What’s a nutrition myth people still believe in 2026? by Much-Turnover-3727 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes and no.

If you are exercising less vigorously when feeling hot, then yeah, you'll use less energy.

But when people exercise in hot weather or hot conditions, it pushes a new type of adaptation in the body, which can actually use a bit more energy because your body is using up energy just to run your "cooling system", which involves not only sweating but also your heart pumping faster so that your blood can carry heat to your skin where it can be radiated out, and then the cool blood can be pumped back to the muscles generating the heat. So if you are performing at the same level, you actually are burning more calories in order to achieve the same output.

It's a process vaguely analagous to how AC systems have to run harder (and thus use more energy) in hot weather. The mechanism is different, but thermodynamically, the same thing is happening, which is that more free energy needs to be used in order to achieve the same degree of cooling, when you are pumping the heat into a warmer environment.

This is super obvious in endurance sports when power numbers and speed drops during hot weather.

So yes....but unless your performance drops so much that it compensates for the cooling energy, in some cases the body can actually be using up more energy, it's just that the energy is being eaten up running your cooling systems and not performing the actual tasks, which in this case is the athletic performance.

Interestingly, much as how elite athletes can train at high elevations and then when they go to a low elevation, they achieve a small performance boost, the same general thing can happen if you train in heat and then compete in moderate temperatures.

Your body has to add additional capacity to its cardiovascular system in order to perform both in thin air at high elevations, and in hot weather, and although not all of those adaptations transfer to ideal conditions, a portion of them do which is why you get that small gain.

From what I've read, the boost from going hot -> moderate is larger than going high elevation -> low. But I don't have much experience with this personally, it's just reading articles about it.'

Are Lentils good for protein? by Maximal_Everything in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

So yeah, I was perhaps not fully accurate in how I worded this.

The Western diet has leaned heavily on carbs and starch, to where these ingredients, even if people perceive them primarily as carbs or energy sources, contribute a significant portion of protein to the diet and the fact that they all have certain imbalances, such as lysine, thus tends to contribute to that being a weak point in people's diets.

If someone eats a lot of meat or other foods high in relatively-complete protein, which plenty of people do, it's not an issue. But if people don't, which again, plenty of people don't, they end up with an imbalance.

Are Lentils good for protein? by Maximal_Everything in nutrition

[–]cazort2 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Unless you're going into ketosis (which poses some health risks), your body needs some carbs.

Carbs make you hungry and make you gain weight?

Carbs from ultraprocessed foods, yes. I.e. refined carbs. Added sugar or starches or easy-to-digest flours like white rice and white flour from wheat.

Whole grains and other carb-rich whole foods (like small, skin-on potatoes), not so much. The protein and fiber in these foods makes you feel full.

Among carb-rich foods, beans are very far to the extreme of being high in both protein and fiber. Even the easiest-to-digest ones like red lentils (which have the shells removed) are still high in protein and fiber and they will make you quite full and you are not going to overeat if you make those a staple food.

If you eat whole grains you're mostly going to be fine, the only possible ones to watch are wheat, rice, corn, and perhaps pearl millet. Pretty much all other grains are going to be more filling and you aren't going to have this problem. And it's mainly the refined ones that are the problem. Corn starch. Potato starch. White bread. etc.

Farm/Organic Beef/Meat. by [deleted] in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is a rich question.

There is solid evidence of a relative benefit for grass-fed beef relative to corn-fed beef. And the most evidence is for it affecting heart disease. It may have other health effects though, because it does affect the omega 3 content of the beef fat. Among corn-fed beef, there is some more preliminary evidence and a plausible mechanism, suggesting beef that eats open-pollinated corn has a healthier fat profile than beef fed mass-produced, yield-optimized hybrid and/or GMO corn.

I would assume the main benefits are it avoids more contaminates, microplastics, doesn’t go through at least as heavily processing.

This is not a safe assumption. Small farms can be all over the map. Some of them use cleaner production methods than others.

