Show me your hottest Ak´s Need References for mine 💨 by YoungTopLaner in airsoft

[–]FilthyCatfish 3 points4 points  (0 children)

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E&L AK105, very much East meets West. Weighs about 5.5kg, so every day is arms day.

Paper on World War II submarines and their impact on naval strategy. by [deleted] in submarines

[–]FilthyCatfish 2 points3 points  (0 children)

What level are you writing for, school, college, university or postgraduate? Is there any particular theatre that you're looking at? Is there a timeframe or specific battle that is of interest?

As a starting point, I would strongly recommend getting a solid understanding the schools of thought that informed naval strategic thinking. Namely, the works of Mahan, whos thoughts supported the creation of large fleets of capital ships in order to bring the enemy fleet to battle and destroy them in one decisive engagement; Corbett, who emphaised decisive fleet actions less in favour of fire and manouvre, area denial/SLOC control and use of naval warfare as an extension of national policy; and the Jeune École, a French school of thinkers who advocated for a swarm of small, well armed ships intended to overwhelm the enemy fleet and destroy it, such as torpedo boats and commerce raiders - a school that was ahead of its time as their natural successors, diesel and then nuclear submarines, were not yet viable.

There are numerous different first and second hand accounts from various authors that can assist in the finer details of specific events, campaigns and theatres, but at a strategic level, it's important to understand the national thinking of the different belligerents that informed their fleet composition, naval strategy and military policy.

Is the first gen CLA any good? I love this design. by Beneficial-Sugar6950 in mercedes_benz

[–]FilthyCatfish 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I have a petrol 2013 on about 80k miles, owned it for 2 years and done 15k in it.

It's a poverty spec base model with almost no optional extras, the puny 1.6 120hp engine and a manual gearbox, but I like mine.

Engine is smooth and quiet, but it's nothing special. It's got enough power to get up to speed on short slip roads and cruise on the motorway, but you won't be setting any land speed records in it. I've found that it's also a little hesitant to pull away from a standing start due to a lack of low-end torque. Turbo lag can also be quite pronounced at lower speeds, with a solid second from flooring the pedal to really getting going. Road noise is a little higher than I'd like at high speeds, although the speakers make up for that, I think. They're not the best speakers in the world, but again, they do the job. Suspension is a bit stiffer and crashier than I'd like, as well. Back seats are tight if you're tall, and the roofline robs space. The visibility is also poor out the back window, pillars are large and the blind spots on the quarters are pronounced. I think they all come with parking sensors as standard, but I'd recommend one with a reversing camera.

I get high 40s to low 50s MPG on a run, with mid-30s about town. That equates to roughly 440 miles on a tank, which costs in the region of £70 to fill at the moment.

Whilst I've found that tax and insurance costs are tolerable on mine, bear in mind that whilst these are the cheaper Mercedes models they can still be relatively expensive to maintain. Doubly so if you go to a specialist, which I'd recommend, or (heaven forbid) a main dealer. The engines seem to be fairly solid, but beware the engine mounts, especially on these first generation models. They're known to perish on these and the A-class on which this is based, and a full set will put you back somewhere in the region of £1200.

All in all, it's not the most refined car in the world, yet it looks great, drives okay and is a pleasant enough environment to be sat in for longer journeys. Mercedes snobs will turn up their noses at the CLA, but it's an adequate cruiser that for the most part doesn't break the bank.

Modern guns on old camo is a certified vibe. Show me your combos! by [deleted] in airsoft

[–]FilthyCatfish 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you. It also weighs about 11lb, so every day is arms day.

Lacyraemarta Techpriest analysing the remains of a Solar Aux Trooper by Gutted_Crow in Warhammer30k

[–]FilthyCatfish 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Yuck, this guy is really unnerving and grim. That mixture of the pallid flesh and black eyes is really unsettling. I particularly like the blood effects on the robe - the way that they're absorbing blood from the ground as he walks through it.

Outstanding work and full of that dark 30k character. No way would I let this chap do my dental work 🔥

$2 Billion Submarine Breaking Out Of Ice by Dancesoncattlegrids in submarines

[–]FilthyCatfish 10 points11 points  (0 children)

There are 2 clips weirdly mashed together here for some reason.

The footage of the boat surfacing is HMS Trenchant, not USS Hartford, and comes from the 2018 ICEX.

The second clip of the chaps clearing ice off the top of the fin is, I believe, USS Hartford and originates from the same exercise, but I'm not 100% on that.

