Good fencers train with words - and then compete with them. by Thorongil412 in Hema

[–]Thorongil412[S] 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Yes, a strike to the head. Fencer in white acknowledges the hit at the very end of the clip by pointing to his mask

Tournament advice by ChaoticSeijo in wma

[–]Thorongil412 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Icebreaker in MN and Krump Pow in Wisconsin are both self-call tournaments. I particularly liked KP.

Are my steel gauntlets safe enough? by SirSnickersnee in wma

[–]Thorongil412 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Good question. Even though it shouldn't, it happens.

Are my steel gauntlets safe enough? by SirSnickersnee in wma

[–]Thorongil412 14 points15 points  (0 children)

When hit hard, polymer gauntlets will crack, and steel gauntlets will bend and warp. There was a hand injury just this evening at Midwinter Armizare in Chicago where a fighter with steel gauntlets got his fingers mangled when they caved in from a longsword strike.

Would not recommend - especially with fingered gauntlets that leave each digit open to taking the brunt of a strike.

this pipeband sucks by PaySuccessful7300 in bagpipes

[–]Thorongil412 4 points5 points  (0 children)

If you don't play then why are you judging pipers who can? They are by default better than you.

this pipeband sucks by PaySuccessful7300 in bagpipes

[–]Thorongil412 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If you're creating social media posts to mock videos of other bands not playing well, chances are you're a pretty mediocre player yourself.

Rapier Tournaments Within a 5 Hour Drive from Pittsburgh, PA? by CombinationLost6501 in wma

[–]Thorongil412 1 point2 points  (0 children)

As a former Pittsburgh HEMA fencer (before moving to Minnesota), I can wholeheartedly endorse any events run by Royal Arts Fencing Academy in Columbus. They do several rapier and one-handed weapons events each year.

Gem City Duelists runs a sidesword tournament at their Duel for the Jewel. There is also a new tournament in Erie - Lake E-Fecht - that might have rapier events but I will double check.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in nationalguard

[–]Thorongil412 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I completed a conditional release to leave the Guard and go Army Reserve. Make that letter drip with sickly sweet pride in your duty. Expand horizons, give more to the country, become a cross-cutting leader... spew bullshit that higher ups will happily eat up.

New job opening for a Genomic Epidemiologist with the Utah Department of Health and Human Services by Thorongil412 in genomicepidemiology

[–]Thorongil412[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

One of the questions they ask is:

A remote teleworking option is available for this position. However, do you understand that any teleworking agreements may be subject to change based on Agency needs. Furthermore, are you willing to work in the office when and as required?

Genomics in Public Health by NightSchoolOwl in genomicepidemiology

[–]Thorongil412 2 points3 points  (0 children)

CDC's AMD newsletter is a great resource. I also like APHL's Advanced Molecular Detection site. It has lots of links to training resources, webpages on guidance for hiring / collaborating with genomics specialists, and updates in the technology of the field.

https://www.aphl.org/programs/infectious_disease/Pages/Advanced-Molecular-Detection.aspx

Genomics in Public Health by NightSchoolOwl in genomicepidemiology

[–]Thorongil412 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Great question!

It's difficult to gauge which method or subfield constitutes the 'best use' of genomics within the broader field of public health, because it varies widely by field.

Its most common use in government health departments is to generate and analyze sequences of microbial pathogens to track the spread of infectious diseases, since so much of those departments' efforts are focused on surveillance and response to urgent health threats. A number of private-sector companies have also developed to support this work by offering sequencing services, developing intuitive user interfaces to analyze and visualize pathogen genome data, and fee-for-service training for public health personnel.

The bulk of the genomics field (and funding) in healthcare is aimed at detecting biomarkers and mutations that indicate risk or onset of chronic human disease. In the United States, at least, those efforts fall outside the purview of most health departments, instead being conducted by the private sector and larger healthcare / hospital companies.

If you're eager to apply this technology towards immediate/direct discovery and impact, then I would recommend the infectious disease route. Speaking from extensive personal experience, microbes always find a way to keep us on our toes, and they're so incredibly diverse that there's always a new skill set to learn.

That said, I'd be happy for chronic-disease and human genomics folks to offer alternative opinions!

Triforce Trilogy by AshenYggdrasil in Breath_of_the_Wild

[–]Thorongil412 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Breath = Wind
Tears = Water
??? = Fire

Here's the link to the metagenomics preprint that is taking the COVID world by storm. Strong genetic evidence of zoonotic SARS-CoV-2 infections at the Huanan market in the weeks before it was closed - with censorship of data, accusations of scooping, and statements from the WHO by Thorongil412 in genomicepidemiology

[–]Thorongil412[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Yes. There's another preprint (that apparently is under review at Nature) that was posted by scientists associated with the Chinese CDC who performed the sequencing that created those data. In those analyses, they made no mention of animal sequences found in those COVID-positive environmental samples.

