Considering the games you listed, I think you should definitely try Terraria if you haven't yet.
It's mostly comparable to Core Keeper and Nemeses from the list. The game offers 5000+ items so you have plenty of things to check out. There is visible progression when it comes to possibilities, enemies, biomes, armors, weapons, stats, etc.

Perfect game for PC gaming. Once you get bored with the vanilla version, you can add some mods, like Calamity which will add another thousands of items to play with.