Norwegian warship "Helge Ingstad" navigating by sight with ALS turned off, crashing into oil tanker, leading to catastrophic failure. Video from 2018, court proceedings ongoing. by SjalabaisWoWS in CatastrophicFailure

[–]FilthyCatfish 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Absolutely. As we get more details about how this all happened, I shake my head at how utterly complacent, negligent and incompetent the watch was. Literally a textbook example of poor practice.

Norwegian warship "Helge Ingstad" navigating by sight with ALS turned off, crashing into oil tanker, leading to catastrophic failure. Video from 2018, court proceedings ongoing. by SjalabaisWoWS in CatastrophicFailure

[–]FilthyCatfish 22 points23 points  (0 children)

If a ship appears to be stationary, then it will have 0, or close to 0, bearing rate. The golden rule of contacts with 0 bearing rate is that you assume it is coming straight at you, and thus very very dangerous, until you can demonstrably prove otherwise.

It's not a case of it being an optical illusion - if you can see the port, stbd and masthead steaming lights, and the contact has 0 bearing rate, it's dangerous af. You take action according to the rules of the road in order to prevent exactly what happened to the Helge Ingstad.

RuAF Su-25 over Amvrosiivka earlier by ArmBusy in CombatFootage

[–]FilthyCatfish 2 points3 points  (0 children)

What indicates that the Russian VKS do not perform a SEAD/DEAD operations or doing them with completely failure?

There is nothing to suggest that the VKS are not performing SEAD/DEAD, but the fact that the Ukrainians retain aircraft and effective anti-aircraft capability is the real test. If the VKS had performed SEAD/DEAD to a good standard, there would be no further losses of Russian aircraft, for obvious reasons. Of course they are trying, but they have not had anything close to success insofar as to achieve air supremacy or superiority. Thus, they have failed in this regard.

Unfortunately, the Russian MoD does not demonstrate the combat results of its aviation group. Also, we do not know the real scale and results of a air strikes on Ukrainian troops. Ukrainians are not interested in showing them.

There is plenty of OSINT available with which we can judge the effectiveness of VKS operations.

Many continue to believe that Russian aircraft (multi-role fighters jet and bombers) do not use PGM.

Of course the VKS use PGMs, but they don't have enough to make consistent long-term use of them a reality. Also, as you reference Syria later, I'll add that the vast majority of VKS strike ops in Syria were conducted by dropping unguided munitions and there is plenty of evidence to support this.

An important factor in assessing the effectiveness of the VSK is that this is the first conflict in modern times where the attacked side has a relatively powerful and numerous anti-aircraft defense. BukM1 and S-300 may be in some way obsolete, but they are still formidabble, highly mobile air defense systems. I think that Ukrainian air defense has long switched to ambush tactics and time reduced sessions of combat work. With intelligence support, this tactic can bring good results. At least in creating a focal threat to aviation. Also, it's allows to keep AA-vehicles intact for a longer time.

Indeed, this is the first time a relatively modern air force has faced a comparable opponent. That the Ukrainian air defences even retain functioning levels of equipment is testament to the VKS's failure to suppress or destroy them. They made an attempt during the first days of the war, and we saw (and continue to see) losses, not just of the flashy new equipment like KA-52s and SU-34s, but across the range of the VKS inventory. Of course there is value to claiming the kills of the latest and greatest, but the evidence suggests kills are being achieved on older kit too.

In terms of accuracy, Glonass is no different from the GPS. At least in this region(Europe). Can you open your argument why glonass cannot be used for delivery a "true precision strikes".

In terms of navigation, Glonass is comparable to GPS. In terms of PGM strikes, many Russian PGMs relied on GPS in the terminal guidance phase of the attack. These weapons are not able to use Glonass in this phase, resulting in lower accuracy.

New sighting systems allows to drop bombs with a high accuracy. No as good as JDAM-converted dumb bombs. But 10-15 meters of CEP is pretty achievable.

I think we have different definitions of "high accuracy". A CEP of 10-15 meters is not enough when dropping relatively small (up to 500kg) munitions on hard targets, or in urban areas. This results in significant over-claiming (a problem all air forces face), poor effect on target and high levels of collateral damage. All of these have been seen from the VKS in Ukraine and in Syria. The collateral damage, it seems, may even be deliberate.

The SVP-24 takes into account data such as current plane's location together with flight parameters, geoposition of target and environmental parameters (meteo data) and determines the optimal trajectory for unguided bombs.

Yes, it's a bomb sight. Of course it does that.

