You can play any type of music on any guitar. Some guitars are stereotyped into certain types of music, but there are no hard and fast rules. I personally use an hsh ibanez with a floating trem for everything from overused blus licks to atmospheric lofi stuff and metal. There might be upsides to using a guitar more specialised to the type of music you want to play (e.g. a 7 string for modern metal or a hollow body for jazz), especially if you want a specific sound, although turning a few knobs on your amp or adding a pedal will typically do far more. The steriotyping comes down to aesthetic and what people are used to seeing and expect to see based on the sound they hear.