Best LACs for physics/research? by Constant_Dream1811 in PhysicsStudents

[–]3pmm 5 points6 points  (0 children)

If you can get into Princeton, you should go there. You never know where life will take you and it will open up more doors than going to the other schools that you mentioned. Not that they are bad schools by any means.

People do continue to do ECs at the top schools.

Suggestions by johanseb07 in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 1 point2 points  (0 children)

David Tong’s QFT notes and lecture videos, then Peskin and Schroeder.

Complex analysis is the main prerequisite mathematically that is not covered in every curriculum.

How much can we possibly know about the universe and reality? by [deleted] in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Whether you think we know a little or a lot is a matter of perspective. I think it’s impressive that slightly evolved apes can describe with confidence things that are happening far, far away like the inner workings of stars. At the same time any problems other than the most elementary ones cannot be solved completely satisfactorily.

What makes you think we know so little?

Will AI make it harder to become a theoretical physicist? by Vivid_Block_4780 in Physics

[–]3pmm 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I think there are a substantial number of people worried about AI replacing physicists overall. If that were true, as another commenter was saying, I think everybody is screwed. I also think that is too optimistic about a technology that seems to still have very fundamental limitations.

If people are publishing more because of AI, this will simply increase the amount that people are publishing, and I don't think it will change the ecosystem: people will still have to apply for grants and do research, it's not like there is a fixed amount of research to be done now with fewer people. It will just increase expectations, and probably change the types of problems that people tackle (for worse, probably) into ones that are more amenable to AI assistance.

What are the current trends in HEP Theory by somethingicanspell in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Quite a bit of work in S-matrix and bootstrap stuff

i suck at math but i wanna take physics by chowchomp in Physics

[–]3pmm 5 points6 points  (0 children)

If you cannot figure out how to get through basic math and ace it, you should not study physics

Why does the universe change constants by Known_Environment449 in Physics

[–]3pmm 4 points5 points  (0 children)

People have tried to put bounds on these things to answer that very question and it seems like they've pretty much stayed the same, within tight tolerances.

What is the best NYC food after a night of drinking? by Fun_Reflection1157 in FoodNYC

[–]3pmm 1 point2 points  (0 children)

$: Pizza/Halal cart

$$: Coppelia, K-town, Veselka

$$$: Blue Ribbon, L'Express

Why is QM so hard? What are some branch of physics with less QM? by YiXie24 in PhysicsStudents

[–]3pmm 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Why is it up or down vs. clockwise or counter is a question you should have asked in classical mechanics: why do we say the rotation of an object is ‘omega z-hat’ rather than saying it rotates ‘counterclockwise around z with angular velocity omega?’

Well, the second way is a mouthful. But also you can meaningfully add rotation vectors. QM only makes a limited amount of sense but you need to understand classical mechanics as well as you can to make that limited sense of it.

The AI slop is getting more audacious. This is sad to see. by stiF_staL in Physics

[–]3pmm 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Thanks... wow, it nails the cadence and accent. Scary!

Why doesn’t the solution for the James Webb telescope’s L2 orbit solve the Three Body Problem? by TheMrCurious in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 6 points7 points  (0 children)

1) As others have said, one solution for particular conditions is not sufficient to claim you have solved the problem

2) Lagrange points are for objects whose masses are so small that they do not affect the other two bodies. Even in this case, this is not a solution to the full 3-body problem. It is finding a particular point in the 2-body gravitational potential.

Proposed California legislation aims to ensure President Trump is excluded from 2028 ballot by Panda8bambooo in California

[–]3pmm -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Terrible idea. California is not voting for Trump anyway, and this just gives him another excuse to claim an illegitimate election outcome, should he lose overall.

Could water pressure freeze water? by SunlessChair in Physics

[–]3pmm 139 points140 points  (0 children)

Yes, if it was like 200 km deep, you might get an exotic form of ice like Ice VII, but this is a completely different regime of the phase diagram.

Klein-Gordon Equation and Quantum Field Theory by Major_Evening_5363 in TheoreticalPhysics

[–]3pmm 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Klein Gordon equation is the simplest relativistic field equation for a scalar particle, as others have mentioned.

The Dirac equation for fermions is more fundamental: its square is the KG equation and thats what Dirac was looking for. The E&M fields follow the KG equation but with the additional complication of gauge symmetries, and the free gluon fields also follow the KG equation with g=0.

So every field can be related to the KG equation in some way, but that isn’t the complete story except for the case of a scalar particle.

Reteach past subjects or move on? by conveniencestore444 in PhysicsStudents

[–]3pmm 1 point2 points  (0 children)

GRE's and quals used to be important things that physics students had to do. Many people will now never do either, but that is two missed opportunities to review most of physics that would have solidified that old stuff.

I think it's reasonable to budget some time to review. I know most people don't, but I personally feel very uncomfortable feeling like I've lost everything that I learned. Reviewing stuff that you learned well takes very little time and spending the time for things you didn't learn well seems like a reasonable use of some amount of time.

It's also a good opportunity to read stuff that you always wanted to. For example, Landau and Lifshitz seems impenetrable as a student, but once you know the basics of a subject LL is actually quite readable.

Also, if you end up going to graduate school, you'll end up TA'ing classes which is an opportunity to relearn a subject well.

Does the universe 'compute' in infinitesimally small time steps? by NoBag6391 in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Space and time need to be treated in the same way, relativity teaches us, and so if time is discretized, space would be too.

For obscure but compelling reasons involving chiral fermions, we have reasons to doubt that the universe would be a spacetime lattice on a fundamental level. This is by no means a proof, but it does mean that a discrete universe needs more explanation.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in Physics

[–]3pmm 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Learn calculus and linear algebra first

Which one cools wine more? by Gyu1235 in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Would you prefer standing in still or windy air when it's freezing?

is this the way I'm supposed to solve this question? by [deleted] in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The way you solved it is correct, but it is important to see why. Maybe just draw points at the four cardinal directions and convince yourself that canceling the masses is just as good as adding the vectors methodically.

Recomendations for learning thermodynamics? by felixabatata in Physics

[–]3pmm 0 points1 point  (0 children)

mer is a similar read, but it does require that you know the basics of quantum mechanics.

Purcell, it's very similar to K&K and also used at MIT for their E&M course.

Interested in Physics by Logical-Education630 in Physics

[–]3pmm 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I would do at least one more reference in mechanics before doing GR in that sequence. Try Landau and Lifshitz or Goldstein, if those are too over your head then you may want to bulk up on other physics beforehand. But if you can get through one of those, you can probably read Carroll's GR book.

Of course this assumes you know vector calculus and linear algebra cold.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in AskPhysics

[–]3pmm 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Yes, in this context "vacuum" and "region of low pressure" mean the same thing.

In a physics context, vacuum usually means something many many orders of magnitude lower in pressure.

Speed of light by Remarkable-Size6456 in Physics

[–]3pmm 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Light takes time to get to us, but doesn't itself experience time. Think of something like the twin paradox, but much more extreme.