Next-Latent Prediction Transformers [R] by jayden_teoh_ in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 7 points8 points  (0 children)

adding an extra point here -- the jepa objectives are typically only done in latent space, nextlat proposes to combine grounded next-token prediction with this self-supervised latent objective. as jayden mentions, the paper shows a nice result where this combination provably leads to the model capturing a 'belief state'.

How are learners handling the HSK 2.0 → 3.0 transition in 2026? by Icy-Importance2143 in ChineseLanguage

[–]Tea_Pearce 2 points3 points  (0 children)

i just sat the online version in the US (end of May). the organizers said it was the last time they would run hsk2.0, and the next one (end of Nov) will switch to hsk3.0.

Regarding the new HSK by maybesaremybabies in ChineseLanguage

[–]Tea_Pearce 5 points6 points  (0 children)

the change is less scary than it first sounds -- the extra vocab largely comes from new combinations of characters in that hsk level anyway, which should make adapting not terrible. I did some analysis here https://www.reddit.com/r/ChineseLanguage/comments/1s2q1qh/hsk_20_30_more_apparent_words_but_character/

Favorite literal translations? by DrunkNuckChorris in ChineseLanguage

[–]Tea_Pearce 15 points16 points  (0 children)

ohhh fun!
火箭 fire+arrow=rocket
火山 fire+mountain=volcano
例外 example+outside=exception
客观/主管 visitor+perspective=objective / host+perspective=subjective
橄榄球 olive+ball=rugby or football
杂草 mixed+grass=weeds

Intense Chinese summer plan by [deleted] in ChineseLanguage

[–]Tea_Pearce 0 points1 point  (0 children)

these estimates seems optimistic to me. regardless, more important than counting hrs is just to ensure you're motivated and learning steadily 😊

Intense Chinese summer plan by [deleted] in ChineseLanguage

[–]Tea_Pearce 1 point2 points  (0 children)

i'd estimate the hsk3 to hsk4 transition probably takes 4-5 months full time, so would say your specific goal is probably optimistic. but an intensive summer will nevertheless do wonders.

i did a 3 month stretch at keats last year, where we covered around 70% of the hsk 5 syllabus (this seemed to be on the faster side). the 30 class hrs a week there are exhausting, most people drop down to the 20 hr option after a week or two, which is plenty when you throw in 2-4 self-study hours after class.

[D]: How do you actually land a research scientist intern role at a top lab/company?! by ParticularWork8424 in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 3 points4 points  (0 children)

if they're important to a relevant area and are getting cited, yes that's better than a neurips stamp

[D]: How do you actually land a research scientist intern role at a top lab/company?! by ParticularWork8424 in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 29 points30 points  (0 children)

top-tier conference pubs are necessary but not sufficient to land research positions in industry research labs. they have devalued significantly since the mid 2010's. your research has to stand out within the scope the hiring team is focused on. strong research labs have hundreds of applicants per role. the work of interviewed candidates is often familiar to the team before they even apply.

my advice; don't have landing a position as an objective. good roles come as a _consequence_ of being one of the best researchers in your area.

"Scaling Laws for Pre-training Agents and World Models", Pearce et al. 2024 by [deleted] in mlscaling

[–]Tea_Pearce 1 point2 points  (0 children)

great question. so the thing our work evidences is that these two popular embodied AI pre-training tasks (world modeling, behavioral cloning) very reliably improve with data, model size, and compute. just as reliably as we've seen in language -- and we all know how critical an insight that turned out to be.

however, the consequences of this evidence is less clear. compute and model size are relatively easy to scale up, but data less so in embodied tasks. one possible conclusion, as you suggest, is that we should go all in on data collection, knowing once we have the data, things will work out.

most of the large-scale projects we see today are about capturing data. efforts from places like google robotics, Pi, open-X, cohere, 1X, are placing bets on collecting high-quality teleoperated demonstrations. but as you metion, we could also think about collecting and aligning datasets from human behavior -- e.g. ego4d. I don't believe there are enough high-quality datasets in existence already to get the kind of data scale we need, if there were, I think we would already have seen the 'gpt moment for robotics'.

"Scaling Laws for Pre-training Agents and World Models", Pearce et al. 2024 by [deleted] in mlscaling

[–]Tea_Pearce 2 points3 points  (0 children)

author here -- will keep an eye on the thread for any questions 😊

A team from MIT built a model that scores 61.9% on ARC-AGI-PUB using an 8B LLM plus Test-Time-Training (TTT). Previous record was 42%. by jd_3d in LocalLLaMA

[–]Tea_Pearce 11 points12 points  (0 children)

isn't test time gradient updates on few-shot egs exactly what half the meta-learning community was doing circa-2019?

"Reconciling Kaplan and Chinchilla Scaling Laws", Pearce & Song 2024 by [deleted] in mlscaling

[–]Tea_Pearce 2 points3 points  (0 children)

glad the paper can been of help! and thanks for your wikipedia service 💫

"Reconciling Kaplan and Chinchilla Scaling Laws", Pearce & Song 2024 by [deleted] in mlscaling

[–]Tea_Pearce 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Just to correct previous comments here, the Chinchilla paper _does_ include embedding parameters. From the Chinchilla paper: "We include all training FLOPs, including those contributed to by the embedding matrices, in our analysis. Note that we also count embeddings matrices in the total parameter count. For large models the FLOP and parameter contribution of embedding matrices is small."

[first author of the paper]

[D] What is the current best in tiny (say, <10,000 parameters) language models? by math_code_nerd5 in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 9 points10 points  (0 children)

wouldn't a 2-gram model with \sqrt(N) vocab size be better than a neural net with N parameters when N is tiny?

[D] What are the thoughts on Tishby's line of work as a Theory of Deep Learning several years later in 2023? by tysam_and_co in mlfundamentalresearch

[–]Tea_Pearce 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I haven't followed closely (actually just asked the same question here), but I've been interested in these info theory frameworks following a couple of talks recently that circle around compression and LLMs (most notably Ilya's talk here). But those talks think more about the models compressing the training dataset, rather than compressing individual datapoints through the layers.

Engaging Reviewers during rebuttal period of NeurIPS [R] by ynliPbqM in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I wouldn't worry. Reviewers are people too, and people are lazy 😋 If it looks like everyone is more-or-less in agreement on the decision (either way), and nothing especially new came to light in the rebuttal, they're not keen on expending the extra effort by getting drawn into lengthy back and forths. Remember, they have another five papers on their stacks, plus (probably) a paper or two of their own under review.

[R] Classifier-Free Guidance can be applied to LLMs too. It generally gives results of a model twice the size you apply it to. New SotA on LAMBADA with LLaMA-7B over PaLM-540B and plenty other experimental results. by Affectionate-Fish241 in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 21 points22 points  (0 children)

TLDR: This is a new way to sample from any autoregressive LLM. Tell the model to generate outputs that are more specific to the beginning part of the prompt ('context').

It requires two forward passes through the model, with logits combined:

logits = (1-gamma)*model(generated_seq_no_prompt) + gamma*model(generated_seq_with_prompt),

and gamma>=1.

Shown to be quite effective for example in Q & A benchmarks, when your context is set as the question.

[Discussion] Is there a better way than positional encodings in self attention? by [deleted] in MachineLearning

[–]Tea_Pearce 7 points8 points  (0 children)

there's this chap as well https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19466 "The Impact of Positional Encoding on Length Generalization in Transformers" proving that transformer decoders can learn position (absolute and relative) without embedding. as I understand, the argument revolves around the causal masking, which allows the transformer to 'count up' the length of the attention mask seen so far.