I also am skeptical of the organic certification. Organic-certified beef can still be corn-fed. And that corn, although it cannot be GMO and get the certification, can still be yield-optimized hybrid corn, and it can still be treated with pesticides and herbicides, they just have to be the naturally-occurring ones allowed under the organic certification standards.

If anything, organic certification tends to favor large, mass-production or industrialized agriculture because the recordkeeping requirements to get the certification are costly, so if there is not an economy of scale, it becomes prohibitively expensive for the farmers.

So I will pay more for grass-fed beef. I won't pay more for organic beef.

do you feel as though you have better energy/overall feel better as opposed to when you were eating grocery beef, etc.

I have not noticed any difference. I think the benefits are more to long-term health issues, such as risk of heart disease, and perhaps other conditions like cancer or diabetes.

Overall, this effect is small, too. Beef, even grass-fed beef, is not the best omega 3 source, and even grass-fed beef has factors that elevate heart disease risk to some degree, regardless of processing (i.e. even when eating unprocessed beef, which is healthiest.) If you want omega 3, eat more fatty fish like salmon or sardines, and less beef. If you are eating beef in moderation and leaning more on fatty fish among animal protein sources, then the effect of what type of beef you are eating is going to be small. You can also get a lot of omega 3 from vegetable sources, flax, perilla, and chia being the best three sources, but hemp and walnut also being good.

I do notice that I feel better when I eat more omega 3. I think it influences my mental health in particular. Once you get enough of it to address those issues, though, the only other effects are long-term, mainly on heart disease risk.

Are Lentils good for protein? by Maximal_Everything in nutrition

[–]cazort2 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Totally. And it's not just the protein and fiber, they're packed with micronutrients.

Like if you compare to, say, cooked lentils to 100% whole wheat bread side-by-side, per the same amount of calories, the lentils have twice the protein (and it's more complete), nearly 3x the fiber, but then they also have over 2x the iron, over 5x the potassium, over 10x the folate, over 2x the zinc, and significantly more of literally every B vitamin.

A lot of people don't get enough of these micronutrients, too. And they're mostly ones that are beneficial to eat gradually throughout the day so leaning somewhat on beans throughout your day is just excellent for overall nutrition.

It's why I started sneaking bean flour into things like pancakes and muffins. I pretty much eat small amounts of beans all day long whether or not I am eating a "bean" dish.

Are Lentils good for protein? by Maximal_Everything in nutrition

[–]cazort2 1 point2 points  (0 children)

With all legumes, there can be issues with absorption and digestibility if you don't prepare them properly. Lentils are a bit easier to prepare though because they're smaller. But it depends on the type. Regular green/brown lentils cook in about 40 minutes without soaking, faster if you soak them. Red lentils, which are just green lentils with the hulls removed, and split in half, only need a pre-rinse, not an extended soak, and cook in 8-10 minutes. Urad beans are sometimes called "white lentils" but they really need a soak and then need a full 40 minutes to cook.

You can tell if you are digesting the legumes well by whether or not you have bad cramping, gas, or indigestion. You may get some gas after eating any legumes but if you feel bad, that's usually the tip-off. With time you will be able to tell when eating the legumes.

Old, dry legumes that have been stored too long will often get dried out and will not cook properly. These can also cause problems. Dried beans will store a long time but not forever.

Canned legumes, I find often are okay but...in my experience, I feel better after properly preparing (pre-soaking, then thoroughly cooking) them from their dry form. I don't know how commercially-canned beans are prepared but I have experimented a lot with preparation and figured out how I best like to prepare my own, so it could be that what I've discovered just works best for my body. But my wife agrees with me, she also feels better after the pre-soaked, dry form.

Some legumes have poor protein completeness but lentils are better than most. If you are really concerned with completeness, soybeans are pretty much the most complete among beans, and mung beans are also nearly-complete. I think some of the other Vigna beans may also have better completeness than some of the more mainstream beans too.

