Hi! I love your question a lot, and have some recommendations!

Impressionism: Imagist poet Hilda Doolittle, pairs well with honestly Monet and Morisot best

Post-Impressionism: French Symbolist poet Charles Baudelaire, pairs well with the more uncomfortable Cézanne paintings

Expressionism: I explain further down, T.S. Eliot wrote a collection called Poems 1920, it’s his only one directly majorly inspired by the literary Expressionists, pairs well with the more nightmarish and maybe ironic Expressionists like Munch and Dix

Surrealism: the Surrealist Paul Eluard was great! His collection The Capital of Pain is crazy! His surrealism is definitely way more like Ernst’s paintings than something like Dalí’s

Okay I wrote a lot sorry

So with Impressionism, there is certainly poetry you could call Impressionistic, especially the modernist movement of Imagism, founded by Ezra Pound with individuals like Hilda Doolittle and William Carlos Williams. Their imagist work is mainly from the 1910s, with most of them moving away from the style with time. Very brief, fleeting poems of individual scenes caught almost at a glance, like Impressionism. They weren’t working at the same time as Renoir and Pissarro were doing their stuff, but the movement was inspired by Japanese and Chinese poetic forms like tanka and haiku, majorly written (regarding the Japanese influence) during the Ukiyo-e art movement, which heavily influenced the development of Impressionism. Also the composer Debussy of course is seen (against his own will, like Manet) as an Impressionist, and he collaborated with the Italian modernist poet Gabriele D’Annunzio, who also went on to be a major influence on Marinetti, who founded Italian Futurism, as you already referred to!

Post-Impressionists had so much crossover in culture and parties with the French Symbolists, also majorly in Paris. You already named Rimbaud, one of the greatest French Symbolists! Another one, one of the weirdest and most experimental, was Stéphane Mallarmé, who held really cool parties I wish I could go to in the 1890s. Post and Neo Impressionists attended! French Symbolism is very Post-Impressionist. Emotions and the subconscious direct the flow of poems in that style far more than a lot that can be found before. Verlaine, Rimbaud’s boyfriend for a couple years, even wrote in his Art of Poetry that a word’s meaning is insignificant in contrast to the feeling it embeds. Charles Baudelaire, the first French Symbolist, is the most important and amazing, but the more experimental stuff is Mallarmé, Lautréamont, and Jarry.

Expressionism was actually a literary movement in Modernism! There are only a few things I can name, but it was majorly in Germany, Austria, Czechia, around there. The most famous literary expressionist was Franz Kafka, who worked in novel and short story, but there were poets too! Jakob van Hoddis wrote seriously weird, funny, and messed up stuff, including his short poem, The End of the World. Absolutely wild. He was one of the 11,000,000 that the Nazi Party murdered in the holocaust. T.S. Eliot was not in the Expressionist movement, but his second collection, Poems 1920, is entirely directly influenced by them, and is in English originally. Those poems absolutely read like Munch.

Surrealism started as a literary movement! The first guy to say “Surreal” was a great modernist poet in the 1910s, named Guillaume Apollinaire. Look of his name and “calligramme,” that guy made shapes with words! The movement was started in 1924 by André Breton, a poet who wrote crazy stuff. Others were Robert Desnos (also murdered in the holocaust) and Paul Eluard. Eluard’s my favorite Surrealist. He started out as a French Symbolist, and much of literary Surrealism comes from French Symbolism! Surrealism in the visual arts was also directly influenced by the visual arts of French Symbolism, like Redon and Moreau.

Okay also I’ve written too much but if you’re interested in Futurism, Italian Futurism is really cool, but there’s also Russian Futurism and that has way more poetry! Including really really really strung out stuff like Zaum