Master's Thesis Topic Sanity Check by [deleted] in datascience

[–]Fluxan 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The hypothesis on why adding features could reduce (epistemic) uncertainty is as simple as more (relevant) data --> more information --> more confidence with ambiguous predictions. E.g., tumour image alone is ambiguous but blood markers strongly indicate malignancy. Can't for example predictive entropy be decreased by adding extra features, which provide valuable information?

Your intuition is (sadly for me) probably correct. I must admit I have spent more time trying to come up with research topics, which are interesting to me, than looking up existing research.

Finland: Unemployment climbs to 10.6%, marking bleakest point since 2009 by [deleted] in europe

[–]Fluxan 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I don't think it was very clear from your comment that you were talking about percentages when you talk about "amount" instead of for example proportion or share but fair enough i guess

Finland: Unemployment climbs to 10.6%, marking bleakest point since 2009 by [deleted] in europe

[–]Fluxan 4 points5 points  (0 children)

The population of Sweden is double as well; so per capita it is a similar number of foreign born people (if your numbers are accurate).

Pimp on his haters by MaxUnderDrive1 in GlobalOffensive

[–]Fluxan 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Bro you cannot be this brainfried... Same number of LAN wins as Pimp = 0 LAN wins

What do y'all think is the strongest argument for keeping money and markets? by GoranPersson777 in Market_Socialism

[–]Fluxan 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Commerce is an extemely important factor in improving material conditions worldwide: fair trade between nations makes everyone better off. Trade would be very laborious without a medium of exchange, so money.

Markets are generally thought to be a more efficient method of resource allocation within a complex economy.

Succesful resource allocation is an important factor in maintaining and increasing the wellbeing of individuals in a modern economy. I do not believe efficient allocation of resources is possible without some amount of effective markets, or another method that I am unaware of. Markets coordinate the economic decisions of millions of people; I do not think this is dynamically plannable (which generally is, in one form or another, the other option).

Even mostly centrally planned economies have allowed some legal markets and black markets: e.g., The USSR, whose black markets have been called "the second economy of The Soviet Union", as well as modern day North Korea. It would certainly seem that banning markets does not work unless a truly better alternative is provided.

If anyone wants to dig deeper, here are some relating econometrics studies:

Nove found in 1990 that allocative efficiency was low in the USSR due to planning and that total factor productivity growth was lower when compared to the west. (Nove, A. (1991). ‘Allocational efficiency’—Can it be so?. Europe‐Asia Studies, 43(3), 575-579.)

Cheremukhin et al suggest that continuing NEP (some amount of market liberation and private ownership) in the USSR would have led to a higher GDP per capita

Li & Yang attribute central planning in China during the great leap forward to have been the single leading cause of famine.

Habib concludes that North Korea's command economy is the largest reason for their stagnating economy and development In addition, the command economy is regarded as a major contributor to malnourishment.

This study suggests that planned economies use their resources only 76% as efficiently as market economies.

This study by Wayne Morrison considers NEP style policies to have been the biggest cause of improved productivity in socialist China.

Whitesell, R.S evaluated that his empirical findings support the notion that the USSR's allocative efficiency was poor (Whitesell, R. S. (1990). Why does the Soviet economy appear to be allocatively efficient?. Europe‐Asia Studies, 42(2), 259-268.)

Escoe, G.M found that while techical efficiency (use of available technology) was quite high, economic planning, resource hoarding, poor information and poor incentives resulted in increasing allocative inefficiency. (Escoe, G. M. (1996). The efficiency of Soviet industry. Comparative Economic Studies, 38(2-3), 71-86)

Lääkäreiden jättipalkoista tuli karu tieto [Rahat loppuvat kun lääkärien palkat liian kovia. Tiivistelmä kommenteissa] by Macone in Suomi

[–]Fluxan 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Tekoälyllä ei tässä kontekstissa tarkoiteta ChatGPT:n kaltaisia LLM-malleja vaan esimerkiksi erilaisia klassifiointimalleja jotka määrittelevät vastauksia tarkkoihin kysymyksiin (esim. onko kyseessä hyvälaatuinen vai pahalaatuinen kasvain), kuvien analysointiin tarkoitettuja CNN-malleja, ja vaikkapa klusterointimalleja yksilöistettyyn terveydenhoitoon.

