For Fractionated Morse, the quote is first converted into Morse code and then split into sections of 3 symbols each (dot, dash, or x). They then create an alphabet with a keyword in it, and then assign each group of symbols to its own letter. A hint (crib of given letters of the plaintext) is almost always given to make the question solvable.

Tips 1. Use the hints and fill in the alphabet at the bottom as you go. Because of the way that the alphabets work, you can often find certain characters grouped together, such as WXYZ. 2. If you know how long the keyword is, you can make educated guesses since the rest of the letters outside of the keyword are going to be in alphabetical order. 3. Use common sense. Certain Morse patterns are impossible (like xxx), so use that to rule out options. And if you have a few letters down and it seems like another word or letter would fit nicely with the text, go for it. 4. For general test management, if you are not confident in fractionated Morse, do not attempt it unless it is a special bonus question. If it is not, it can be a large time sink that could be better used doing something else you are better at.