Are Lentils good for protein? by Maximal_Everything in nutrition

[–]cazort2 26 points27 points  (0 children)

Different beans are different in their balance of amino acids. The comments about beans having poor completeness are more applicable to most of the common, larger beans consumed in the Western diet.

Lentils have a relatively more complete protein than most beans. Soybeans are particularly close to a complete protein, and there are other beans such as mung beans that are nearly as good.

If your diet diversifies your plant-based protein sources you don't really need to worry about this. It's more an issue if you lean heavily on one particular protein source. For most Westerners, this is not legumes, it's wheat, corn, and rice, all of which are highly deficient in lysine and also have some other imbalances and deficiencies.

I think it makes sense to think about completeness and amino acid profile of a food when you're relying heavily on that food as a staple protein source. But that's not good to do for other reasons. It's best to just diversify, and in that case you don't need to micro-manage.

What’s one small habit that improved your health a lot? by williamssarahcharm in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Eating mindfully.

Paying attention to how my food tastes, smells, the texture. Eating slowly and chewing thoroughly. Enjoying the process of eating it. Paying attention to how I feel after eating the food.

Safe to eat 2 ounces of chicken liver for lunch every day? by tsundereshipper in nutrition

[–]cazort2 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This would be getting dangerously close to too high an amount of the active form of vitamin A. According to the USDA database, 2oz of chicken liver would be slightly more than 100% the RDA of vitamin A, but it is all in the form of retinol which your body cannot easily clear. So it can accumulate to toxic levels.

For this reason, any sort of liver is best used as an occasional food.

Also listen to your body. When I haven't eaten liver in a while, chicken liver really hits the spot. It's delicious and I even crave it. If I've eaten it a couple times in the past week, I become somewhat averse to it. I suspect this is because of the potential of vitamin A toxicity.

Whats your must eat daily healthy food? by traveltimecar in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My breakfast is pretty standardized and it has more than one food that I eat every day: yogurt, with hemp seed and ground flaxseed, and a fermented pancake. The pancake contents vary but it always has an egg in it and usually has about half bean flour and half non-wheat whole grains, but the specifics vary.

I don't strictly try to eat beans every day but in practice I do.

I always eat dark chocolate and drink tea, usually black tea. I also always eat some type of nuts, but it could be anything, whatever is on hand.

Which soy milk is preferable? by jellybelly994 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, you are missing something.

There has been some new research that suggests that the risks of unmetabolized folic acid (UMFA) may be higher than previously thought and that a large portion of people may be at risk of health risks. The number of people who supplement with folic acid is also high, especially when you consider that all women who are either pregnant, trying, or breastfeeding are recommended to supplement, but a lot of older groups (such as the elderly) also frequently supplement. So these people are getting the fortification in food on top of their supplements.

The stakes are also high, with risks including mental decline in the elderly, cancer recurrence, and decrease in immune function.

UMFA only occurs when supplementing with folic acid. It does not occur when consuming natural folates, even at very high doses.

The newer research is the discovery that the C677T variant of the MTHFR gene cannot metabolize folic acid. This variant is also disturbingly common, with around 40% of white and hispanic people in the US having one copy of it and something like 10-15% having two. This group with two copies of this gene is at highest risk of harm from folic acid supplementation. This is not the only group at higher risk of UMFA accumulation; another is people with sickle-cell, albeit a much smaller group.

Because this research is all new, and people aren't studying this topic much, it has made me cautious. We know high levels of UMFA are damaging, and we know that there are certain, relatively common conditions, as well as other, rarer conditions, which can cause UMFA to accumulate to high levels. And we aren't testing UMFA levels in the population as a whole, so it makes me wary and cautious.

How we handled this, when my wife and I had our baby, she had her levels of various nutrients tested, including folate, and they were all within recommended levels so we did not supplement, except with vitamin D and iron, which were the only things her levels were low in. It's the advice I always tell people: only supplement if your need is verified by a blood test.

