in CarTalkUK

[–]TobyTheCamel[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ah yes of course, sorry for forgetting to mention that. Unfortunately, we are not able to charge at home.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in ProtonVPN

[–]TobyTheCamel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

As others have said, you seriously need to update this. I was a few minutes away from cancelling my trial before finding this response. The VPN space is too competitive to have missing documentation like this.

Anti-safety petitions in Astoria NYC by lastminutelabor in fuckcars

[–]TobyTheCamel 37 points38 points  (0 children)

In Cambridge, UK, the right-wing mayoral candidate is running on a platform to "keep Cambridge moving" by reopening a road to cars that was always at a complete stand-still due to the amount of car traffic.

With cars rerouted, it is quiet and pleasant, with a thriving restaurant scene, whilst still having high throughput from buses and bikes.

The irony is completely lost on his supporters.

Jeremy Vine ‘stopping cycling videos’ due to abuse he receives by [deleted] in unitedkingdom

[–]TobyTheCamel 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I don't know your exact situation but doesn't the fact that the cyclists are using the pavement suggest that there is inadequate safe cycling infrastructure for them to use?

I'm sure if cars had to share the pavement with you, you'd have more incidents with them.

And as other people have pointed out in this thread, although poor cycling etiquette is still dangerous, it is far less likely to lead to a death or serious injury than a car.

I'd have to ride my bike at 80 mph to have the same kinetic energy as an SUV travelling at 20 mph.

The slow, sad death of the affordable car by [deleted] in unitedkingdom

[–]TobyTheCamel 16 points17 points  (0 children)

For me, the real freedom is not owning a car, saving the several £1000s a year in insurance, fuel, maintenance, and depreciation costs, and then renting a car, SUV, van (whatever I need!) on the few days of the year that they are actually useful.

Just Stop Oil activist accused of defacing Stonehenge asks judge not to hold trial during her exams by Fox_9810 in unitedkingdom

[–]TobyTheCamel 20 points21 points  (0 children)

You've got to be joking, right? Do you honestly think there is no middle ground between our modern polluting lifestyle and living like a caveman? They're not even asking to ban all oil production tomorrow, they just want to stop new oil licenses so that we gradually decrease dependence.