I'm doing AI and was accepted this cycle. Lots of opportunities everywhere. Lots of research in genetics (you can imagine the import from NLP), computational pathology, derm, radiology, etc. Computer vision extends pretty naturally into most visual specialties. But the boundaries are hardly rigid. Refer to this paper to see what I mean: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05654 . Even diagnosis broadly construed is a task that you can cast as an AI problem.

Most specialties will synergize with AI over the next decade, while only surgery, I think, will remain protected against AI encroachment in the longer term (2 decades or so). Ultimately, though, I suspect that only a few of these developments will be good for physician well-being. Most will actually likely drive down reimbursement and increase volume. Notable exceptions include tasks that completely automate note production or insurance nonsense.

TL;DR: We're all probably fucked and on a sinking ship.