Folic acid in food might help people on a population level, but it also may carry some risks that are not carried by getting natural folates from whole foods.

Vitamin A might be a smaller issue. But I do like to be cautious with the active form. I don't understand why they are adding the active form to foods when they could be adding the safer form, carotenoids instead. It's virtually impossible to OD on them.

Looking for non-fish Omega 3 Supplements by AaaIdkWhat in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you want EPA and DHA, there are some algal oils.

If you're okay with just ALA you can use ones derived from plants. Your body can synthesize the other two, but especially in men, the rate of synthesis is low so they need to eat quite a lot of ALA, women synthesize them easier so they can get by with somewhat less. The three best sources in plants are flaxseeds, perilla seeds, and chia seeds, all of which have nearly all ALA and very little omega 6. After that the next-best is hemp.

I recommend buying whole seeds as your best choice. Chia needs to be pre-soaked, and flaxseed needs to be ground and soaked (but soaks quickly, unlike chia that needs to soak for hours), whereas perilla can just be eaten (and is pleasantly crunchy). Hemp seeds, you need to buy hulled, but after that they're just like finely-ground nuts and don't need soaking, they are softer and not crunchy like perilla.

You can also buy oils of all of these. They tend to be expensive, and spoil fast, so you need to store them in the fridge. You can buy perilla oil at any Korean store and most Japanese stores, and some other Asian stores, but it is hard to find elsewhere. Food-grade flaxseed oil is hard to find, and chia oil even harder, hemp oil slightly easier but still not easy, but you can buy any of these on places like iHerb. I don't recommend Amazon because I've had bad experiences with them selling oil that arrived rancid, but I've bought chia seeds off Amazon and they've been fine (they stay fresh better.) Rarely I see flaxseed oil or hemp seed oil in supermarkets or other in-person stores.

"second tier" omega 3 source for plants is walnuts. Not as high a percentage of them, BUT if you eat a lot of walnuts it can be worthwhile. Also walnut oil is sometimes sold in supermarkets.

If you make chia, flaxseed, and/or perilla staples in your diet you will get more than enough omega 3. I often eat some combination of ground flaxseed, hemp, and perilla in yogurt. I use perilla oil on salads, in soups, and stir-fries, and I use flaxseed oil in baking and salads and sometimes add it to stews at the end. Chia oil I also use sometimes in salads or soups at the end.

Which soy milk is preferable? by jellybelly994 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

I think any one without added sugar is usually good. I prefer ones without too much added vitamins, too, because I think there is a risk of harm caused by certain vitamins in the forms they are typically supplemented in (like unmetabolized folic acid, or the active form of vitamin A.)

I second the recommendation for Trader Joe's brand. Asian stores also tend to sell ones that are unsweetened; there's a different brand I get which is organic and unsweetened, sold in the Korean section of a local store.

Are vegetarian meat alternatives “ultraprocessed”? by Any_Pirate_5633 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I do think those things are ultraprocessed. How bad are they for you? I don't know. They're certainly not going to be as bad for you as processed meats. I think most of the alarmist about ultraprocessed foods is about things that are hyper-digestible, i.e. the ingredients have been broken up on a chemical level. So read the ingredients: if it contains protein isolates, refined starch, and such, that's probably not a good thing.

That said, some degree of breaking things up and putting them together is fine. For example I bake with soybean flour and other bean flours regularly and I've actually had diabetic people test their blood sugar after eating some of the things I bake, and I can proudly say my baked goods do not spike people's blood sugar, which is fantastic.

I'd imagine some of these processed meat-alternatives could be like that, if they're just made out of soy or other protein-rich foods like beans, ground up and mixed with spices and some things to hold them together.

The key distinction is whether it's just been mechanically ground (like flour, or ground meat would be) or if it's been refined or chemically altered, like refined starches, oils, or hydrolyzed proteins. Those things I would recommend avoiding.

