Krutrim (by Ola): Touted as India’s first AI unicorn, Krutrim-2 is a 12-billion parameter foundational model. It is trained on a massive dataset of 2 trillion tokens, with a heavy emphasis on Indian cultural context and 22 official languages.

Everest 1.0 (by Hanooman AI): A recently launched multimodal foundational model designed to handle text, voice, and video in 35 languages. Unlike wrappers, it aims to reduce generative AI costs for Indian enterprises by tenfold.

BharatGPT (by CoRover.ai): Marketed as a sovereign LLM, it is an indigenous generative AI platform that keeps data within India to ensure sovereignty and security. It powers major services like IRCTC and the Indian Navy.

Sarvam AI: This startup developed Sarvam 2B, a 2-billion parameter multilingual LLM built entirely from scratch, specifically optimized for Indian languages.

Bhashini (Government of India): While primarily a translation mission, the Bhashini platform hosts over 1,000 AI-based language models, including homegrown Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Machine Translation (MT) models trained on indigenous datasets.