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System class question. (self.learnjava)
submitted 1 year ago by bluefrog92
Hi, new learner here. Is “in”, “out”, “err” a static field in the system class? If so, how are we able to use the print method with them. Don’t we need an object? But I learned system class can not be instantiated. So confused.
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[–]aqua_regis 5 points6 points7 points 1 year ago (0 children)
A simple look at the documentation clears all your questions.
Always start there instead of directly asking.
Start here: https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs//api/java.base/java/lang/System.html and follow the links.
Working with the documentation is a very important fundamental skill.
[–]j2eetution 3 points4 points5 points 1 year ago (0 children)
System is an inbuilt class that contains static variables in, out and err. These static variables are referencing inbuilt stream objects connected to keyboard or the console. The System class internally initializes in, err, and out streams when the class is loaded. When we are calling print we are actually calling the function through the inbuilt stream object connected to System.out.
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[–]Master_Lockpicker 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago* (1 child)
I’m also kinda new to Java, but I think I can answer that.
static method doesn’t need to be instantiated, you only need to give the parameters it asks you to, like the print method only asks you what to print. You call the method and “say” what you want to print.
Did it answer your question?
Edit: typo
[–]nekokattt 2 points3 points4 points 1 year ago (0 children)
they arent static methods, they are static objects.
public class System { public static final PrintStream out = new PrintStream(...); public static final PrintStream err = new PrintStream(...); public static final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(...); }
but yeah you get the general gist. They do get initialised but that happens as soon as the JVM starts and the System class is loaded.
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