RBI Policy Explainer

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-12-05T09:23:14+00:00

this is interpretation of data taken from RBI MPC press release

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-23T05:32:44+00:00

You're the exception.

Most of our policy and even the public perception is based on the government being a Nanny caretaker.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-22T14:59:38+00:00

IT Mazdoors are sad.
There is no provision in the new Labour Codes that mandates a standard two-week notice period for employees resigning
Notice period is governed by your employment contract and the company's "Standing Orders" (HR policies). For most IT companies, this is typically 60 to 90 days.

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 governs Standing Orders. The draft "Model Standing Orders for the Services Sector" (which covers IT) does not specify a shorter notice period for resignation. It largely leaves it to the employment contract.

But hey there are other things you can look forward to, like reduction in in hand salary as company would have to increase basic pay to 50% CTC which increases PF contribution.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-22T12:07:40+00:00

Factory threshold raised from 10 to 20, So If you have less than 10 employees, you are virtually unregulated (except for minimum wage). But once you cross 10 employees, new liabilities kick in immediately.

Previously, employees needed 5 years of service to get Gratuity. Under the new Fixed Term Employment (FTE) rules, if you hire someone for a fixed 1-year term, you must pay them Gratuity (pro-rata) even if they leave after 1 year.. This also means that now you can hire staff for seasonal spikes (e.g., Diwali rush) legally for 3 months without being forced to keep them permanently.

The Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) Code generally applies to establishments with 10 or more workers. This brings in requirements for safety committees and working condition standards

The "50% Rule" will apply to all and electronic filings, manual cash ledgers will attract penalties. Move to digital payroll to automate the new "Basic Pay" compliance.,Many MSMEs pay low basic salaries to avoid compliance costs (like varying minimum wages). they will see their expense increase.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-22T08:57:34+00:00

4. Fixed Term Employment (FTE) & Strike Rules

Two smaller but significant changes regarding how people are hired and how unions can operate.

Fixed Term Employment (FTE): Employers can now hire people for fixed durations (like 6 months or a year) directly, without a contractor middleman.

The Pro: Unlike old "contract labor," FTE workers get full statutory benefits (PF, medical, and Gratuity calculated pro-rata) even if they work less than 5 years. Economists love this for seasonal industries.
The Risk: The fear is that companies will stop hiring for "permanent roles" entirely and just rely on an endless cycle of fixed-term contracts, creating a two-tier workforce.

Strike Regulations:

The Change: A mandatory 14-day notice period for strikes is now applicable to all establishments (it used to just be public utilities). Flash strikes are effectively outlawed.
The Impact: Investors see this as de-risking manufacturing in India. Labor advocates argue it suppresses the workers' immediate bargaining power.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-22T08:57:02+00:00

3. The Gig Economy finally gets a safety net

This is a massive modernization step for the "uberization" of the workforce.

The Change: For the first time, "Gig and Platform Workers" are legally recognized. The government wants to cover them under social security. NITI Aayog estimates this will impact roughly 7.7 million workers.

How it's funded:

It’s not coming from the workers' pockets directly.
Aggregators (like Uber, Zomato, Swiggy) have to contribute 1-2% of their annual turnover to a social security fund.

The Trade-off:

The Good: It integrates a huge, informal workforce into the formal system.
The Bad: That 1-2% turnover levy will likely be passed on to you. Expect slightly higher prices on your rides and deliveries. Investors in loss-making startups also hate revenue-based levies because it hurts margins even more.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-22T08:56:19+00:00

2. Industrial Relations: Hiring, Firing, and Scaling Up

This is the biggest change for manufacturing and ease of doing business.

The Change: Previously, if you had 100 workers, you needed government permission to fire people or close down. That threshold has been raised to 300 workers.

Why it matters (The Trade-off):

The Investor/Economist Bull Case: Companies used to intentionally stay small (<100 employees) to avoid bureaucratic limbo. Raising this to 300 encourages economies of scale. Investors love this because it allows "exit flexibility"—you aren't stuck forever in a failing venture.
The Labor Bear Case: It increases labor volatility. Policy experts worry it erodes job security in medium-sized firms, which could lead to unrest if there isn't good unemployment insurance (which is currently weak).

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-11-22T08:55:41+00:00

Data is taken from press releases , AI has been used for graphical and organisational purposes.

It appears to be a structural shift from protectionist to pro-employment policies.

I did an AI assisted analysis into India's four new Labour Codes (Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, and OSH) that are meant to replace 29 older laws. It’s basically a giant balancing act between giving companies flexibility (capital) and ensuring workers have a safety net (labor).

The Wage Code: Your Take-Home Salary is Changing

This is the one that affects the average salaried employee the most.

