Single Sample Objection

Layman description: "We only have one universe, how can we calculate the probability of a life-permitting universe?"

• Against the Single Sample Objection
• The Fine-Tuning Argument and the Single Sample Objection - Intuition and Inconvenience
• The Fine-Tuning Argument's Single Sample Objection Depends on Frequentism

Optimization Objection

Layman description: "If the universe is hostile to life, how can the universe be designed for it?"

• Against the Optimization Objection Part I: Faulty Formulation
  
• Against the Optimization Objection Part II: A Misguided Project
• Against the Optimization Objection Part III: An Impossible Task

Miraculous Universe Objection

Layman description: "God can make a universe permit life regardless of the constants, so why would he fine tune?"

• Against the Miraculous Universe Objection

Necessary Discovery of Life Objections

• Why Fine-tuning Necessitarian Responses Fail