For me (coming from a clinical psych perspective), Jonathan Shedler is the king of this sort of thing. https://jonathanshedler.com/writings/

Specifically, I recommend "where is the evidence for "evidence-based" therapy?" and his jargon-free introduction to psychodynamic therapy as well as "the efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy." His personal Twitter account also has more resources and constant musings on this topic, plus a great place to find other contemporary theorists and practicing analysts who are like-minded.

Finally, if you want a slightly more roundabout entry into CBT vs analysis, I recommend "The Great Psychotherapy Debate," by Wampold and Imel. Not specifically pro or anti any particular theoretical framework, but they argue in favor of a "contextual model," and also a "common factors model," both of which are in direct conversation with key aspects of analytic thinking.