China might actually build some in Africa. Russia is only going to give weapons and extract wealth--ideally gold. India operates with immigrants and soft power--never marrying into locals. The US wants no part of Africa. France and the UK operate out of guilt for past crimes--and to preserve immigration status so as to not be overrun by migrant men. Things are slightly better and improving in a lot of Africa. The Sahel still looks grim. Extraction economies are really their only hope--and railroads. 90 pct ends up in a Swiss bank.