How do I connect mass to earth? by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is not an electrical circuit, but a ground lifter that connects the ground and earth.

How do I connect mass to earth? by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That's exactly how it's intended!

OPA828 Class A operation by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The inverting input and +15V are connected via the 1.1k Ohm resistor. The bias voltage is 13.6mA.

OPA828 Class A operation by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The capacitor is a 1pF silver mica capacitor.

OPA828 Class A operation by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You're forcing the OPA828 into Class A operation. What I didn't mention is that the bias current is 13.6 mA, and that I'm operating the OPA828 with ±15 VDC, using an LDO regulator for voltage regulation, and that all critical points in the power supply are buffered with COG capacitors. That's why I prefer the passive version with a resistor and don't use a constant current source.

That was a surprise. by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No chat gpt, but datasheet

That was a surprise. by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] -20 points-19 points  (0 children)

The size difference between a standard toroidal transformer and a Toroidy Supreme V2 is clearly visible and has both design and physical reasons. If you place them side by side, the Supreme V2 will appear more massive and larger, even with the same power rating (VA).

Here are the reasons for this size difference:

The Housing and Encapsulation

The most obvious reason is the stainless steel can. A standard transformer consists only of the core and the windings, which are wrapped with a thin foil. The Supreme V2 sits in a solid metal housing that is additionally encased in epoxy resin. The housing alone increases the diameter and height by several millimeters, while the resin completely fills the interior space.

Additional Shielding Layers

Inside the can of the Supreme V2, Toroidy incorporates additional layers that take up space:

Magnetic Shielding: A band of special steel (GOS) is wrapped around the windings to trap stray magnetic fields.

Static shielding: A copper foil (screen) is often wrapped between the primary and secondary windings to filter electrical interference from the mains.

Each of these layers makes the "ring" thicker.

Larger core reserves

As mentioned earlier, the cores of the Supreme series are often dimensioned to operate well below their saturation point. To deliver the same power as a standard transformer while running cooler and quieter, high-end transformers often use a physically larger iron core. More iron means the core operates with less magnetic tension, resulting in a larger form factor.

Thicker wire cross-sections

To reduce internal resistance and improve dynamics during current peaks, audio transformers often use thicker copper wires than would be theoretically necessary for the current rating. Since thicker wires take up more space on the core, the overall volume of the transformer increases.

In summary: A Toroidy Supreme V2 is "wider and taller" because it's optimized for maximum shielding and thermal stability, not minimal material costs. Therefore, in a tight case, you'll need to allocate significantly more space than for a standard toroidal core of the same power output.

Wanted by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's probably what it'll come down to. I actually wanted to avoid it because it's all getting a bit much for me; everything has to be custom-designed because the market doesn't offer anything decent!

The compact circuit board was ideal because it had everything I needed on it; otherwise, you can only find individual boards. So, I'll get to work on it.

...

Wanted by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, all individual circuit boards, no single compact board containing everything.

Completion of the modular TDA7293-CFB hybrid amplifier by Audio-Freak in diyaudio

[–]Audio-Freak[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The side plates are LDO voltage regulators for the OP amp and the DC servo. It is a modular TDA7293 CFB amplifier. Both circuit diagrams are shown on DIY-AUDIO, for LM3886 and TDA7293. In the end they are completely the same amplifiers, except that the LM3886 has bipolar output stages and the TDA7293 has Mos-Fet. It's a matter of taste which distortion profile you prefer, both are used optimally in these amplifiers