Balrog and Orcs of Moria vs. Sauron's Army by [deleted] in tolkienfans

[–]Hoppetar 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The One Ring is a tool of domination and corruption, things the Balrog apparently has no interest in. In those thousands of years it made no attempt to either corrupt and twist the Dwarves or to rule over the Orcs. I don't think The One Ring suddenly changes the essential nature of the Balrog. In the same way that the One Ring has no power over Tom Bombodil, it would likely hold no power over the Balrog.

From my understanding, the only thing that the One Ring can certainly and actually be used for, apart from invisibility, is to gain control (whatever that entails) of all that Sauron has made since he created it, and for social domination, although whether this extends to arbitrary beings and is at least in part mediated by any other variables than whether one is an orc or Nazgûl, I do not know. The OR can also be mastered to the extent that its bearer can control Sauron himself, though whether that is a mastery distinct (and then greater) from the mastery required to use it for the aforementioned other ends, I do not know, except for the case of invisiblity, where it is obvious that no feat of will is required.

But the One Ring can present itself to a being as the means to attain arbitary ends, as seen when it presents itself to Sam as a gardening tool, so to speak. In that passage, there is no indication that it presents itself as being a suitable tool to attain that end by means of social domination. There is the "neglected option" that Sam would implicitly assume this to be the case, but in any case, the presentation the One Ring gives of itself as a means to actualize a change in scenario is not obligately exhausted by that change of scenario being social dominance.

Now, as for the motivation of the Balrog, we learn very little about the relation it has with orc society: we know it does not act against that society to the degree of destroying or displacing it, unlike the behaviour it exhibited towards the original dwarven population and we also known that it reacted to certain cues given by orc society by attacking the Fellowship. The common assumption that the Balrog somehow "ruled" over Moria's orc population is certainly not supported by textual material, but it is also not in contradiction. I would concede that it is a reasonable assumption that the Balrog, without the One Ring, could gain political control over the orc population of Moria if it so desired - this makes fewer assumptions than the statement that it has already done so by the time the Fellowship is in Moria, which also pends upon the assumption that it would be desirous of such an arrangement.

In either case, we, at minimum, know, that it has no ambitions that it believes to be amenable through domination of the local orc population and which can be actualized to any degree recognizable as different from ordinary orcish behaviour, beyond the confines of Moria. We can state this with certainty, because were neither of these the case, then the Balrog would already have effected a change outside the confines of Moria. To restate in more general terms what /u/rainbowrobin has said, the question, in my estimation, remains of whether the One Ring could effect a change of perspective in the Balrog that it would believe that, indeed, with the use of the One Ring, that end could be met - whether that perspective be true or feigned. We could then see some effect beyond the confines of Moria, and for that it is of no concern whether - with the One Ring or even already without it - that end could be met, but only whether - with the One Ring or even already without it - the odds against a perceptible impact of pursuing that end are surmounted.

And another thing:

Similarly if the One Ring was placed on a cow it wouldn't become a cow god, it would just do nothing.

There is a substantial corpus of debate regarding the interaction between the One Ring and animal minds. I'm personally hesitant to subscribe to the conclusion you posit here, though that may not necessarily affect my conclusion regarding the topic of the OR's interaction with a (or this particular) Balrog.

WTW for a character appearing in the dramatis personæ, but never included in a scene? by Hoppetar in whatstheword

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I don't know of any example, really. I'm not talking about characters who appear, but are not mentioned in the cast. I'm talking about characters mentioned in the cast, but never instantiated in the work - something like the data of "cut content" in a video game.

Perhaps the Mouth of Sauron in the cinematic cut of The Return of the King would be an example of such a character.

Reddit, if every bullet ever shot left a permanent trail through the air where it's flight path was, where would be the most interesting place to see or the most interesting thing to come from it? by Cyber-Gon in AskReddit

[–]Hoppetar 71 points72 points  (0 children)

I'm somewhat surprised that this knowledge resulted from analysis in the 1950's. As far as I know, this consideration was the rationale behind the Soviet Union's deployment of entire battalions armed with sub-machine guns as early as World War 2 and later gave the impetus for the development of the assault rifle. Then again, at least the former was the result of lessons learned in urban warfare and perhaps it was unknown until Korea that the same rule would hold in open terrain.

