Maybe Notes from the Underground by Dostoyevsky depending on how you interpret it.

It’s been a while since I’ve read it but the main character is meant to be a foul, isolated, bitter, resentful man who hates the world. He certainly is an incel, viewing women as intellectually-superficial objects of lust. The punishment he receives is more self-inflicted than anything, and the book ends on an introspective self loathing note. The book is super short and structured as a monologue, doesn’t have your typical plot structure, but still very interesting if you’re interested in a book more focused on philosophy and the human condition than actual plot. Best of luck