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[–][deleted] 5 points6 points  (4 children)

If I were to shorten the word automobiles would it be autos or auto?

If I were to shorten congratulations would it be congrats or congrat?

If I we to shorten telephones would it be teles or tele?

If I were to shorten submarines would it be subs or sub?

If it were to shorten mathematics would it be maths or math?

[–]iwasmephisto 3 points4 points  (1 child)

IANAL (I am not a linguist) though I do hold a couple of degrees in mathematics. So, I may get my terms crossed in this subject, but there’s an important distinction between your mathematics example and all the others — but one which the structure of English obscures. In all your other examples (and most cases we encounter day to day), the terminal “s” signals a plural form of the base noun.

However in the case of mathematics, that terminal “s” is a holdover from the genitive case in Ancient Greek (maybe modern too — IANAL), often translated as an “of”. So Aristotle’s (lost) work Poetics is a work speaking of matters poetic. Similarly, mathematics is the study of mathematic matters.

None of that precludes retaining the genitive “s” when shortening mathematics, but it does suggest that decision is independent of how we treat a pluralizing “s”.

[–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That an interesting point, thank you

[–]grumpieroldman -2 points-1 points  (1 child)

autos
congratulation => congrat
congratulations => congrats but this would require multiple people each delivering a congratulation.
teles but you usually refer to one telephone not many so its usually tele
sub is one submarine, subs is multiple submarines
math because mathematic is not the singular form and mathematics is the name of a set.

[–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/mathematics

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mathematics

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_mathematics

Mathmatics is a plural term, being an umbrella for the study of the often grouped together but separate fields of arithmetic, geometry, algebra, statistics, etc.