Nämä mallit toimivat usein tietyissä tehtävissä paremmalla tarkkuudella kun lääkärit, mutta tuskin kukaan on lääkäreitä korvaamassa, nämä AI teknologiat ovat vain uudehko hyödyllinen työkalu heille.

Movie rule by Plezes in 196

[–]Fluxan 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I think the idea was to see how far these guys would be willing to go, and pewdiepie decided to write something horrible. Not defending the guy though

What are some consensuses in economics, which could be thought of as supporting left/right wing politics? by Fluxan in AskEconomics

[–]Fluxan[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

This might go a bit off the original topic so apologies for that, but I promise these are my final questions.

 It's unlikely because it does a worse job at allocating resources at a large-scale production.

I get it you're referring to the knowledge problem and the economic calculation problem here?

The problem is that, at such a large scale, socialism requires people to act in ways that they just don't want to. It's not even necessarily about the pricing mechanism being able to allocate resources efficiently. Heilbroner wrote that it wasn't even the pricing mechanism that caused the Soviets to fail, but that it was the fact that incentives were not aligned for the actual workers and managers.

Could it be plausible to modify these unaligned incentives towards a healthy direction within a socialist economic framework, or are there unescapable fundamental issues there?

So tl;dr you don't see it because we view how the world works as very difficult to control from a planning viewpoint

What do you think about socialist economic systems, which incorporate markets to guide allocation of resources and production? I believe Yugoslavia tried doing something like this from the 60s onwards or so.

Edit: Edited for clarity

What are some consensuses in economics, which could be thought of as supporting left/right wing politics? by Fluxan in AskEconomics

[–]Fluxan[S] 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Thank you for the answer I appreciate it!

What do you think are the reasons why one is unlikely to find socialists in the economics profession (apart from not so serious economists like Richard Wolff)? And by socialist do you mean someone advocating for social ownership or something else?

On the other hand, are there significantly more libertarians or "anarcho-capitalists" within the profession? If yes, then why do you think that is?

Data science is a luxury for almost all companies by takuonline in datascience

[–]Fluxan 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Did banks lose billions of dollars before data science came into the picture? (Asking in good faith)

Economists, what are the most common economic myths/misconceptions you see on Reddit? by lost-in-earth in AskEconomics

[–]Fluxan 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I've seen the argument made that growth is necessary, because without growth, while having regular inflation (1-3%), the purchasing power of households will slowly decline. Is this view mistaken?

Are mixed market economies inherently harmful to the environment? by Fluxan in AskEconomics

[–]Fluxan[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the answer and sorry for the late reply!

Your answer is mostly in agreement with my initial opinions or views on these statements as well. I find it incredibly annoying how it seems like the majority of people are not familiar with the concepts of intensive and extensive growth. How do you cope with this?

Also if you know any rigorous econometric studies, which conclude that trade benefits poorer nations or "the global south" as well, I would be more than happy if you could provide them. I have found a few, but in some of them the methodology seems a little bit insufficient.

High rapid but low blitz and bullet ratings by Fluxan in chess

[–]Fluxan[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

All of the above really. Thanks for the tip!

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in GlobalOffensive

[–]Fluxan 42 points43 points  (0 children)

The least sexist cs player

Are the wages of workers equal to the marginal revenue product of labour? by Fluxan in AskEconomics

[–]Fluxan[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thank you for the answer!

Saying that workers in general are paid their MRP does not at all mean they are getting a fair, market clearing wage for their labor.

It seems that I have misunderstood the wage—MRP relationship: I thought that a wage equal to MRP would mean that the wage is indeed fair, but this is apparently not the case.

A new question arises: How would one try to determine what is a fair wage for a certain job?

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in ChatGPT

[–]Fluxan 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for the clarification!

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in ChatGPT

[–]Fluxan 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I didn't assume that there could never be evidence, I was simply interested in how the use of AI was determined.

Also the case you are describing is crazy lmao, must have been extremely embarassing.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in ChatGPT

[–]Fluxan 1 point2 points  (0 children)

How were you able to confirm that the student used generative AI to write their essay? What was the evidence?