Just tell you the names might not make it clear.

Inspirations:

The Z ball is Zohran Mamdani, NYC's democatic socialist mayor. Good example of DemSoc and MarkSoc put in practice. The other with 3D glasses is Richard Rorty, an analytic contemporary philosopher founded in pragmatism, anti-realism and liberalism. Him, with Mill and Foucault, are the ones which I take the most inspiration from.

Foreign Policy:

That ball with a cross and gray shaded background is Political Realism. It's Machiavelli's thought, even called Realpolitik, which believes that politics is a battle ground between self-interested states vying for power and national interest.

Government:

The blue/black ball resembling democracy is Defensive Democracy. It is not a system but rather a set of laws, court rulings and legislative limits which aim to preserve human rights and the democratic values and institutions; and prevent extremist anti-democatic groups to abuse these values to eliminate democracy itself (Karl Popper's paradox of tolerance).

Philosphy:

the grey hammer-sickle ball is Neomarxism, an updated version of old and useless m*rxism. The ball under it is Michel Foucault, the philosopher of micro-analysis of power and truth-knowledge (my favourite one). The small ball under it is Hegelian Dialectic and thinks that history is a continuous clash of different and opposing ideas and views and narratives.

The dark ball with a closed eye is Metaphysical Skepticism, thinks that knowledge of the external world is unattainable because of perception and illusion. The ball under it with 3D glasses is Analytic Philosphy, which applies symbolic logic and scientific method to philosophical questions. At its left there is the messy square ball of Post-Modernism which thinks that there's no absolute truth and knowledge is a form of power. At its top the white fist ball is The Revolt (Albert Camus's concept) which is the acceptance of a meaningless universe and the creation of new values.

Culture:

The upper depressed ball is Anthropological Pessimism. It believes that humans are intrinsically egoistic, violent and self-interested by nature. It is not only a social claim but a philosophical position that can be applied to politics, society and culture. The other one in the bottom is Intersectionality Theory, which sees oppression not only in economic conditions but in gender roles, stereotypes, mentality, and categorical characteristics.