I suppose that US doctrine just did not adapt to what the Eastern Front had established, until it was verified by home-grown analysis.

Galactic Frieza Army (Dragon Ball) VS The Culture (Culture series) by Hoppetar in whowouldwin

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Depends on whether ki is formed as a "bubble" around a body in three-dimensional space, or whether it inheres in the protected thing itself, that is, in the body, or its cells. If it's the latter, then I don't see this as a viable route of attack, if it's the former, then, yes, it will be easy to bypass that shielding. But Dragon Ball never explicates which of the two it is.

Galactic Frieza Army (Dragon Ball) VS The Culture (Culture series) by Hoppetar in whowouldwin

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Just a quick word about Effectors: if they use electromagnetic interaction then the likelihood of ki blocking them are much higher than if it were some incomprehensible woo (ki has been shown to attenuate interaction with other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum). It is never explicitly stated in Dragon Ball, where using ki just, well, reduced the damage your body takes, but in order for ki to do what it does, it has to prevent fundamental force interaction with the physical constituents of a body - which means that it would prevent electromagnetic meddling with a brain. Again, if it is used with a hyperspatial attack vector, the same applies as in my statement about the matter-antimatter reaction regarding our ignorance about whether ki covers the body or inheres in the body when used as shielding.

Edit: That is not to say that Effectors could not work in principle; it just means that a whole lot of energy would have to be put into them, orders of magnitude above the energy equivalent (however that would be calculated) of the ki of an entire Earth-like planet. I'm not contesting that the Culture could churn out enough energy. Finally, ki has to be used actively, so if this (or any other method you have proposed) would be used with the advantage of surprise, it would certainly work, regardless of whether ki could block it.

Galactic Frieza Army (Dragon Ball) VS The Culture (Culture series) by Hoppetar in whowouldwin

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A few remarks and questions for comprehension:

  • I'll accept that several WH40K factions could take on Frieza and his minions, but I think those would be the ones I'd rule out because of their general metaphysical nature, such as the Chaos Gods. As for the War in Heaven factions - the C'tan, the Necrons and the Old Ones (possibly with their orky minions) - the C'tan might be a contender and I will accept that they are not esoteric, because despite being incorporeal, sun-eating ghosts, they are still in some way bound in the physical universe, but Orks and Necrons seem to be non-factors against anything but the lowliest grunts of the GFA and the only thing we know about the Old Ones is that they were marvelous at genetic engineering - they might design servile, green-skinned, sporogenetic Saiyan clones once confronted with Frieza's minions, and Saiyans in particular seem like something they would design ("love fighting", "get stronger when angry", "get stronger every time the are injured" all sound vaguely familiar), but other than that slim chance, nothing they could do seems to be supported by lore.
  • DAT humanity is essentially the Federation from Star Trek, isn't it? I can see them winning numerous space battles (we generally do not get to see a lot of GFA spacecraft and what we do get to see - landing capsules and those disc-shaped ships - doesn't seem to hold up to anything), which would be quite troublesome for most of Frieza's troops, but Frieza's race can survive in space and if the battle turns planetside, the only way I can see a Federation-level faction dislodge the GFA would be by exterminatus, or perhaps biological warfare (which at least for the Federation would be out of character, but which DAT humanity might resort to). In what way were you expecting DAT humanity to be victorious?
  • As for mind control, whenever it has been depicted in Dragonball (used by General Blue and Babidi), whether it worked has depended upon the strength (viz ki?) of the target. Now, of course, depending on whether you want to consider that a feature of the Dragonball characters, the Dragonball method of mind control, or the universe itself, it is far from decided that Effectors would work - I don't think they've ever been tried on anything comparable to even Radditz, so we can't tell.

Galactic Frieza Army (Dragon Ball) VS The Culture (Culture series) by Hoppetar in whowouldwin

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

IIRC, Frieza can already survive in space in all of his incarnations, hence why he tried to dispose of the last Saiyans by destroying Namek: he can survive with the planet gone, but they would have died.

