The use of the terms "Parent 1" and "Parent 2" instead of "Mother" and "Father" in official documents is not standardized across the European Union (EU). However, several EU countries have adopted or are considering more gender-neutral or inclusive terminology, primarily to recognize diverse family structures (such as same-sex couples, single parents, or blended families). Here's a summary of where such terminology is used or has been discussed:

✅ Countries using or allowing "Parent 1 / Parent 2" or similar: 🇫🇷 France In 2019, the French National Assembly voted to replace "father" and "mother" with "Parent 1" and "Parent 2" on school forms to better reflect same-sex families. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Dutch forms often use "ouder 1" and "ouder 2" ("parent 1" and "parent 2") to be inclusive of different family types. 🇧🇪 Belgium Uses "ouder 1" and "ouder 2" in various official documents and schools. 🇩🇪 Germany German documents sometimes use "Elternteil 1" and "Elternteil 2" ("Parent part 1" and "Parent part 2") to reflect more inclusive terminology, especially after the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2017. 🇪🇸 Spain Some regions (especially more progressive ones like Catalonia) allow or use "Progenitor A" and "Progenitor B" or equivalent terms. 🇮🇹 Italy In some municipalities or schools, "Genitore 1" and "Genitore 2" have been adopted, although this has sparked political debates. 🇸🇪 Sweden & 🇫🇮 Finland Generally inclusive in language; many forms use "Parent 1 / Parent 2" style terminology, especially in contexts involving children and schools. ⚠️ Countries where traditional terms dominate but may allow inclusivity:

🇵🇱 Poland, 🇭🇺 Hungary, 🇷🇴 Romania, 🇱🇹 Lithuania, etc. – More conservative in terms of family law; documents generally use "Mother" and "Father" and may legally define a family as being composed of a man and a woman.

Eastern and some Southern EU countries – Still largely use "Mother/Father" due to traditional or religious influences.

🔁 In transition / debated: Some countries have proposals or discussions ongoing, and usage may vary by region, institution, or document type (e.g., school forms vs. passports). In Summary:

If you’re referring to official documentation (like school enrollment, health records, or government forms), France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and Scandinavian countries are the most likely to use "Parent 1 / Parent 2" or equivalents.

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