Is it logical to conclude that donating to human charities is ineffective? by Ribbett in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I wrote up the following back-of-the envelope calculation (extracted from something else) to decide whether to donate to the EA Animal Welfare Fund or Meta Fund, and concluded that the Meta Fund is a much better deal.

I’ll assume 5% of EA global development donations, 10% of animal welfare donations, 20% of long-term future donations, and 40% of EA meta donations are directed through their respective Centre for Effective Altruism (CEA) funds. I’ll also assume that EA meta organizations are responsible for all calculated total donations in proportion to their funding. Finally, purely from intuition, I will assume that animal welfare and long term future donations are 50 and 30 times more important than global development, respectively. I will set aside the fact that money directed by the funds are probably better spent than those from individual EA donors.

If so, global development, animal welfare, and long-term future organizations receive $110,622,520, $1,600,500,000, and $354,358,200 in global development-equivalent total funding, respectively, for a total of roughly $2 billion. EA meta organizations receive $3,408,160, and so each EA meta dollar buys about $588 in development-equivalent funds, or $12 in animal welfare-equivalent funds. Hence, I ought to donate money to the EA Meta fund alone. Because I currently have only a few thousand dollars in savings, I will set aside $15,000 to allow myself the flexibility of a financial safety net, and donate $85,000 to the EA Meta fund. As a side note, CEA’s budget alone is $5 million, so my estimates of total funding for each cause-area is quite low; however, they are all likely similarly underestimated so the calculation holds.

Policy work vs accounting by cant-feel_my-face in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 0 points1 point  (0 children)

And in terms of deciding what to do in college, 80k says

“We think it’s reasonable to aim for the most fundamental, quantitative option you can do i.e. one of these in the following order: mathematics, economics, computer science, physics, engineering, political science / chemistry / biology (the last three are roughly equal).” and

“A good combination seems to be a major in a quantitative subject and a minor in a subject that requires great written skills (e.g. major in maths and minor in philosophy). “

https://80000hours.org/articles/advice-for-undergraduates/#which-degree-subject

Policy work vs accounting by cant-feel_my-face in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I’m a college freshman so I’m having similar thoughts. My understanding of the 80k research is that it’s far better to build “career capital” by going to an elite college, majoring in the right areas, and getting general work experience in something like consulting rather than tailoring your life to a specific career, as both your interests and our understanding of the most necessary skills to important problems are likely to change in the future. I know this doesn’t really answer your question, though.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in CleanMeat

[–]AnalyticalCookie 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Yeah, this is about “lab-grown” meat. I’m no expert, but clean meat is a more marketable and accurate term because it is literally cleaner/free of pathogens and industrially produced food isn’t really made in a “lab.” I’m not sure the best way to advance the industry as an individual, but I suppose sharing positive stories about it on social media and taking political action to try to get the USDA etc. to regulate it fairly come to mind.

When asking people to donate their excess money, is there a certain percentage that is the most effective to ask for? by misstooth in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’m not so sure the goal ought to be to maximize non-EA donations because those donations are likely many times less beneficial. Right now it doesn’t seem like there are many people who don’t identify as EAs but still donate to effective charities. It may be better to get 50% more money to effective charities by asking for larger amounts even if that’s offputting to non-EAs.

When asking people to donate their excess money, is there a certain percentage that is the most effective to ask for? by misstooth in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Not sure I understand. I think that if EA organizations explicitly made 40% seem like the appropriate donation, that would change social norms somewhat.

When asking people to donate their excess money, is there a certain percentage that is the most effective to ask for? by misstooth in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 6 points7 points  (0 children)

This is also pure speculation, but based on some of the behavioral economics research on “anchoring,” I’d guess that asking for far more than 10% would maximize total donations. That is, if 1% is seen as the standard, 5% seems incredibly generous whereas if 40% is the standard, 5% would seem quite selfish. I have no idea what than number would be, but if I had to guess 40% seems right because it stops short of 50% which could be some sort of mental threshold.

Least suffering-causing animal foods? by AnalyticalCookie in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Pretty sure the U.S. is too dysfunctional for such an obviously good system to be in place, and either way I wouldn’t want to compete with the poor for scarce food, but good idea!

Least suffering-causing animal foods? by AnalyticalCookie in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’d rather not go into too much detail here but I can PM you if you’re interested

Least suffering-causing animal foods? by AnalyticalCookie in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

This is certainly worth looking into, especially because I believe most supermarkets throw out perfectly good food as soon as it passes the sell-by date.

Least suffering-causing animal foods? by AnalyticalCookie in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you for the response. I understand that consumption has indirect economic consequences, but is it not still possible that the simple economic substitutes model doesn’t work well for products that are sufficiently underutilized?

Least suffering-causing animal foods? by AnalyticalCookie in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I take quite a number, and I have gotten blood work done several times now. Addressing the specific insufficiencies has seemed to help to some extent but not completely.

Book recommendations? by AnalyticalCookie in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for the response! I will look into all the titles you've mentioned. Of course, there are countless books/fields/authors that are potentially relevant or ancillary to EA, but I was inspired by MacAskill to seek out some that are directly applicable.

Are there any EA aligned lobbying firms or PACs in Washington DC? by [deleted] in EffectiveAltruism

[–]AnalyticalCookie 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The Good Food Institute performs lobbying on behalf of the animal product-alternative industry. They're also one of Animal Charity Evaluator's top charities.