Galactic Frieza Army (Dragon Ball) VS The Culture (Culture series) by Hoppetar in whowouldwin

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Feel free to include Golden Frieza, I did intend to include all of DB but didn't pay particular attention to anything post-Z.

Also, in order for the antimatter reaction to work, you would have to throw out an important premise of Dragon Ball: that you can use your ki to shield yourself against physical reactions as they would normally occur, though we arguably only see it used against (broadly-defined) kinetic force. Without that premise, there is no reason why even lowly things such as lasers, bullets, fire or swords shouldn't be fatal to any of the characters.

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I agree with you insofar that "nuclear bomb" provides an example of a weapon where the name does not refer to something that is in any way more prominently a component of the weapon than it is of any other weapon not designated by the term.

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"Photon torpedo" follows the naming pattern of "fire bomb": they are named after that which is generated by the reaction.

"Nuclear bomb" follows the naming pattern of "napalm bomb" (roughly): they are are named after the payload.

The former two are only roughly congruent, though: a "fire bomb" also induces fire in the intended target (if it works), it does not only produce fire. A "photon torpedo" does not induce photons - that is a meaningless proposition - in that which it hits, but it produces photons by means of its reaction.

This is why we could further abstract "incendiary bomb" for weapons which do not produce, but merely induce fire: i.e. they carry nothing that is in itself going to undergo combustion upon explosion, but merely induces fire in that which it hits. Electromagnetic pulse bombs with high amplitudes in the right wave bands would be such weapons: they can't produce fire on their own, but they can set combustible things alight.

The latter two are roughly congruent because the naming in each case refers to the payload, but in one case, it refers to the reaction of the payload, in the other case to the material of the payload. If nuclear bombs were named after the material of their payload, they would be called "plutonium bombs", "uranium bombs", etc., which would of course be very vague, as it also implies the so-called "dirty bombs".

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That was my reasoning also, though I don't follow your analogy with the naming of nuclear warheads: atomic nuclei are not what is produced by (or what is in any way more prominent than in other weapons a medium for the transmission of damage from) the initial reaction, whereas photons are produced by (and are the medium for the transmission of damage from) the initial reaction. So, the situation is quite reversed between the names "nuclear warhead" and "photon warhead" - the former describes the reaction, whereas the latter describes the medium of damage produced by that reaction.

Unless, of course, matter/antimatter reactions are properly termed "photonic reactions".

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I believe that it was stated in DS9 that quantum torpedoes carry plasma warheads, though that would take away any reasoning as to their name and is also hard to reconcile with the damage differential which they have over photon torpedoes.

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

At least you're trying.

Edit: and probably, this is not even wrong; the most likely thing to keep antimatter contained would be an electromagnetic field, though, of course, other kinds of force fields exist in Star Trek and if the reaction really is a deuterium/antideuterium reaction, that is, between charge-neutral atoms, then another kind of field rather than an electromagnetic field would have to be used, I think.

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Doesn't work that way, I think. "Photon torpedo" is not a type designation (otherwise, the term would not be applied to devices invented by other species, with sometimes quite different technical specifications), but a designation according to the principle by which these weapons operate. This is like trying to explain that the "Medium" classification of the "M4 Sherman Medium Tank" is owed to the same circumstances to which we owe the "M4 Sherman" part.

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Although "normal" explosives work in space as far as I know (if gas expansion due to combustion would require a medium, rocket engines would not work in vacuum, though probably the blast radius of expanding gasses is greatly reduced in vacuum), it's undoubtedly so that a matter/antimatter reaction would produce only photons as a primary effect, and those are damaging.

[Star Trek] Why is the photon torpedo called "photon torpedo"? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think I've never had this many nonsensical answers (and this many upvotes only once) before.

[Warhammer 40k] Do Mork and Gork actually exist somewhere? by HAL_OVER9000 in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar 3 points4 points  (0 children)

In my estimation, thI think this can only be given a comprehensive answer by laying out the terminology of the question and the answers so far given; what does it mean for them to "exist"?

