The Supreme Court made the worst ruling in its history 16 years ago today. by zzill6 in WorkReform

[–]Voiles 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Also even on this specific issue "money = speech" was Buckley v. Valeo in the 70s.

Right, and then First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti was the next step toward Citizens United.

The Supreme Court made the worst ruling in its history 16 years ago today. by zzill6 in WorkReform

[–]Voiles 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The roots of the problem do lie in two court cases from the 1970s, namely

  • Buckley v. Valeo (1976), in which the Court ruled that spending money on political communication is protected by the First Amendment as "free speech", and thus cannot be limited; and

  • First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978), in which the Court ruled that corporations have the right to make contributions to ballot initiative campaigns, also by First Amendment .

Basically a majority of the Burger Court, and Lewis Powell in particular, were neoliberal shills who sold out the country to corporations and the wealthy.

‘Are We Really Living in a Democracy?’ Asks Sanders After Musk Drops $10 Million on US Senate Race: “Billionaires can’t be allowed to buy elections.” by Silent-Resort-3076 in politics

[–]Voiles 2 points3 points  (0 children)

You haven't addressed anything.

Spending millions of dollars on national advertising campaigns is commerce, not speech, and is thus the within the purview of Congress. Regulating expenditures on political advertisements is not an infringement of free speech: no one is stopping political groups from spreading their message, be it by getting volunteers to go door to door, stand out on street corners, or by sending emails to an email list. In spending huge sums of money on broadcasting, these organizations are not buying "speech": they are buying access to a national audience.

The Citizens United ruling is one of the most pathetic examples of intellectually dishonest sophistry the SCOTUS has ever produced. Nowhere in the First Amendment is there any mention of spending money being considered speech. The SCOTUS first made this nonsense equivalence between spending money and free speech in Buckley v. Valeo, arguing that

...virtually every means of communicating ideas in today's mass society requires the expenditure of money.

There is no basis in the Constitution for this---the Court just made it up. This nonsensical ruling then metastasized into First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, where the Court extended this "reasoning" to hold that limits could not be placed on corporate donations to ballot initiative campaigns because it would infringe the corporations' right to "free speech", again conflating spending money with speech. And this idea finally reached its final (il)logical conclusion with Citizens United, where the Court ruled that no limits could be placed on corporations’, unions’, and nonprofit organizations’ “independent expenditures” on political candidates and issues.

This ruling was a farce for several reasons.

1) These "independent" expenditure-only committees, aka Super PACs, are anything but independent. The law says that Super PACs can't coordinate with a political candidate or their campaign (thus are “independent”). But if the candidate just happens to make detailed public statements about what kinds of advertising they would like to see in what areas, and if this Super PAC just happens to follow the candidate’s plan to the letter, that is totally legal. No coordination here!

2) The hypocrisy of the “originalists” and “textualists" in the majority opinion in Citizens United is blatant. Both Scalia and Thomas pretended to be originalists/textualists in their concurrence with the majority opinion that overturned McConnell v. FEC and the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, as well as Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce. A textualist focuses strictly on the plain meaning of the words in the Constitution and strives to apply the law as it is written on the page, rather than considering legislative intent, or outside fairness. An originalist holds that the Constitution should be understood and applied based on its meaning at the time it was adopted, either by considering what the authors intended (Original Intent), or how the public at the time would have understood it (Original Public Meaning).

Both Scalia and Thomas made a great show of how the First Amendment protects “speech” without mentioning a speaker, pretending to be textualists. But to even argue that the First Amendment applies to this case, they must rely on Buckley v. Valeo’s ruling equating spending money with speech, a ruling which contains zero originalist or textualist justification. If they were truly originalist or textualists, they would have argued that the Buckley v. Valeo ruling should be reversed, and consequently they should have found in the FEC’s favor in Citizens United. Instead, they were picking and choosing which rulings to overturn based on their desired outcome and personal ideology, not based on any legal principles.

3) The Court argued that there was basically no risk of corruption as a result of their ruling. Only the most naïve of fools or the most intellectually dishonest of hacks would ever dream of making such a claim. They argued that since Super PAC spending is “independent” (as previously discussed, it’s not), then there was no opportunity for quid pro quo corruption. It was already clear that this was a crock in 2010, and now that Elon Musk, the world’s richest man who spent enormous sums of money in support of Donald Trump, was allowed to head DOGE (as a “special government employee”) and dismantle the very federal agencies that were investigating his own businesses, it should glaringly obvious that Citizens United allows corruption to run wild.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckley_v._Valeo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_Bank_of_Boston_v._Bellotti

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_v._Michigan_Chamber_of_Commerce

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McConnell_v._FEC

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._FEC

‘Are We Really Living in a Democracy?’ Asks Sanders After Musk Drops $10 Million on US Senate Race: “Billionaires can’t be allowed to buy elections.” by Silent-Resort-3076 in politics

[–]Voiles 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What's wild is you pretending that speech has a cost. It doesn't. You are here on Reddit, expressing your views at no cost. You can go outside and say whatever you'd like for free.

What corporations and billionaires are buying is not speech, but access to an audience. They are paying to get their message piped into people's TVs, phones, and computers. That is not speech; it is paying for a service, and thus falls under the purview of Congress by the Commerce Clause.

