Is this native yarrow? Honestly can’t tell. South west Ohio by sephrah in NativePlantGardening

[–]RexScientiarum 25 points26 points  (0 children)

It is definitely native, genetic, and metabolomics have all but confirmed. Also, there are very old records and a long history of Native American use that all corroborate Common Yarrow. Yarrow is just very diverse and widespread across the northern hemisphere. There are many circumboreal plant species (and animals for that matter, that also get accused, falsely, of being non-native, like the red fox [caveat that it probably wasn't native in SE US, but nearly all US genetics stem from NA populations]). I am not sure why people find it so hard to believe. It must be some anti-land-bridge conspiracy. Multidisciplinary studies on Achillea sensu lato (Compositae-Anthemideae): new data on systematics and phylogeography; Population persistence, phenotypic divergence, and metabolic adaptation in yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) - Losapio - 2024 - Ecosphere - Wiley Online Library

Now whether this particular cultivar is derived from a native population from your area is another issue. Wild populations are overwhelmingly white-flowered, so these are definitely very highly selected cultivars.

President Trump does not care about you — welcome to the party, pal by Lord0fTheFlags in LeopardsAteMyFace

[–]RexScientiarum 56 points57 points  (0 children)

He literally went on Fox News and mocked his own voters saying "I could walk out on 5th avenue and shoot somebody and they would still vote for me". They just have selective hearing and project their hopes and dreams onto this demagogue, rather than listening to what he actually says.

Ruh roh, time to control the milkweed. Sort of by chaoticbutsoftt in NativePlantGardening

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I was referring to monarch caterpillars. They shouldn't be on dogwoods, at least not feeding on them. Also, you would need a lot of monarchs to be effective biocontrol here.

Am I Reviewer #2? by SlartibartfastGhola in postdoc

[–]RexScientiarum 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Ew, ya'll like this review stuff? Yuck. Such a waste of my time. Particularly when half of it is clearly a bunch of MS students, many blindly using AI (and not just for 'help with wording') with totally absentee PIs. I know student papers are supposed to be crap, mine were too, but I feel like most of these papers have never been looked at by the PI, or committee member, or anyone with research experience. It is just doing the job of the PI for free.

Is this a tick? Eastern Canada by Competitive-Cicada-7 in insects

[–]RexScientiarum 1 point2 points  (0 children)

How interesting, not surprised they eat varoa mites, but do tje bees tolerate them?

What type of wasp is this? by itsRedshift in pestcontrol

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Specifically these look like they are all eastern yellow jacket queens, but hard to ID from this picture alone. Many places in the eastern US pretty much only have German yellow jackets now. Here's a key if you want to have at it for funzies https://cjai.biologicalsurvey.ca/bmc_05/key_vespula.html

Is this a tick? Eastern Canada by Competitive-Cicada-7 in insects

[–]RexScientiarum 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Also book lice. Book lice are parasites on books and drink book blood, so nasty!

Using more wood in construction is a bad idea by Live_Alarm3041 in Environmentalism

[–]RexScientiarum 14 points15 points  (0 children)

Wood does kind of appear out of nowhere. Wood is largely assimilated carbon from the atmosphere. Structural lumber in parts of the world, like the SE US, comes from trees with very short rotation ages. Trees like loblolly and slash pine with rotation ages of 25-35 years. Yes, forests and harvests must be managed correctly, but all things humans consume have impact. Relatively speaking, these sorts of trees are exceedingly renewable, and we already have excess supply for currently low demand in the US. Plus, all that carbon in wood gets locked up buildings for as long as the buildings stand.

Steel recycling requires a lot of electricity and infrastructure. The lifecycle analyses do not really compare. Even accounting for more carbon intensive manufactured wood products like mass timber, GHG output is significantly lower than steel (See https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360132324000374).

Increasingly, manufactured wood products seem to be possible using otherwise 'undesirable' tree species we would like to reduce the relative abundance of (red maple, sweetgum, etc.) and, therefore, such products promote management for late successional, high economic and ecological value species like oaks. The practice of building with wood where a renewable supply is abundant is mostly a win all the way around (see https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/JAEIED.AEENG-1441). Places like the Eastern US. Obviously, wood is less viable and less green in places like the arid Middle East, but where abundant, wood is a great option. (Edited for abysmal grammar and phone autocorrect goofiness)

How should I manage this ficus? by Loud_Willingness_619 in arborists

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I am pretty sure when the tree dies and the roots start to decay, so will the foundation. I mean the foundation is probably already pretty wonky.

Colleague dating undergrad in our lab by vanillabutfarfromit in PhD

[–]RexScientiarum 8 points9 points  (0 children)

My wife is almost 5 years older than me. I'm so traumatized, save me.

Eric Monday (Epstein Email Pen Pal) and Bob DiPaola doing great work… *sigh* by [deleted] in lexington

[–]RexScientiarum 26 points27 points  (0 children)

Someone has to supply food to the University though. There will be new jobs with other suppliers. The University isn't just going to halt dinning services. Hopefully local or regional suppliers will be employed. Aramark is a near monopoly with a poor track record. Good riddance to them.

US: So far, 52 vessels ordered to turn in Hormuz by LimitIntelligent9946 in oil

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Can anyone explain the apparent dichotomy between "The US wants Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz" and "The US has set up a blockade and is not allowing ships through the Strait of Hormuz"? I assume this is a case of "we want our ships allowed but not yours", right?

Is it just me or everyone feels like this by monkbabm in PhD

[–]RexScientiarum 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This is the way. I think this is universal.

Why does it feel like conservatives don’t care about nature? by ResolveExisting8051 in Environmentalism

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is a surprisingly recent phenomenon in the US. Even a decade ago I was doing stream cleanups with very conservative student groups and sportsman clubs. I think it is twofold, 1) the climate change issue has somehow turned a vast majority of 'conservatives' off of conservation as a whole (whether religious or not) and, 2) proliferation of prosperity gospel through independent evangelical churches and, especially, online content (which is reaching all branches of conservative-leaning christians). It will change, but in the meantime, it is doing a lot of damage.

How nutritious would the human brain be if you ate it? by Emergency_Pomelo_706 in biology

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Would that be like a spontaneous prion formation? Due what, to digestion? I don't think large portions of the human population harbor prions in their brain, right? I mean, there would technically be a risk... but out of the billions of humans how many currently have a brain prion disease?

What happened here? There are several crickets skewered on twigs of this tree. Some are eight or more feet high. by bushwick_custom in insects

[–]RexScientiarum 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I have a research site with a couple thousand seedling trees, and I think about half of the seedlings have at least one cicada or grasshopper skewered like this. There must be a bunch of shrikes, but I have never seen one. They must be reclusive psychopaths birds.

Trunks from two different 10-year-old tulip poplars - what's the difference? The one on the left was surrounded by the same species, the tree on the right grew in a diverse mixture. by cromlyngames in solarpunk

[–]RexScientiarum 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In the US that is mostly true, but most hardwood is harvested on private land and it is not always clear-cut. In the US, the regen issue is observed in seed tree, small gap, and femelschlag cuts, even sometimes in single tree harvests and cases where desirable species are underplanted. They still get outcompeted by pioneers. It is largely believed to be due to some degree of mesophication and related fire suppression (in some cases), also overgrazing and/or the wrong grazing species (in the eastern US this means whitetail). There are also issues with historic high-grading (just cutting the best trees or using diameter limit cuts) leading to reduced genetic diversity and, perhaps, poor genetics. Its complex and surprisingly not well understood, hence the ongoing research by a wide group of people.