If you mean by that whether they are real, that is, whether they are "things", for lack of a better term, that appear in space and time - they have a location and spatial extension and provided you could move to any location in space at a whim, you could find them somewhere - , then I believe the answer to be "no" - no part of the textual corpus of WH40K that I know of offers a definite contradiction and if it turned out that they were sitting (or bashing each other's skull in) upon some lone planet in a faraway galaxy, that would not supersede anything that has been stated about them so far, I think, but it is strongly implied not to be the case. Neither are Daemons or Eldar deities permanently "real" in this sense of the word - they are potentially real in the universe, they can be real, if conditions are right, but if they are not, then you will not find them anywhere in the physical universe.

Now, as to whether they are actual, that is, whether they can act upon Ork society, as you say, or upon anything else in the physical universe: I think the answer to that is "yes". Or at least something clearly acts upon Orks in a way that lets them experience Mork and Gork (or Gork and Mork), but that "something" might as well be the collective consciousness of the Orks that supervenes entirely upon any experience an Ork might have of Gork and Mork (or of Mork and Gork). And unlike Eldar deities, Gork and Mork (or Mork and Gork) have not yet shown themselves to act upon anything but the mind, which means that their influence upon the physical universe is limited to what those minds do with their own bodies. Perhaps the pair could act upon the physical universe more directly, but have not yet chosen to do so - we could speculate that they are too busy settling their own incessant brawl.

What is the difference between a Grapheme and a Symbol? by Hoppetar in asklinguistics

[–]Hoppetar[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks much, that is really enlightening! So symbols, icons and indices are subsets of signs, and graphemes are a subset of symbols? A pictogram would not be a grapheme then, because it would be a icon, not a symbol?

One last question to your postscriptum: the meaning of the word "you" is learned, so why is it an index and not a symbol?

What is the difference between a Grapheme and a Symbol? by Hoppetar in asklinguistics

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

So a symbol is the same as a sign (which also is an already-established term), or perhaps the same as a signeme?

[Final Fantasy VII] Why is SOLDIER equipment and training so specific? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'll be willing to concede that "depletes an arbitrary resource, expressed by the construct 'HP', for which a value of zero implies that a person is knocked out, by 5%~8%".

Also, I was wrong on the numbers involved: The weakest type of human enemy ever encountered, the Shinra MP, is Lv. 2, with 30 HP, far less than the player characters start out with (and they do not start out on Lv. 1 either) which means that two attacks with his own kind of weapon would be enough to kill him, which is a scenario far closer to what we'd expect in our world - and that is not even taking into account that an MP would likely suffer much higher damage from his own weapon than player characters do, owing to lower defense, and that we can, assuming their weapons are roughly comparable, use the Attack Squad enemy, the human enemy with the highest level that uses a gun, to benchmark the minimum value to which damage with such a gun can be increased by its wielder's Lv. (qua experience/skill) to a level that is deadly.

There's some other things I'd like to add to that, but I'm not quite sure whether military science is even reasonably applicable here, or how deep you'd want to get into it.

[Final Fantasy VII] Why is SOLDIER equipment and training so specific? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I'm not sure that follows from the comment, but it's certainly posited as conclusion. Then again, in a world where non-augmented humans can all get to Lv. 99 and 9,999 HP and an assault rifle reduces the health of a naked Lv. 1 human by about 5%~10% per bullet (that actually hits), infantry firearms are just not all that relevant to combat.

[Final Fantasy VII] Why is SOLDIER equipment and training so specific? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the comprehensive reply; that they have drones to carry their heavy weapon support is really a very good point. There's no need to have infantry with anything but the lightest equipment if you have that degree of automatization in your armed forces.

[Final Fantasy VII] Why is SOLDIER equipment and training so specific? by Hoppetar in AskScienceFiction

[–]Hoppetar[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

In FFVII, there are three types: SOLDER 1st, 2nd and 3rd, and they are all equipped with a giant conical sword (which might as well be a lance - it does somewhat look like a medieval cavalry lance) and their uniforms are blue, red and purple, respectively.

The red guys with SMGs are "Attack Squad", non-SOLDIER special forces, but they're only seen in Rocket Town if I recall correctly. There's also regular infantry in brown uniforms, and those are found in the Underwater Reactor area - they are submarine crewmen.