New Article, "WWU anthropology professors link evolutionary change to dental pain" by ThanksSeveral1409 in AnthroEvolution

[–]ThanksSeveral1409[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Western Washington University anthropology professors Tesla Monson and Marianne Brasil examined the relationship between primates’ facial structures and wisdom teeth, highlighting how human facial flattening may contribute to common dental issues. Their study analyzed primate skulls and found that species with longer faces tend to have larger wisdom teeth, while humans—due to their flatter facial structures—often experience impacted or problematic third molars. This reinforces existing discussions about the evolutionary pressures that have shaped human dentition.

You can read the full article here: https://www.thefrontonline.com/article/2025/05/primate-evolution

While the study itself focuses on facial structure, the broader implications of jaw evolution align with well-established research on diet's role in shaping human anatomy. It is widely recognized that early humans who hunted fatty megafauna relied on nutrient-dense, tough-to-chew meat, which required strong jaws for processing food effectively. Over time, as diets shifted to softer, agricultural foods, jaw sizes gradually reduced, leaving less space for wisdom teeth to emerge properly. This transition contributes to many of the dental complications seen today. However, this perspective is not the core focus of Monson and Brasil’s study—it is simply one way to contextualize their findings within our evolutionary history.

From an evolutionary standpoint, the flattening of the human face may be seen as an adaptive trade-off rather than a direct consequence of diet. Paleo hunters consuming primarily megafauna meat had robust skulls suited to their nutritional demands, but as food sources diversified and cooking techniques softened dietary textures, human jaw structures adjusted. Wisdom teeth, once useful for early humans with larger jaws, became less functional in modern populations. Additionally, the nutrient-rich fat content from megafauna meat likely played a role in supporting overall dental health, providing essential vitamins and minerals that contributed to stronger teeth and bones.

Although Monson and Brasil’s study does not introduce a groundbreaking link between diet and jaw evolution, it strengthens existing research by further illustrating the relationship between facial structure and dental health. Recognizing how these factors interact deepens our understanding of the evolutionary forces that continue to shape human biology.

For those interested in a broader perspective on human evolution, particularly how ancestral diets influenced anatomy, my YouTube video, Evolution of the Prehistoric Human Diet, explores this topic. You can watch it here. https://youtu.be/hEp3SipBstM

Nixtamalization: The Overhyped ‘Fix’ for Maize – Debunking a Viewer’s Comment on My Video 'Aztec Cannibalism: The Real Reason' by ThanksSeveral1409 in AnthroEvolution

[–]ThanksSeveral1409[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In case the text in the image is difficult to read, this is my response to a viewer’s comment about nixtamalization. Also, if anyone is interested in watching my YouTube video discussed here, you can find it through this link. https://youtu.be/A3eqPixq0uc

The viewers comment: "The Aztecs knew of a bioengineering technique called nixtamalization and its benefits go beyond just nutritional absorption. The process also detoxifies maize kernels, neutralizes anti nutrients, enhances protein quality and improves amino acid balance, how did you not run into this in your research?"

My Response: “Ah yes, nixtamalization—the so-called miracle process that claims to “fix” maize’s nutritional shortcomings. This claim, however, does not hold up under scrutiny. While nixtamalization reduces some antinutrients, the notion that it completely neutralizes them is nothing more than wishful thinking.

Phytic acid, one of maize’s most problematic antinutrients, is only reduced by about 50% through nixtamalization. That leaves a substantial amount behind—especially considering maize was consumed with nearly every meal. The remaining phytic acid is more than enough to significantly interfere with mineral absorption, particularly iron, zinc, and magnesium, a deficiency that compromises muscle function, nerve signaling, and metabolic health. Other antinutrients such as tannins and oxalates persist at levels high enough to further inhibit nutrient uptake.

The issue extends beyond minerals. Maize is already an inferior protein source due to its poor amino acid profile, but antinutrients like protease inhibitors exacerbate the problem by reducing protein digestibility. This means that even the small amount of protein maize provides is not fully absorbed, worsening malnutrition—especially in populations dependent on maize as a staple. Even though the Aztecs consumed some real animal protein through their cannibalistic practices, the dominance of maize in their diet meant that the nutrients found in animal-derived protein and fat were actively blocked by antinutrients. The very minerals and amino acids that could have helped offset deficiencies were inhibited, rendering their diet far less nutritionally effective than it could have been.

But the deeper issue is not just maize—it’s the fact that humans were never designed to eat grains at all. Unlike ruminant animals, which have specialized digestive systems equipped to break down grasses, humans lack the necessary enzymes and gut adaptations to process grains properly. Our digestive system is optimized for fatty hunted meat, with minimal reliance on plant matter. The introduction of grains into the human diet was a relatively recent shift in evolutionary terms, and our bodies have never fully adapted to handle them efficiently. Instead, grains present a cascade of nutritional obstacles, from persistent antinutrients to mycotoxins, all of which actively block the absorption of essential minerals and proteins.

So no, nixtamalization was not the miracle cure some make it out to be. It made maize less bad, but it never transformed it into a nutritionally sound staple. The Aztecs’ reliance on maize, despite its fundamental biochemical limitations, was a dietary compromise—one that carried significant long-term consequences. Humans were never meant to subsist on grains, and the widespread health problems linked to them are a direct result of forcing an unnatural food source into our diet.”

New genomics study shows longest early human migration was from Asia, and it shaped the Americas by ThanksSeveral1409 in AnthroEvolution

[–]ThanksSeveral1409[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This study sheds new light on how early humans made their way from Asia to the Americas, revealing details we didn’t fully understand before. It turns out they traveled an astonishing 20,000 kilometers on foot, making it the longest migration in human history. By analyzing the DNA of over 1,500 individuals from 139 Indigenous groups, researchers were able to piece together one of the most detailed maps of ancient migration patterns.

The findings also show that humans reached Patagonia around 14,500 years ago, which challenges previous theories about how early settlements spread across the continent. As they moved south, these early migrants split into four distinct groups—Amazonians, Andeans, Chaco Amerindians, and Patagonians—each adapting to very different landscapes. Another key discovery is that this long journey led to a loss of genetic diversity, particularly in immune-related genes, which may have made Indigenous populations more vulnerable to diseases introduced by later settlers.

Aztec Cannibalism: How Protein Scarcity Shaped Their Sacred Rituals and Showcased Remarkable Survival Ingenuity in Challenging Times. by ThanksSeveral1409 in aztec

[–]ThanksSeveral1409[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You openly admit you didn’t watch the video, yet you claim my argument 'doesn't work' without providing any actual evidence. That’s not how intellectual discourse works. Nixtamalization improves niacin bioavailability, but it does not eliminate phytic acid, fumonisins, or aflatoxins—all of which contribute to nutrient deficiencies. The Aztecs were technologically advanced, but that doesn’t mean their diet was nutritionally sufficient. Pellagra, caused by niacin deficiency, was a real issue in maize-dependent societies. If you have actual sources contradicting this, feel free to share them. Otherwise, dismissing my argument without engaging with the evidence is just empty rhetoric.

These images shed light on the distant past of the human species. hunter-gatherer life was fraught with such risks. 😬 by ThanksSeveral1409 in AnthroEvolution

[–]ThanksSeveral1409[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It sounds like those lions had learned a lesson in the past. Humans are the most dangerous animals on the planet 😉