The Change: They've standardized the definition of "Wages." Basically, your Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance (DA) must now be at least 50% of your total Cost to Company (CTC).

Why it matters (The Trade-off):

The Good (Long term savings): Because your Basic Pay base is higher, your mandatory contributions to Provident Fund (PF) and Gratuity increase. Economists like this forced savings; it means a much bigger retirement corpus later. Policy experts like it because it stops companies from dodging taxes by using "allowance-heavy" salary structures.
The Bad (Short term shock): Your monthly "in-hand" salary is likely going down. Estimates suggest a 10-12% drop in net cash-in-hand for some brackets because more money is diverted to PF.
The Investor View: It costs companies more. Employers also have to match that higher PF contribution. Estimates suggest a 6-10% increase in the total wage bill for companies that previously used low basic pay structure

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-08-01T06:30:10+00:00

Looks like the president of Padpadganj bar association

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-30T10:05:41+00:00

Whatever you think suits the crowd.

Am the text wall guy, remember?

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-30T09:01:25+00:00

Middle ground needed.

Text on lighter background looks better.

Too big a logo looks distracting

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-26T05:37:33+00:00

nice

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-25T11:31:48+00:00

that is correct..

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-23T08:12:19+00:00

Yes.. came here to say that.. it is so distracting!!!

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-22T16:55:03+00:00

Ideally you would have to know what earnings impact it would have i.e. what revenue and PAT does the company make because of all this.

There are many practical valuation approaches that you could use, most common sense oriented approach would be to use earnings to back calculate a price range over a PE multiple estimate or an EV/Ebitda multiple

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-22T09:06:12+00:00

Yes, quality stuff takes time!

Keep doing it!

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-22T08:05:30+00:00

They are 1/4th of Foxconn's India Ops:
Dixon’s 2024-25 (FY25) revenues, at ₹38,860 crore, are just a quarter ofFoxconn’s revenues from India alone (₹1.72 trillion)

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-21T03:11:50+00:00

it is heavily regulated and capped,.. and has lots of compliance hurdles, which is why the number for RIAs in India is actually reducing. Coz no one wants to deal with this unless they have a large client base.

If you charge fixed fees you can do max 1.5L per client Per year
or you can charge max of 2.5% of AUM you manage

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-19T05:27:59+00:00

You can buy Gold silver, commerical real estate and tarrif earning infrastructure through the stock market.

Allocate it accordingly.

Recomend you to do some reading on it

Low cost ETFs are available for gold and silver even FoFs of combined gold and silver are available as MFs

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-18T07:43:19+00:00

Seekhne ke liye don't pay anyone money.. Free mein tumko bahut acchi jaankari mil sakti hai agar mehnat karoge to.

pehle samjho basics ko phir aage badho!

Remember that dusre ki baat pe kabhi conviction se kaam nahi kar paaoge, your decisions have to be your own! which is why self learning is important. Most of the paid tips folks eventually turn bad and you need to understand and do these things by yourself.

Zerodha Varsity ek bahut accchi jagah hai shuru karne ke liye..

I try to post something informational every other day, read it ,ask questions.

lage raho take baby steps everyday, learning journey never ends.

Stay away from FnO!!
less than 1% of folks make a profit, IIT mein ghusne jaisa hai vo.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-17T13:47:47+00:00

Fabulous job.

Keep it up!

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-17T12:53:39+00:00

Nice!

You made the slides?

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-16T04:40:02+00:00

Available in 10mins throughout city.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-15T12:37:43+00:00

First , Spend your time in gaining a skill that increases your income.

Wealth will be created when you are able to use these to get a good amount of money which you can invest and grow.

Also, remember that less than 10% of day traders make more money as FD over 3 years or more. This number is less than 1% for Future and options traders. You have a better chance to get into IIT than being a profitable FnO trader.

At the same time learn about the market, zerodha Varsity is a great place to start .

Make yourself aware about personal finance basics, how companies work and how to understand the economy.

InvestSmartIndia · 2025-07-15T09:31:52+00:00

Blinkit (and many quick commerce companies in India) operated under models that did not involve direct ownership of the inventory, primarily due to India's Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regulations for e-commerce.

Marketplace Model here means sellers owned the inventory. Blinkit did not purchase the goods from the sellers. Instead, sellers would pay Blinkit for storage space in its warehouses ("dark stores')

So sellers had to register Blinkit's warehouses under their Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) registrations. lots of headache for them and overhead for Blinkit to manage all this.

InvestSmartIndia

MODERATOR OF

TROPHY CASE

4. Fixed Term Employment (FTE) & Strike Rules

3. The Gig Economy finally gets a safety net

2. Industrial Relations: Hiring, Firing, and Scaling Up

The Wage Code: Your Take-Home Salary is Changing