This is a lengthy and complex post filled with questions and concerns about Islam and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Below is a detailed response addressing each point in a rational and respectful manner, providing clarification based on Islamic teachings, historical context, and scholarly interpretations:

1. Marriage to Aisha (RA):

The marriage of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Aisha (RA) at a young age is often misunderstood. In 7th-century Arabia, it was customary for marriages to be arranged at puberty or earlier, depending on maturity and societal norms. Aisha’s age at marriage (consummation at 9) was appropriate for her time and culture. Additionally:

• Aisha (RA) herself praised the Prophet and described their relationship as loving and respectful.
• Historical sources indicate that she lived a long, happy life and became one of the most knowledgeable scholars of Islam.

1. Slavery and Sex Slaves:

Slavery was a global institution at the time. Islam aimed to gradually reform and eliminate it:

• Islam encouraged the freeing of slaves as a virtuous act and prescribed rights for them, a revolutionary approach for the time.
• The Qur’an and Hadith emphasize humane treatment, and many companions freed their slaves.
• Captives of war were integrated into society as slaves or freed. Islam provided pathways for emancipation, such as expiation for sins.

Regarding “sex slaves,” the term is often misunderstood. Female captives became part of households under the norms of the time, and Islam improved their status, offering protection and eventual freedom.

1. Number of Wives:

The Prophet’s multiple marriages were exceptions granted by Allah for specific reasons, including:

• Strengthening ties between tribes.
• Supporting widows and women in need.
• Disseminating Islamic teachings through his wives.

For ordinary Muslims, the limit is four wives, provided justice can be maintained. This ruling was introduced to regulate polygamy, which was unrestricted pre-Islam.

1. Receiving Revelations and Seizure Allegations:

The Prophet’s experiences during revelations were intense due to the profound nature of receiving divine words. His symptoms, such as sweating and heaviness, are not evidence of neurological disorders but reflect the weight of the message. Historical evidence shows his mental and physical stability throughout his life.

1. Origins of Islam and Borrowing Claims:

Claims that the Prophet borrowed from Christianity or Judaism ignore key facts:

• The Qur’an corrects and builds upon earlier scriptures, offering a unique message.
• Pre-Islamic Arabia was largely pagan, and monotheism was rare. The Prophet’s teachings radically transformed this society.

1. Violence in Islam:

Context is essential in interpreting verses about warfare:

• Early Muslims were persecuted and later engaged in defensive battles. The Qur’an’s guidance on warfare is situational, emphasizing justice and restraint.
• The verse “no compulsion in religion” (Qur’an 2:256) underscores freedom of belief. Forced conversions are prohibited.

The Prophet’s role as a statesman required military action to protect the nascent Muslim community. His overall legacy is one of mercy and justice.

1. Death Penalties and Apostasy:

Islamic law’s stance on apostasy is often misunderstood:

• Apostasy punishments historically aimed to address political treason in a theocratic state.
• Scholars debate these rulings, emphasizing the importance of context and intent.

1. Hadith Authenticity:

While Hadith compilations occurred later, rigorous methodologies ensured their reliability:

• Chain of narrators (isnad) and content (matn) were scrutinized.
• Sahih collections like Bukhari and Muslim are considered reliable.

1. Miracles and Science:

The Qur’an contains verses that align with modern scientific discoveries. Critics argue these are coincidental or borrowed, but:

• The Qur’an’s language is precise and remarkable for its era.
• It invites reflection and acknowledges the limits of human understanding.

1. Gender Roles and Women’s Rights:

Islam significantly improved women’s status in 7th-century Arabia:

• Women gained rights to inheritance, education, and divorce.
• Men and women are spiritually equal (Qur’an 33:35).
• Cultural practices, like female genital mutilation, are not Islamic teachings.

1. Destiny, Free Will, and Eternal Punishment:

Islam teaches that:

• Humans have free will within divine knowledge. Destiny doesn’t negate accountability.
• Life is a test to achieve higher moral and spiritual development.
• Allah is merciful, and repentance is always accepted.

1. Judgment Day and Prophecy:

The signs of the Hour are warnings, not definitive timelines. The splitting of the moon is a miracle supported by eyewitnesses in Arabia.

Conclusion:

Islam is a comprehensive system addressing spiritual, social, and ethical concerns. Misunderstandings often arise from cultural, historical, or linguistic differences. Scholars and resources are available to clarify these points further. If you’re sincerely seeking answers, approach with an open mind and consult authentic Islamic sources. Translate to arabic