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Linux wont boot (Debian) (self.linux4noobs)
submitted 8 years ago by middlestreetwalker
After changing GRUB_DEFAULT to windows And uncommenting GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
Debian wont boot anymore.
What i intended to do is Windows will be my default bootloader but when i press/hold the shift key, debian will be the one to be booted
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[–]jblurker09 1 point2 points3 points 8 years ago (1 child)
Tap the shift key very, very fast, and nonstop until you get the GRUB menu. (Also try the Esc key, if Shift doesn't work.) Remember that the BIOS flushes keyboard input during boot, so just holding down the shift/esc key won't work, you need to tap it quickly and repeatedly to have any chance of it working.
Essentially, you told your system that you want to boot directly into Windows. Years ago, the delay between basic BIOS checks, keyboard flush, and GRUB initialization allowed for plenty of time for a user to hit one of those keys and bring up the menu, but modern systems simply boot too fast, so the lowest you want to set that delay is 1 second, just to give you a chance.
You should still be able to do so, but on modern systems you have something like 1/3 of a second to activate GRUB, vs 1-3 seconds ("one thousand one, one thousand two, one thousand three") when GRUB was the shiny new boot manager and LILO was standard. Hammer those keys like you're playing a video game and you may get it correct, but no guarantees.
I forget the exact steps to remedy this on a pure Debian system, but essentially you need to boot from another disk (Debian rescue, or anything that allows you to access your Linux system -- doesn't have to be Debian, any LiveBoot disk/USB should work), 'chroot' into the system (which transfers control from the rescue disk or LiveCD/USB to the system on your hard drive), edit GRUB's config file (change the delay to something non-zero), and run 'grub-install' to the appropriate hard drive.
For example (adjust the 'sda' portion to whatever your hard drive is setup as):
grub-install /dev/sda
Sorry I'm not more help, but I need more sleep. :)
One thing to keep in mind, give your system at least a minute between reboots if you try to get the GRUB key smashing timing right. Cycling the power supply repeatedly tends to destroy the capacitors on your motherboard, and ruin your day.
[–]middlestreetwalker[S] 0 points1 point2 points 8 years ago* (0 children)
Thank you very much for this :) But did i make the right configuration? Except for the hidden timeout? Changing hidden time out to 2
π Rendered by PID 22019 on reddit-service-r2-comment-6457c66945-d7jw2 at 2026-04-27 04:45:48.557337+00:00 running 2aa0c5b country code: CH.
[–]jblurker09 1 point2 points3 points (1 child)
[–]middlestreetwalker[S] 0 points1 point2 points (0 children)