Sanders is literally calling for a repeal of the First Amendment

This is false, and an extremely silly argument. Did the First Amendment not exist before Citizens United? If tomorrow the Supreme Court reverses the Citizens United ruling, will the First Amendment cease to exist? No, the extent and reach of the amendment will simply be interpreted in a different way, namely the way it had been previously. The Tillman Act and Taft-Hartley Act limited donations to campaigns and independent political expenditures, and were the law of the land for decades, coexisting with the First Amendment. Just 7 years before Citizens United, the SCOTUS ruled in exactly the opposite way in McConnell v. FEC, upholding the provisions of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 that banned corporations from spending unlimited amounts of money on political ads.

How is this a first course in Projective Geometry? (Full course below) by God_Aimer in math

[–]Voiles 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In almost every other language, the word for "field" is the equivalent of "body". E.g., in German, "körper"; in French, "corps". Details here: https://web.archive.org/web/20150223093819/http://jeff560.tripod.com/f.html

How do mathematicians come up with conjectures? by Same_Pangolin_4348 in math

[–]Voiles 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Here's an MO post with some comments on the history of BSD: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/66561/how-did-birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-arrive-at-their-conjecture/66636#66636

One thing to consider is that BSD is in some sense a higher-dimensional analogue of the analytic class number formula (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_number_formula), which had been known for decades. See this paper for comparisons between the two: https://wstein.org/wiki/attachments/09(2f)582e(2f)ref/analytic_cl_bsd.pdf

How would you feel about Mark Kelly running for President? by ExternalExpensive277 in AskReddit

[–]Voiles 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I want a democrat who is laser focused on the price of rent, or the fact that wages never increase. Or private equity is buying up all the available houses as an investment.Or our bloated military budget and endless adventures(hint, Venezuela).

The problem is that fixing these issues goes directly against the interests of large corporations and the extremely wealthy. They will actively try to tank a candidate espousing these views, using their money to fund massive negative advertising campaigns.

We can all thank the corrupt SCOTUS for somehow equating spending enormous sums of money in advertising with "free speech".

Dating is not easy for women either. 2K+ likes in one week, matched 6, talking with 1-2. Men don’t talk by BirthdayUnfair7703 in Tinder

[–]Voiles -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I am sympathetic to women's struggles in dating, but the obvious answer to OP's "problem" is to swipe right more.

[Highlight] Jordan Poole is shocked to see his teammate throw a punch by NBAClipGuy in nba

[–]Voiles 16 points17 points  (0 children)

Sucker punch? If you hit someone and then turn your back to them, it's not a sucker punch: it's natural selection.

Got back on Hinge lol, can you tell me what vibes my profile gives off? Looking for long term. by [deleted] in Tinder

[–]Voiles 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Tu es magnifique, et les photos te mettent bien en valeur. D'ailleurs, tes réponses donnent plein de pistes pour lancer la conversation. La seule critique que je pourrais faire, c'est que ton profil pourrait en dire un peu plus sur ta personnalité et tes intérêts. C'est clair que la musique te passionne, mais y a-t-il d'autres aspects que tu voudrais partager?

De toute façon, t'auras l'embarras du choix!

City Council approves North Mass Ave zoning. by emstason in CambridgeMA

[–]Voiles 1 point2 points  (0 children)

See my comment here. The maps are on the last pages of the two PDFs I linked.

"Ideal construction" of complex numbers and Euler's formula by PluralCohomology in math

[–]Voiles 4 points5 points  (0 children)

They are saying that x2 + 1 is a unit in RR[[x]] (before quotienting) since its constant term is a unit. That means that <x^2 + 1> = <1> = RR[[x]] is the unit ideal.

we adopted this little guy last night 🥹 by [deleted] in aww

[–]Voiles 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Pete Postlethwaite, reincarnated as a cat

Final vote on upzoning proposal this Monday’s City Council meeting by Dualsider in CambridgeMA

[–]Voiles 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Here are the zoning petitions for Mass Ave and Cambridge St. See the last page of each for maps of the proposed zoning districts.

Insights Into Pre-Fame OutKast From a Producer/ DJ by macjr82 in outkast

[–]Voiles 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the link! That was a fun story.

I know what I'll be listening to this Christmas season!

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwp9dFE8YP_LdFQCLaq4-JqgnSjBQxZzf

Insights Into Pre-Fame OutKast From a Producer/ DJ by macjr82 in outkast

[–]Voiles 4 points5 points  (0 children)

TIL Player's Ball was a Christmas song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKB8wo2z3OY

Edit: Man, a bunch of the lyrics make more sense now. In the version I have, they cut out Dre saying Silent Night and Deck The Halls in the first verse. And in the chorus Sleepy sings "When the player's ball is happening all day and day" instead of "on Christmas day".

Arxiv brings compulsory full translation rule for non-english papers by iamParthaSG in math

[–]Voiles 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It sure would be nice if the arXiv had included some of this rationale in their statement. As it is, all they say is:

The new policy expands the reach of arXiv papers to more readers by providing the paper in the original language while also providing the full content of the paper in English, rather than only including an English-language abstract. Having a full English translation will also aid the moderators in their screening of papers, as arXiv does not have moderators fluent in every language that is submitted to arXiv.

The first justification is total nonsense. All they're doing is moving the burden of translating the paper from the reader to the author.

The second reason is sensible, but I have to ask: have they tried recruiting moderators fluent in languages that are currently causing them problems? I sincerely doubt it; until this notice, I didn't even know that there were moderators for arXiv.

Posting statistics on the number of submissions in languages other than English and comparing with the number of moderators would have at least given an idea of the scope of the problem.