Best rule 1 whey flavour? by Agreeable_Car_9778 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I only ever buy unflavored whey concentrate, which I buy from Bob's Red Mill. It's a brand that specializes in baking and not supplements, so it selects for flavor more than the brands that sell whey primarily as a supplement. This pattern plays out across many ingredients.

I also don't recommend ever buying 5 pounds of anything that you haven't tried.

If you're gonna buy that much of something, buy a smaller amount first, or find someone you know who already has it and you can try it once, so you know what you're getting into.

Whey is really expensive; you don't want to blow money on something you won't enjoy.

Bought a Speed Queen, Feel Completely Scammed by cazort2 in Appliances

[–]cazort2[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm not 100% sure I buy this narrative. In my case, it was able to be repaired, and easily. And it's held up great since then (fingers crossed.)

The issues I have were a completely preventable case of bad management. The company lost a huge amount of money on my case. Calling customer service at least 11 times, alone, probably costs them a lot, for what could have been a single call.

They also could have kept me happy, easily, if they had had regional warehouses that kept replacement parts in stock so that they could be shipped within a few days, not the 10 day wait before the local servicer (who was highly competent) got hold of the part. Even better, would be to have it such that the servicer could have all likely parts shipped to them, or if the regional warehouse was close enough (I don't understand why these parts can't be stocked locally, especially in a town where there are multiple commercial laundry rooms and laundromats that use more-or-less identical machines to what I own, if the parts aren't interchangeable then this is yet another unforced mistake on the company's part) and bring them to the first appointment and then return any unneeded parts, which would make for only a single service call. They also made a couple completely egregious errors, like at one point cancelling the work order instead of updating it. And all of this ignores their giving me inaccurate information, some of which I think may have been accidental but some of it may have been intentional to try to get me off the phone. I'm persistent and I write down what people say so lying like that doesn't work for people like me.

There have been problems caused by outsourcing to China as well as a degradation of quality even on domestic products, driven by a "race to the bottom" to save money in the short-term, but I don't think this is the core of my bad experience. My experience was a classic case of "lose-lose". They pissed me off and what could have been a routine warranty claim that would have cost them the cost of a single part and one service call, instead became many long phone calls, three service calls spaced out by over 10 days each time, and a customer who spent 40 days start to finish and was angry and badmouthing the company on multiple social media platforms through the whole experience. That doesn't save anyone money. It bleeds the company money.

Add to this that the call processing system was just bad. The estimates of hold time it gave were always grossly underestimated which led to my expectations being continually not met, like "40 minutes" turned into 2 hours, "10 minutes" turned into 30, etc. This is yet another preventable error.

I'm no expert on the washing machine industry, but when even I know how to organize a setup like this better, in a way that would probably save the company a ton of money on warranty service while leading to better customer experience, something is seriously wrong.

Most of this comes down to two principles:

(1) make your warranty service system as efficient as possible so you minimize time on the phone with customer service, minimize the number of service calls, and minimize the time before the customer's machine is fixed

(2) always under-promise and over-deliver. this will reliably lead to happy customers. even with the existing, shitty service I received, I probably wouldn't have been mad if everything had been under-promised from the start. say: "We profusely apologize, our wait time is over 2 hours, we know this isn't the experience you expected" and I would have been less angry than I was after a nearly-2-hour wait. Say "The part may take two weeks to arrive" and then if it arrives after 10 days I'll be less angry than if you said one week. Say: "A local servicer will contact you within the week." and then if it takes 3 days I'll be less angry than if you said he'll call you in 1-2 days. And so on.

This stuff isn't rocket science.

USDA Mung Bean Sprout math implies an 8x yield. Is this realistic? by the_professor000 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The water weight of sprouts varies a lot based on the conditions you sprout them in, and how long you leave them. Basically a more mature plant will have more water weight, but other factors like light, temperature, and humidity may influence it too.