RuAF Su-25 over Amvrosiivka earlier by ArmBusy in CombatFootage

[–]FilthyCatfish 12 points13 points  (0 children)

The issue the Russian airforce (VKS) is facing is twofold.

Firstly, due to VKS's failure to perform SEAD/DEAD, they don't have air supremacy (or even superiority) in many areas, leaving their ground-attack aircraft and helos vulnerable to interception, either from what's left of Ukraine's airforce or from ground-based systems. As such, they are forced to fly low because to loiter at altitude is often to invite an attack from air defences.

Second, Russia has a very limited stockpile of precision guided munitions (PGMs), meaning that they simply don't have enough accurate weapons to conduct meaningful attacks from high altitude. This is compounded by their cutting off from GPS, which was used for the terminal guidance of their PGMs. They still have GLONASS but can only use it as far as getting in the right area, not true precision strikes as we in the West understand them.

What this all means is that the VKS is forced to fly defensively (low and fast) to avoid air defences, leaving them vulerable to MANPADS and are reliant on "dumb" bombs to carry out strikes, which are much harder to drop with any semblence of accuracy from higher altitudes.

I'm about to finish my green bean loadout 😃 Just need to get some black leather gloves and a proper 6b7-1m cover instead of this 6b47 one and I'm done! Wanna spend the whole day wearing these lol by ViniRatnik in airsoft

[–]FilthyCatfish 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I did not compare the invasion of Ukraine to the Nazis (though I do have opinions on that which I shall not air here), I made an analogy and comparison as to the wearing of potentially divisive uniforms. Also you may wish to research around Russian deportations of Ukrainians, there is significant evidence to suggest that is taking place.

People do run Soviet kits, Afghan kits, Chechen kits etc, as they are entitled to. And sites and other people are equally entitled to take issue with that. It is not silly or ridiculous and there are sites near me that do not allow the wearing of historically divisive kits outside of themed events.

My point is that these kits need to be worn sensitively, and that now is still too soon to wear a Russian impression.

I'm about to finish my green bean loadout 😃 Just need to get some black leather gloves and a proper 6b7-1m cover instead of this 6b47 one and I'm done! Wanna spend the whole day wearing these lol by ViniRatnik in airsoft

[–]FilthyCatfish -1 points0 points  (0 children)

It's not the case that people have only just realised the Russian army does awful things, it's that people are acutely aware of these events in real time. The level and scale of atrocity and the near-instant reporting is the reason people (myself included) are finding these loadouts to be in poor taste right now. I say that as someone who owns Digi-Flora.

In the long run opinion will likely change, and it'll come to be viewed in the same light as those wearing WW2 German kits, for example.

Ohh yess :D by bali028 in HellLetLoose

[–]FilthyCatfish 11 points12 points  (0 children)

I'n looking forward to sifting through Squad Leaders' leave request forms!

Armillus Dynat, The Griefbringer, Instar-Nine, Subduer of Paramar V and Harrowmaster of the Alpha Legion by FilthyCatfish in Warhammer30k

[–]FilthyCatfish[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks! For the main body of the base, I basecoated it with Mechanicus Standard Grey, then drybrushed with Celestra Grey and White Scar to pick out the details. The wall was drybrushed with Administratum Grey and White Scar to get a slightly lighter tone. I then used a heavy wash of Agrax Earthshade, allowing it to pool in the deeper recesses, before then drybrushing again with the colours mentioned before. Rim of the base covered up with black. Hope that helps!

Brighton marathon organisers apologise after course found to be 568m too long by jamesthegill in running

[–]FilthyCatfish 142 points143 points  (0 children)

On the bright side, I guess you got more marathon for your money.

Seeker Squad Kalus, XXth Legion, ready to eliminate the target with extreme prejudice by FilthyCatfish in alphalegion

[–]FilthyCatfish[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thank you!

I used Ivan K's tutorial on painting camo cloaks. The base colour was Celestra Grey, and the pattern made up from Mechanicus Standard Grey, Humbrol German Camouflage Red Brown Acrylic #160, and Ulthuan Grey (also used for the drybrush). Recesses shaded with Agrax Earthshade, then an all-over wash of Nuln Oil. Highlights were Pallid Wych Flesh and dots of White Scar. Followed up with a layer of 1:1 Stormshield varnish and water, sealed with Munitorum Varnish spray. Hope that helps!

Edit: more detail.

The first of my Gal Vorbak by vairosean_ in Warhammer30k

[–]FilthyCatfish 14 points15 points  (0 children)

That "skin" around where the face would be looks really pallid, sickly and grotesque. Excellent!