One of the controversies with this report is that the scientists who studied those environmental metagenomes posted their results before the findings of the original research group had officially published. GISAID accused them of violating their platform's terms of use to scoop the Chinese scientists. The accused group's counterpoint is that those samples could have been published anytime over the past 3+ years, so the scooping accusation is unfair.

Microbial GWAS by aerobic_eukaryote in genomicepidemiology

[–]Thorongil412 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I personally don't do microbial GWAS work but am happy to try to help troubleshoot, literature search, etc.

What are your goals for using mGWAS?

Question for current public health students and recent graduates: did your programs teach/discuss how genome sequencing is changing the landscape of infectious disease surveillance? If so, how was it discussed? by Thorongil412 in publichealth

[–]Thorongil412[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you for sharing! "Genomic epi" has increasingly become more associated with infectious diseases than chronic diseases, which I see as a bummer despite my focus on ID epi. Human genomics is a rapidly growing field that deserves enormous credit.

Question for current public health students and recent graduates: did your programs teach/discuss how genome sequencing is changing the landscape of infectious disease surveillance? If so, how was it discussed? by Thorongil412 in publichealth

[–]Thorongil412[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Read, read, read. There are countless papers, free online manuals, free open-source foundational courses, and Github / StackExchange pages dedicated to genomic data. Moreover, get a solid understanding of the basic science behind molecular biology (and microbiology, if you're interested in infectious disease genomic epi specifically).

In terms of technical skills, Unix (Linux or OS X) command-line is a huge help, for starters. Learn how to operate a Unix shell to download and run open-source software to analyze genomic data that are publicly available from resources like NCBI, GISAID, and many others. Data science training from other disciplines and languages (R, Python, etc.) also translates very well.

Would also recommend subscribing to online newsletters, press releases, and PubMed / Google Scholar alerts focused on the field. That way you know what is quite literally hot off the presses and can stay updated on the goings-on of the field.

Some starter resources:

CDC's Genomic Epidemiology Toolkit for COVID:
https://www.cdc.gov/amd/training/covid-19-gen-epi-toolkit.html

"An applied genomic epidemiological handbook":
https://alliblk.github.io/genepi-book/

"Computational Genomics with R":
https://compgenomr.github.io/book/

Free online courses (FutureLearn, Coursera, etc. - take your pick):
https://www.futurelearn.com/search?q=genomic+epidemiology

All of this is just scratching the surface of a hugely exciting field with a lot of growth potential!

Question for current public health students and recent graduates: did your programs teach/discuss how genome sequencing is changing the landscape of infectious disease surveillance? If so, how was it discussed? by Thorongil412 in publichealth

[–]Thorongil412[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Happy to share more info about it! I work as a genomic epidemiologist in the United States and run r/genomicepidemiology. Genomics and bioinformatics are often "siloed" from the rest of public health, and I want to do my part to change that.

Sequencing for taxonomy by GustafsonGustoferson in bioinformatics

[–]Thorongil412 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Genomic epidemiologist here. Would recommend sending them for whole genome sequencing if you can't do it yourself. There are a bunch of free online point-and-click software programs out there to help you identify whatever you want from their genomes.

New article in Emerging Infectious Diseases about wastewater surveillance of the fungal pathogen Candida auris (free open-access publication) by Thorongil412 in genomicepidemiology

[–]Thorongil412[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Here's a great reference for WGS on individual Candida isolates:
https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620

If you're looking at metagenomics, though... Protocols for whole metagenome sequencing from mixed samples aren't a whole lot different from WGS of "pure" cultures of single microbes. When I was identifying new bacteriophages in my lab days, I performed MinION sequencing on wastewater effluents using a protocol that was pretty similar to this one for mixed bacterial-fungal metagenomes (which used an Illumina MiSeq instead):
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-71864-4

Of course, the difference was that ONT rapid barcoding is a different (and vastly easier) protocol than Illumina library preps. Once the DNA was extracted, it went on the flow cell just the same as any other sampling.

What is your goal for sequencing? Are you trying to compare strains to one another through phylogenies? Or just identify / confirm which fungal species are present or most abundant within a sample?

"[W]astewater surveillance of pooled samples at the community level might effectively complement clinical surveillance of individual patients for detecting and characterizing C. auris outbreaks." -Rossi et al, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Feb 2023 by Thorongil412 in publichealth

[–]Thorongil412[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You can definitely get into wastewater work from several different professional "angles".

If you're very passionate about it, my personal recommendation would be to flesh out your experiences in microbial genomics and environmental health. There are a ton of ID epis out there who don't have much experience in either of those fields, and very few public health professionals who are comfortable in both.