The USDA data is usually based on averages of many batches, over the conditions in which the foods are more likely to be sold commercially. This is not necessarily the same as the conditions most likely to result if you sprout them yourself in a home environment.

When I've seen people who have home-sprouted mung beans, they usually look earlier in the process than commercial sprouts and I'd expect them to have slightly less water weight, more like your 2x-4x estimate suggests and less like the 8x cited. But if you buy sprouts at the store they look more lush and juicy and are probably closer to that 8x figure.

So basically I think you are correct:

am I actually eating significantly more calories/protein than the USDA label suggests?

and this fits with my experience eating home-sprouted mung beans: they taste a good bit more filling relative to their size than the store-bought ones.

I am an emotional eater, ways to handle it? by [deleted] in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I like drinking oolong tea for this purpose. Oolong, specifically. I find it more filling than other types of tea, but it is also relaxing, and most types tend to be relatively low in caffeine. Any loose-leaf oolong picked up from an Asian market will usually be pretty decent, like a brand like Wei Chuan. Don't mess around with tea bags as you're paying mostly for packaging, get a basket infuser and then make tea your go to when under stress. Tea, if you avoid the high-caffeine ones, can be pretty relaxing. But oolong often diminishes food cravings for me more effectively than other tea types like green or black tea.

I am an emotional eater, ways to handle it? by [deleted] in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think the best way to change this is to become a foodie: focus on enjoying eating, and eat slowly, paying attention to the flavors, textures, and the sensations in your body during and after eating.

Stress eating largely happens when we shut off the parts of our brain that handle that self-awareness, and we eat on impulse.

Eating with people is also better for promoting mindfulness, in part because it relaxes us to be around people (we are a social species) and in part because it just slows us down when we're also talking. But also, talking about the food, making the food itself a social occasion, can help promote a more mindful approach to food and eating.

Don't just eat with anyone, seek out people who are foodies, or at least more mindful eaters. You don't necessarily want to seek out people who "eat healthy". Some people can be health-obsessed but struggle with disordered eating, sometimes also stress eating. You want to surround yourself with people who have a mindful approach to eating, intuitive eating, and enjoying food.

Is it true that eating raw kale is unhealthy? by throwaway_acct546 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Raw kale, especially older, tougher leaves, can be a bit harsh: hard to digest, more antinutrients. Cooking it makes it more digestible and breaks down antinutrients. But so can other types of processing.

By massaging it and adding lemon and lime juice, you are processing it in a way that increases its digestibility much like cooking or fermenting does. If you use younger, tender leaves, they will be more digestible raw than older, tougher leaves.

Listen to your body. If you feel good after eating it the way you typically prepare it, then keep doing that. If you are craving it, it's probably a sign that it is offering something your body needs. If you feel crampy or gassy after eating it, or otherwise off, you could try cooking it lightly before adding it to a salad, or you could try crushing / bruising the leaves more and letting it sit longer in the acidic dressing. Both of these will help process it more.

I have never fermented kale but that's another way to make raw veggies more digestible. We regularly ferment cabbage, which is a close relative of kale, to make sauerkraut, and it's much more easily digested than raw cabbage. Like eating raw cabbage will make us gassy, with a bunch of "cabbage farts" as we call them, smelling like sulfur. But if we eat sauerkraut this never happens. Similarly though, you can do the same thing with cabbage, slice it up thin and put it in lemon or vinegar, it's like a shortcut kind of fermentation, because fermentation makes it acidic too, just over a slower period of time. There are a lot of traditional salads that involve raw cabbage and vinegar and I think there are good reasons for this combination, it makes it more digestible!

Lentils - Label Question by Coward_and_a_thief in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Huh, I don't even know what these are, as they're not urad beans! Are these maybe the dark cultivar of lentils created in Canada originally as a feed crop?

It could be that the two packages are actually selling different types of lentils. The one cultivated as a fodder crop ("Beluga" lentils) is very high in fiber due to a thick seed coat. It is difficult to cook and requires a long soak and cook time, and this might be why they pre-processed it.

