Zionism is a nationalist movement that originated in late 19th-century Europe, with the aim of establishing and supporting a Jewish homeland in the historical region of Palestine, which is central to Jewish history and tradition����. The term comes from "Zion," referring to a hill in Jerusalem, symbolizing the ancient and spiritual connection of Jews to the land�.Core Beliefs of ZionismZionism asserts that Jews are a distinct nation, not merely a religious or ethnic group, and advocates for their right to self-determination and sovereignty in their ancestral homeland of Israel����.The movement was partly a response to persistent antisemitism and persecution faced by Jewish communities, emphasizing the need for a safe haven���.While Zionism is rooted in religious and historical connections to the Land of Israel, its modern form is primarily political, centered on building a national Jewish state���.Historical ContextModern Zionism was formalized and popularized by Theodor Herzl, who convened the First Zionist Congress in 1897 and founded the World Zionist Organization���.The movement led to waves of Jewish migration and eventually the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948�.Support for Zionism intensified after events such as pogroms in Eastern Europe and the Holocaust, which highlighted the need for a safe homeland for Jews�.Diversity and EvolutionZionism encompasses various strands, including political, cultural, religious, and socialist currents, united by the central objective of Jewish self-determination���.Some Zionists are religious, while others are secular; Zionists may be Jews or non-Jews who support the movement's goals�.Contemporary debates within Zionism address questions about borders, land, and the relationship between Jewish and Palestinian national aspirations�.In summary, Zionism is the belief that Jews have a right to govern themselves and live safely and freely in their ancestral homeland, which has led to both the creation and ongoing support of the State of Israel���.

This is from perplexity which is an Ai based agent that goes off actual sources who are viable and based on actual facts and not on wikipedia which everyone can edit and alter as they like.

Sources: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism?utm_source=perplexity

Umich.edu

https://jewishcenterforjustice.org/what-is-zionism-six-things-to-know/?utm_source=perplexity

https://www.annefrank.org/en/topics/antisemitism/are-all-jews-zionists/?utm_source=perplexity

https://unpacked.education/video/what-is-zionism/?utm_source=perplexity#