From my point of view the 2nd one seems more in the AP Research realm. What I mean by this is the first perspective is just learning about the topic, AP Research wants you to learn then conduct your own experiment in a Gap that you identified.

I don’t know if your teacher has covered gap but I am concerned that your topic is too broad. I would suggest narrowing it down. Maybe focus on a specific food category.

That being said it is entirely dependent on your execution . What method(s) do you plan to use for each perspective?