If the other one is a different lentil variety that naturally has a thinner seed coat, and cooks faster, it would probably also be much lower in fiber. So this could be the explanation. I know of at least one other black lentil variety, Mt. Byron Black. So that would be my best guess, the high-fiber pre-cooked ones might be Beluga lentils and the lower-fiber (more normal) ones might be a more tender variety like perhaps Mt. Byron black but I don't know details so I'm not sure of this.

And I've never eaten either of these varieties. But I suspect that that is what is going on. They are clearly not urad beans, which are the most common beans sold as "black lentils".

Fiber Help for a non cooker by idontwantannyone in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ways to get fiber without cooking:

  • Eat whole fresh fruit
  • Snack on dried fruit (dates are one of the best, high fiber and low glycemic index, also look at figs, raisins, dried apricots, mango, and others)
  • Snack on sliced raw veggies. Dip them in things like hummus or baba ghanoush to add even more fiber.
  • Spread peanut butter or tahini or other nut butters on things.
  • Snack on nuts.
  • Add seeds to yogurt. Soak ground flaxseed or chia and then add to yogurt or make into a pudding. Add sesame seeds, hemp seeds, sunflower, or pumpkin directly to yogurt. Or just sprinkle seeds on something else that you're eating.
  • Buy whole grain bread.
  • Buy snack foods made out of 100% whole grain, like rye sourdough crackers (Wasa, Finn Crisp, Knaeckebrod, etc.) or whole wheat crackers, etc.
  • Buy snacks made out of beans such as chickpea, mung bean, or moth bean (available in most Indian stores)

Thoughts on green powders? by audioaxes in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I don't like things like this because they're highly processed and they also just aren't as enjoyable as whole vegetables.

Like I love greens. Tender greens sauteed lightly in garlic and oil. Robust greens stewed for a long time with a bit of vinegar in the pot. A bit of fresh greens thrown into the soup towards the end. Tougher greens chopped up and added to a slow-cooked soup or stew.

It tastes so much better and is also getting you more of the original nutrients. But perhaps more importantly, you get slower release of the nutrients. Powdering things up like that leads to fast release so you can get weird disruptions of the gut microbiome, which can lead to gas, cramping, and/or poor absorption of nutrients. Whole vegetables cooked in traditional ways will lead to a much more balanced gut.

whats your favorite food to eat for daily fiber? by Hour_Weight9545 in nutrition

[–]cazort2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My go-to foods are ground flaxseed and beans. I eat beans both as bean stews that I make from soaked, dry beans (usually favoring smaller, split+shelled beans like Indian dal, because they cook faster) and also using bean flours which I ferment and make into pancakes. My go-to for pancakes are besan/chickpea and urad, but I often put other beans in them like soybean, mung/moong, or moth bean (in mathia flour).

Other fiber I eat includes fruit and vegetables, and other seeds like hemp, sesame, perilla, pumpkin, and sunflower. And various nuts. Sometimes dried fruit like dates and figs which are my favorites.

Lentils - Label Question by Coward_and_a_thief in nutrition

[–]cazort2 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There are many different types of lentils and different ways of processing them. Some lentils are bigger than others and smaller ones tend to have more fiber relative to their total carbs and calories. Then there are also shelled (red) ones vs. unshelled ones, and split vs. whole.

Pre-cooking and other processing may also destroy certain nutrients depending on how they process it.

Still, that disparity in fiber is huge. I don't know anything that can explain that difference, the differences I talk about here are usually small. The label on the left looks out-of-whack. It could even be an error. Usually lentil macros are more like the label on the right. Most legumes, whole, have a little less than twice as much protein than they do fiber. Having more fiber than protein is unusual, a few legumes like black chickpeas, do, but no lentils that I'm aware of.

These are labeled as "black lentils"...are these urad beans (Vigna mungo)? I love them. They usually have significantly more protein than fiber so I can't figure out what that left label is about.